精心整理人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全冊(cè)知識(shí)講解

1、精心整理人教版新目 標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知 識(shí)點(diǎn)全冊(cè)精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏睿话氵^(guò)去時(shí)）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister （談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比， 形容詞比較級(jí)）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（談?wù)撌挛锉容^，形容詞最高級(jí)）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show

2、?（談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Unit6 I m going to study computer science（活的目標(biāo)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Unit7 W川people have robots?附將來(lái)生活的預(yù)言，一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（J述進(jìn)程，祈使句）Unit9 Can you come to my party?伊習(xí)邀請(qǐng)，作出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)，學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的句子 ）Unit10 If you go to the party, you ll haveagfreMtSime.（習(xí) if 的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞

3、的用法反身代詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別近義詞”的區(qū)別本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。（11）感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。Unitl Where did you go on vacation?單詞anyone eniw ?n pron.任何人anywhere eniwe ?(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful w ?nd?fl adj.精彩的；極好的few fju ? adj.很少的；n.少量most m?st adj.最多的;大多數(shù)的;som

4、ething s?m8 ? pron某事物；nothing (=not - anything) n? 0 ? pror#有什么 n.沒(méi)有 myself ma ?self pron.我自己everyone evriw ?n pron.每人； 人人yourself j ?self pron.你自己；你親自hen hen n.母雞;雌禽bored b ?Z adj.無(wú)聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的pig n.豬diary da ?i n.日 t己；日 t己簿(keep a diary)seem s?m vi.似乎；好像someone s?mw?n pron.某人； 有人quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少(后接

5、可數(shù)名詞)of course ?vk?s當(dāng)然activity ?kt ?/?ti n.活動(dòng)；活躍decide d?sa?d v.決定； 選定(decide to do sth.)try tra ? v.嘗試;設(shè)法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird b ?Z n.鳥(niǎo)；禽paragliding p?r ? a?d? n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle ba &?d n.自行車(chē)building b ?d? n建筑物trader tre ?d?(r) n.商人;商船wonder w ?nd?(r) v.驚奇;想知道；懷疑difference d fr?ns

6、n.差異；不同top t?p n.頂部；頂wait we 2 v.等; 等待(wait for)umbrella ?mbrel ? n.傘；雨傘wet wet adj.濕的;雨天的below b?l? prep.低于;在.下面 adv.在下面as ?z conj.如同；像.一樣enough ?n?f adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duck d ?k n.鴨肉;鴨hungry(反 full) h ? g ri adj.饑餓的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike d ala% v.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛(ài)；厭惡；反感重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ). go on vacation 去度

7、假.stay at home待在家里.go to the mountains 去爬山. go to the beach 去海灘. visit museums參觀博物館. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營(yíng).quite a few 相當(dāng)多.study for 為而學(xué)習(xí).go out 出去.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間. taste good 嘗起來(lái)很好吃.have a good time 玩得高興. of course 當(dāng)然.feel like 給的感覺(jué)；感受到.go shopping 去購(gòu)物in the past 在過(guò)去walk around 四處走走becaus

8、e of 因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out找出； 查明go on 繼續(xù)take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出來(lái)buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物taste + adj.嘗起來(lái)look+adj.看起來(lái)nothingbut+J詞原形除了之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來(lái)arrive in+大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去

9、做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 /try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 /forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事.h

10、ave a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重點(diǎn)句子：Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假的？Long time no see.好久不見(jiàn)。Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方 了 嗎？I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書(shū)和放松。Everything was excellent.一切者 B 很棒。I bought something for my fa

11、ther.我給我爸爸買(mǎi)了 些東西。How did you like it ?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來(lái)西亞檳城。For lunch, we had something very special. 午飯我們吃了 很特別的東西。but many of the old buildings are still there.但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳

12、城山。And because of the bad weather , we couldn t see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不?jiàn)下面的任何東西。語(yǔ)法:復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上 - where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。There is noth

13、ing wrong with the TV. Everybody likesreading.(3) some嚇定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中。但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中。Someone is calling me.There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。There is something delicious on the table.(

14、5) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副詞。Flowers come out everywhere.注： 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anything special不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用項(xiàng)H鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空:I can t hear anything = I can hearThere is on the floor. Please pick it up.Did go to play basketball with you ?t find itI phoned you last night, but answered it

15、.Maybe put my pencil. I can單選No one how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knewEverything OK, isn t? t A. was B. are C. and D. isThere s in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC. boring something D. something important.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this m

16、orning with my family.（翻譯）arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 ,arrive in到達(dá)十大地方（國(guó)家省市）arrive at到達(dá)+小地方（機(jī)場(chǎng) 商店等）get to到達(dá)+地方reach到達(dá)+地方The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrivedso we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.（翻譯）decide為及物動(dòng)詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事： .My sister and I tried paragliding

17、.（翻譯） try to do sM| 意為;try doing sth. 為We shouldn t try（study） English, we should try（study） English.felt like I was a bird.（ 翻譯）.feel like fe為后常接.另外feel like 還意為Do you feel like a cup of tea?.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯） wonder |為及物動(dòng)詞，意為 想知道”，后常接疑問(wèn)詞（who, what, why）引導(dǎo)的從句I wonder

18、 you are doing.（我想知道你正在做什么。）.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為 What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！補(bǔ)充：. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 為等候，后接人或物。 為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；%可數(shù)名詞（money）;為太后接形容詞或副詞（big）.My father didn t bring enough money.Enough后可接 2其形式分別為; want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to

19、 do sth.想要某人做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事(2) decide to do sth.決定做某事decide on 決定某事課后練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I didn t find( someone ) there.Is there( something ) imp ortant in today s newspaper?Look! There is( anybody ) at home. The light is on.Amy( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.There( be ) forty-five stud

20、ents in our class last term.Miss Green( come ) to China in 2008.Little Tom( be ) here a moment ago.She( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.-you to the movies? Yes, I did.A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went( )2.How was your weekend? Great! We a picnic in the park. A. haveB.has C. had ()Mrs Green with

21、 her little daughter at home that rainy night.A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )- Who told you to clean the windows?-Miss WangA. toldB. did C. has told ()- Do you always to the zoo? Yes, I yesterday.A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )-there any koalas in the zoo last year?- No, thereA. Are aren t B.

22、Were wasn t C. Were weren t ()Did you go with?Yes, I did.A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )Did you buy special? No, I didn t.A. something B. some things C. anything三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換. Lucy played computer games yesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Lucy computer games yesterday?We went to the Palace Museum.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）you?There wa

23、s someone here just now.（改為否定句）She played volleyball just now.（改為否定句）Shevolleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）they?My vacation was pretty good.（對(duì)戈”線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ）your vacation?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decide

24、d to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but ma

25、ny of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I

26、 decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hourfor the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn t have an umbrella so we we

27、re wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weat her, we couldn t see anything below. My father didn t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never100% 80%60%30% 10%0%表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用 once,兩次用twice,三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞+times 表示: three times, four

28、times, six times.頻度副詞在句中的位置(1 )頻度副詞一般在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后E.g. We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中區(qū)別不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.often用于句首時(shí)，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有 quite , very修飾E.g.Very often he goes online.Us

29、ually也可位于句首，其前不用修飾語(yǔ)。E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember this.對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用how oftenE.g. -How often do you go to the movies?-Once a monthUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.單詞outgoing a ?t g ? ad口卜向的better bet ?(r) adj.更好的；較好的adv.更好地loudly la ?dli adv.大聲地

30、;高聲地；花俏地quietly kwa ?li adv.安靜地;悄悄地；平靜地hard-working h adw ? n.服務(wù)pretty pr ?ti adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?adj.漂亮的menu menju ? n.菜單act ?kt v.行動(dòng)；表演meal mi? n.一餐;膳食so far到目前為止；迄今為止no problem沒(méi)什么；不客氣creative krie ?t?v adj.創(chuàng)造的,創(chuàng)造性的；performer p ?f?m?(r) n.表演者；執(zhí)行者talent t?l ?nt n.天賦;才能，才藝；common k ?m?n adj.常見(jiàn)的；共同的；普通的magician

31、m ?d ?n n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士beautifully bju 2fli adv.美麗地；完美地；role r ?l n.作用；角色winner w ?(r) n.獲勝者prize pra ?z n.獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金everybody evrib ?di pron.每人； 人人example ? g z napl n.例子；榜樣poor p ?r） adj.可憐的;貧窮的seriously s ?i ?sli嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地give gV v.給；贈(zèng)予；送crowded kra ?d0 adj.擁擠的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of各種各樣；各種類(lèi)型be up to是.的

32、職責(zé)；由.決定play a role發(fā)揮作用;有影響makeup編造for example 例如take seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)movie theater 電影院 close to 離近 clothes store 服裝店 in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程talent show 才藝表演in common 共同； 共有 around the world世界各地； 全世界 more and more 越來(lái)越and so on等等 all kinds of 各種各樣的be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not eve

33、rybody 并不是每個(gè)人 make up 編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example 例如take - seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待give sb. sth .給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some ？我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？ How do you like ？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?Thanks for doing sth.做做某事而感謝。What do you think of粉認(rèn)為怎么樣？much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a rol

34、e in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?單詞sitcom s?:k?m n.情景喜劇( situation comedy)news nju 2 n.新聞；消息soap s?p n.肥皂；肥皂劇educational ?ed?uke ?l adj.教育的；有教育意義的plan pl?n n.計(jì)劃；方法v.打算；計(jì)劃hope h?p.希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion d?sk?l n.討論;談?wù)搒tand st?nd v.站立；忍受happen h?p ?n

35、vi.發(fā)生;碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇may me? aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許expect ?Cspekt v.預(yù)期;期待;盼望joke d?k n.笑話(huà)；玩笑v.說(shuō)笑話(huà)；開(kāi)玩笑 comedy k?m?di n.喜?。换?；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清meaningless mi?l?s adj.無(wú)意義的;不重要的 action ?k ? n.行為;活動(dòng)cartoon k &m？ n.卡通；漫畫(huà)culture k ?lt?%r) n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)famous fe ?m?s adj.著名的；有名的appear ?p?7r) vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得become b?k ?m v.變成；成

36、為rich r ?t? adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的 successful s?ksesfl adj.成功的；圓滿(mǎn)的 might ma ?t aux.可能；也許；may的過(guò)去式 main me ?n adj.主要的;最重要的reason ri 2n n.原因；理由film f ?m n.電影unlucky ?nl ?ki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose lu2 vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗ready redi adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂(lè)意的character k?r ?kt?(r) n.個(gè)性；品質(zhì);人物;simple s?mpl adj.簡(jiǎn)單的;樸素的；單純的；笨的 army ami n.

37、軍隊(duì);陸軍；一大批action movie 動(dòng)作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up裝扮；喬裝打扮 take sb. s plOce；替換 do a good job工作干得好；做得好重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)talk show 談話(huà)節(jié) 目 game show 游戲節(jié) 目 soap opera月巴皂居Ugo on發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙；一對(duì) try one s beSt某人最大努力as famous as 與一樣有名 have a discussion about 就討論one day 有大such as 例如 dress up 打扮； 梳理 tak

38、e sb. s placed; 替換do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料one of 之一 look like 看起來(lái)像around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing 做怎么樣？be ready to d

39、o sth.樂(lè)于做某事 try one s best to do sth力做某事動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)think of 認(rèn)為learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)find out查明；弄清楚Unit6 Im going to study computer science.單詞doctor d ?kt?(r)醫(yī)生engineer end?n?工程師violinist ?va?l ？i&t小提琴手pilot pa ?t飛行員pianist p ?iat車(chē)岡琴家scientist sa?ltat科學(xué)家college k dlTd?大學(xué)education ?ed?uke?教育medicine medsn藥，醫(yī)

40、學(xué)university ?ju?n?v?s?ti大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府a(chǎn)rticle art?kl文章，論文send send郵寄,發(fā)送grow up長(zhǎng)大成長(zhǎng)computer programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)管理員be sure about 確信make sure 確保resolution ?rez?lu ?n決心，決定foreign f ?i外國(guó)的able ?eb?能夠discuss d?sk?s討論，商量promise ?prasm?諾,諾言beginning b ? 5?開(kāi)頭,開(kāi)端improve ?m?pruv改進(jìn)，改善physical f 2?d身體的self-improvement self ?

41、mpru ?/m?nt自我改進(jìn)，自我提高h(yuǎn)obby h a bi業(yè)余愛(ài)好own o?n自己的，本人的，擁有personal p ?s?nl個(gè)人的，私人的relationship r ?le?n?p關(guān)系重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)make sure 確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的write down 寫(xiě)下；t己下have to do with 關(guān)于； 與有關(guān)系take up開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事practice

42、 doing 練習(xí)做某事keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事remember to do sth.記住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛(ài)做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系take up學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始做agree with 同意be able to能夠做某事精品文檔grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大every

43、day 每天be sure about 對(duì)有把握Unit4-Unit6一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from 4.on the school bus5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to11.be free=have time12.in some ways 13.look

44、the same 14.in common15.do the same things as sb. 16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with18.in one s/subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：.take the train to =go to -by train take the bus

45、 to = go to by bus.fly to =go to by plane /airwalk to .=go to on footride a bike to =go to .by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week.My uncle New York last week.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：.It +takes +sb.+寸問(wèn)+to do sth.sb. +spend +寸問(wèn)+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I half an hour i

46、t out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A +be + 距離 +from +B = It品碣+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It me five minutes to to school .考點(diǎn) 4.leave ,leave for , leave for .leave + 地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)某地”.leave for +地點(diǎn) 前往某地” =go to某地.leave + 某地+for +某地 離開(kāi)某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如

47、有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all not = not all并非都部分否定注：not與all /both /every.連用構(gòu)成部分否定Not all birds can fly .=birds can fly , some can考點(diǎn) 6.the number of / a number of.a number of 許多=a lot of /many ,number前可用 large /small 來(lái)修飾，a large /small number of彳主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。.the

48、number of的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。A large number of tourists(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class(be ) 60.考點(diǎn)7.sick /川.ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。.sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。She was because of hard work.The boy coughed terribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事. Would you like to do sth.?. Could you pl

49、ease do sth.?. W川 /Would you please do sth.?. Can you do sth ?考點(diǎn) 9.be busy. be busy with sth 忙于某事.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事.be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I= I time .考點(diǎn) 10.whole / all.whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前.一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home all the

50、 afternoon .=He stayed at home afternoon.考點(diǎn)however / buthowever然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。He is very busy , he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考點(diǎn) 12.most of/ most.most of the + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞“中的大多數(shù)”.most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 失多數(shù)的”the students are clever . students are clever.考點(diǎn) 13.beat / win /lose.beat打敗

51、后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb.win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race , game , match , prize ).lose輸lose to sb輸給某人lose sth輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team the match. = Our team theirs.考點(diǎn)14.do you think作為插入語(yǔ).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后.語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Do you think? Who is the man over there?= do you think the man over there?考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：weath

52、er work food news advice information fun music paper weather! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點(diǎn) 16.afford.afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can , can t , could , couldn用t.afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。.同義句：can t afford to do sth = sb don t /doesn t have enough money to do sth.The book

53、 is very expensivecan t afford to buy it .= I don t have to buy it .考點(diǎn) 17.listen to /hear /sound.listen to仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程.hear 聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果.sound 系動(dòng)詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái).”后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞I her but could nothing.It interesting.考點(diǎn) 18.句型：not as .as.not as 之s可要用原級(jí).同義句：A + not as/so as +B=A +形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + B=B +

54、形容詞的比較級(jí)+ than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is I.I am Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one =This book is than that one.20. That book is than this book.Unit 7 Will people have robots?單詞paper pe 小？r紙pollution p ?lu?n污染;污染物 prediction pr ?d?c?n 預(yù)測(cè)future fju 2?未來(lái) pollute p ?lu ? 污染 environment

55、 ?nva 才？nm?nt 環(huán)境 planet pl?n 2行星earth ?r 0 地球；泥土 plant pl?nt種植，植物 part p q rt參加,部分 peace pi?和平sky ska?天空 play apart 參與 astronaut ?str ?n?宇航員apartment ?p a rtm ?nt公寓房間 rocket r q k?火箭；space sp曲.空間；太空even i?/n甚至；愈力口human hju ?m?n人的；n.人;人類(lèi)servant s?v?nt仆人dangerous de?d?r?s危險(xiǎn)的already ?redi已經(jīng)factory f?kt

56、ri工廠believe b?li 包 相信disagree ?d? g ri?不同意shape ?ep形狀fall f ?倒塌；跌倒possible p as?bl可能的probably pr ab?bli大概；或許；很可能 holiday h a l?de?假日word w ?d單詞；重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)on computer在電月而上on paper在名氏上live to do 200 years old 活動(dòng) 200 歲free time空閑時(shí)間in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth. 參與某事space station 太空站look

57、for 尋找computer programmer電月而編程員in the future 在未來(lái)hundreds of 許多；成百上千the same as 與一樣over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地get bored 感到厭煩的wake up 醒來(lái)fall down 倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will b

58、e +主語(yǔ)+其他 將會(huì)有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 的。over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地hundreds of許多；大量;成百上千fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for尋找；尋求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?單詞blender blend ?r攪拌器；果

59、汁機(jī)peel pi? vt.剝落；削皮pour p ? pour p ?倒；傾倒yogurt jo ? g ?rt酸奶;honey h ?ni蜂蜜watermelon w ?T?rmel?n西瓜spoon spu?勺，調(diào)羹add ?d增加finally fa ?i?li最后，最終salt s?t鹽sugar ? g ?rtcheese 自2干酪，奶酪popcorn p apk?n爆米花corn k ?n玉米，谷物machine m?機(jī)器sandwich s?nw 2?三明治butter b ?t?r黃油，奶油turkey t ?ki火雞lettuce let ?s茵苣,生菜piece pi?s

60、件；篇；片;塊；traditional tr ?d ?l傳統(tǒng)的traveler tr?vl ?旅行者England ?g l?ndW格蘭；英國(guó)celebrate sel?bre?t慶祝；慶賀pepper pep ?胡椒粉；辣椒oven ?vn烤箱；烤爐cover k ?v?r遮蓋， ,gravy g re?肉汁；肉湯serve s?v接待，服務(wù)temperature tempr ?t?溫度，氣候重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)pour - into 把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意6。on Saturda