文本案例gc英語

1、1GCT英語培訓(xùn)2概述2003年開始，至今11屆語文、數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯、英語，滿分40分，時間3小時外國語運(yùn)用能力測試，滿分100，45分鐘共設(shè)計50個選擇題，每題2分，題型分別為單選10個，閱讀理解20個，完形填空10個，會話10個3語法考查知識點(diǎn)（11屆55題）名詞、代詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)比較、最高級連接詞、冠詞非謂語動詞虛擬語氣復(fù)合從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句式倒裝7次11次2次1次12次11次9次2次4代詞one(2012-8) We need a more capable leader, _ with a strong will as well as good humor.whothatonewhichC5代詞su

2、ch（2005-8）The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people. A. so B. such C. much D. very其它選項屬于副詞修飾詞，都應(yīng)在后面加一個形容詞才能成立。B6代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式（2007-9）Kathy hopes to e a friend of _ shares her bitterness and happiness. A. whomever B. whatever C. whoever D. whichever（2004-9）The ATM

3、s enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _ ATMs are located. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever（2003-8）Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. everyoneAAC7

4、動詞時態(tài)（2005-2）More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year. A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. will happen（2006-2）It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “l(fā)eisure industry” now. A. became B. will e C. is ing D. had e（2004-3）People do not always recall events as they _ actually

5、. A. are happening B. will happen C. happened D. would happen（2010-9）By the end of this term, the girls _ the basic rules of dinner party conversation. A. will have learned B. will learn C. have learned D. are learningCCCA8動詞時態(tài)（2013-5）Our family _ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year. A. has ag

6、reed B. have agreed C. agrees D. had agreed（2012-2）You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _ for you. A. have been booked B. are booked C. would be booked D. were booked（2009-4）Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar. A. du

7、ring B. for C. before D. since（2007-8）When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight _. A. had been cancelled B. had cancelled C. has been cancelled D. cancelledBADA9動詞語態(tài)（2008-10）A virus, often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope, _ diseases. A. cause B. is caused C. caus

8、es D. is causing（2004-4）The Mona Lisa, _ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris. A. who painted B. who has painted C. which painted D. which was paintedCD10非謂語動詞（2005-4）Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week. A. played B. play C. to play D. playing（2006-6）Radios today seldo

9、m need _ or the attention of a technician. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to have repaired（2007-7）Without suns light _ the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth. A. warms B. warmed C. to warm D. warmingBCD11情態(tài)動詞（2011-5）Nina _ back home if she had known that her husband would go

10、to the bus stop to meet her. A. couldnt have walked B. shouldnt have walked C. mustnt have walked D. wouldnt have walked（2009-10）Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _ replaced. A. should have been B. would have been C. could have been D. might have been（2

11、012-10）Being an intelligent boy, he _ such a foolish mistake. A. neednt have made B. cant have made C. wont have made D. wouldnt have madeDAB12虛擬語氣（2012-3）If you _ to may advice, you wouldnt be in this mess right now. A. listen B. listened C. had listened D. would listen（2003-9）If they had sent a ch

12、eck to the telephone company last week, their telephone _ out of service at this moment. A. will not be B. will not have been C. would not be D. would not have been（2010-4）_ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life. A. If there was B. If there had been C. Were there D. Had t

13、here been（2007-6）_ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In case of B. But for C. As of D. In spite ofCCCB13虛擬語氣（2010-5）Some members of the committee suggested that meeting _. A. being postponed B. to be postponed C. postponed D. be postponed（2004-8）A recent survey sugge

14、sted that if money were not an issue, most mothers _ not to work at all. A. should prefer B. prefer C. would prefer D. preferred（2003-7）The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _ totally wrong. A. were B. be C. was D. would beDCA14復(fù)合從句（2006-4）Scientists can predict regions _ new species

15、 are most likely to be found. A. where B. when C. why D. how（2008-4）All _ was needed was one final push to close the deal. A. that B. what C. there D. which（2010-6）Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening? A. which B. who C. what D. that（2013-3）_ is known to all, goo

16、d friends add happiness and value to each others life. A. Like B. Since C. As D. ThoughAADC15詞匯部分：近義詞（2013-2）The basic causes are unknown though certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _. A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed（2008-1） merce has witnessed a _ growth these ye

17、ars. A. fixed B. stable C. steady D. regular（2012-5）Working women havent left the family role behind: now they are _ to work even harder to do both. A. expected B. wished C. hoped D. desired16詞匯部分：近形詞（2013-4）The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their _ roles. A. respectful B. res

18、pective C. respecting D. respected（2005-10）There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency. A. sufficient B. additional C. efficient D. consequent（2011-3）The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and _ in price.

19、A. valuable B. remarkable C. available D. reasonable17詞匯部分：語境（2006-5）You should use _ and natural language when you write a personal letter. A. formal B. political C. magic D. plain（2007-3）In space, _ and equipment need many forms of protections. A. pilots B. engineers C. astronauts D. scientists（20

20、10-7）Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question. A. embarrassment B. commitment C. failure D. benefit18詞匯部分：固定搭配（2004-5）Dr. Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the _ of his health. A. cost B. disposal C. mercy D. expe

21、nditure（2013-7）Computers _ 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. A. pay for B. stand for C. account for D. provide for（2009-2）This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial promotion or sale. A. as for B. except for C. thanks to D. up to19詞匯部分：閱讀中的猜詞義（2008 Passage 3）The night is n

22、ot what it was. Once, the Earth was cast half in shadow. Then came fire, candle, and light bulb, gradually drawing back the curtain of darkness. But a brighter world has its drawbacks. 21. The word “drawbacks” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. benefits B. interests C. effects D. problems20

23、詞匯部分：完形中的詞義辨析（2013）And you think that master was stupid, right? _38_, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. Even though bitter experience tells us it wont work, we still continue just _39_ weve invested money, time and effort a

24、nd love into it. Just like the man who ate the peppers and _40_ so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. 40. A. suffered B. enjoyed C. invested D. complained21詞匯攻略識而不背：單詞的深度和靈活度要求低于四級看懂就行，不需讀寫，不必花大量時間核心詞匯分類，循序漸進(jìn)快速瀏覽，分意群記憶單詞為閱讀理解服務(wù)掌握搭配，對詞義有模糊記憶即可配合做歷年真題構(gòu)詞法；同義、近義詞；常用

25、詞組22閱讀理解：命題原則按考綱要求選材，注意普及性、難度、長度一對一原則，首先選取一個/組句子，再據(jù)此編題答案與原句意思基本一致，用詞相似干擾項包括錯誤（與依據(jù)句信息有誤差）、無關(guān)（不屬于依據(jù)句的信息或文章沒有提及）、不和常理（一般比較絕對）的信息23閱讀理解：步驟閱讀題干，從中找出關(guān)鍵詞或信號詞接著，以此為目標(biāo)找出在文中的依據(jù)句對照依據(jù)句與選項的用詞和意思一致性如果題干中沒有信號詞，可按常理進(jìn)行選項次序排列，最有道理的選項排在第一位，再到原文中確認(rèn)24閱讀理解：題目類型主旨大意題： mainly about, best title, main idea, best summarize, a

26、uthors purpose, etc.細(xì)節(jié)題：題干和答案在意義上通常等于原文中某一部分，只是做了同義替換邏輯推理題： imply, infer, conclude, indicate, etc.語義題: probably mean, refer to, etc. 上下文字里行間的線索新詞或短語的引申義25完形填空命題理據(jù)：德國格式塔心理學(xué)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，一定要有全局觀試題類型（以p208為例）語法結(jié)構(gòu)題：7, 8，10詞義辨析題：3, 4, 6固定搭配題：1邏輯推理題：2，5，926會話填空自問幾個問題：who, relationship, situation禮貌為先，語言地道為根本語

27、用學(xué)原則：合作量的準(zhǔn)則：所說應(yīng)該滿足交際所需的信息量；所說的話不應(yīng)超出交際所需的信息量 質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則：不要說自知是虛假、缺乏足夠證據(jù)的話 關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則：說話要有關(guān)聯(lián) 方式準(zhǔn)則：避免晦澀、歧義；簡練；井井有條出于需要，人們會故意違反合作原則，透過說話人話語的表面含義而理解其言外之意的，由此來表達(dá)另外一種意思，幽默也就時常在這時產(chǎn)生 27 A: Now, youre an engineer, Mr. Green?B: Yes, thats right. Ive been an electrical engineer for four years.A: But where are you working n

28、ow?B: Well, Im working for Robinsons at the moment.A: You used to work for Johnson Brothers.B: Yes, thats right.A: Now, tell me, do you speak French or German?B: Well, Im learning French.A: Ah, good. Theres a very good job here which requires a minimum knowledge of French.281.Scarlet：Id like to buy

29、a ticket to Detroit. Clerk：_ A. Roundtrip or Oneway？ B. Go ahead. C. What can I do for you？ D. Are you living in Detroit？這是旅客和售票人員的對話，A 項“雙程還是單程”恰好符合對話情景，故正確；B 項是鼓勵對方繼續(xù)往下說的用語，與旅客的回話沒有關(guān)系；C 項是服務(wù)人員詢問旅客需要什么樣的服務(wù)的用語；D 項是詢問對方的住址。 292.Tommy：How is everything with you？ John：_ A. And you？ B. They are much bet

30、ter than before. C. Yeah， its beautiful. D. Cant complain. 此對話是關(guān)于被問者近況的。A項是回答“how are you？”的，和“I am fine， thank you” 連用；B項是比較級，用于針對具體事務(wù)提問的回答，例如：How are the students performing？ 學(xué)生最近表現(xiàn)怎么樣??？They are much better than before；C項適用于贊同對方對景色或者圖片的贊美，例如：I have never seen such a pretty picture before。 我從來沒有見過這

31、么漂亮的圖片。Yeah， it is beautiful；D項的字面意思是“不能抱怨”，指的是“最近還可以，沒有什么值得抱怨的”，與對話情景相符，故正確。 303.Larry：Why not stay here a little longer？ Mary：Id love to， but I really have to go. Thank you for inviting me. Larry：_ A. Well， hope to see you again. B. On top of the world， thanks. C. Pleased to meet you. D. It is eas

32、y to get to your place. 這個對話是道別。Larry挽留Mary多待一會，可Mary急著要走，A項意為“好吧，希望再次見到你?！边@正好符合上下文的情景，故正確；B項表示自己最近很好，on top of the world “非常成功、萬事如意”；C項是初次見面的禮貌用語；D項和對話的內(nèi)容關(guān)系沒有相關(guān)性，如果是Mary問Larry能不能找到Mary住的地方， Larry如果知道的話，可以用這個句子來回答。 314.Larry： I hate the nasty weather in this season of the year. Amy： _ A. I cant agre

33、e more. B. No wonder you look so depressed.C. Thanks for saying that. D. It is none of your business. B項“難怪你看上去有些郁悶”，表示由于天氣的原因而感覺不舒服和郁悶，這恰好與題意相符，故正確；A項是表示贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)；C項感謝對方能這么說， Amy看出Larry由于天氣的原因而悶悶不樂，對于Larry來說沒有什么值得感謝的；D項的用語非常粗魯，Amy的同情換來了Larry的“不管你的事”，這是有違禮貌交際原則的。 325.Janet： Can we talk for a second？Am

34、y： _ Janet： Well， sort of. Yes.A. Sorry， I am busy at the moment. B. Where shall we meet？ C. Sure， is there anything wrong？ D. What can I do for you？“sort of”指的是“有點(diǎn)”，“或多或少的有點(diǎn)”。C項是一個一般疑問句，恰好構(gòu)成Janet第二個句子的問句，故正確；A項拒絕了Janet的要求，和下一句沒有承接關(guān)系；B項問Janet在什么地方談話，而Janet的回答沒有提及地點(diǎn)，所以也不能和Janet的第二句形成呼應(yīng)；D項是用于詢問對方需要什么樣

35、的幫助，與后繼的回話無關(guān)。 336.Jamie：I am taking my final examination tomorrow. Lily：Oh， really？ _ Jamie：Thank you for your good wish. A. Congratulations！B. Good luck！ C. You made it. D. May I help you？ 這個對話是表達(dá)祝對方好運(yùn)。中國會計碩士網(wǎng)認(rèn)為，Jamie的回答已經(jīng)暗示了Lily是預(yù)祝她考試成功。考試在第二天進(jìn)行，所以A項的祝賀有點(diǎn)太早了；B 項是祝對方好運(yùn)，與情景正好相符；C項表示對方已經(jīng)成功地做了某事，表示驚訝加

36、欣喜；D項不是祝愿，是問對方是否需要幫助。 347. General Manager：I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion. Johnny：Okay. _ General Manager：Next topic is aboutA. My pleasure. B. Im glad to hear that. C. Lets go to the point. D. Cheers！這個場景是關(guān)于某公司的一個部門開會中間休息，然后繼續(xù)討論工作的。經(jīng)

37、理宣布休息結(jié)束，讓大家不要講笑話了，繼續(xù)開會討論。A項用于回答“Thank you”；B項是聽到好消息時的反應(yīng)；D項“干杯”是祝酒時所用的感嘆詞；C項表示“讓我們言規(guī)正傳”。符合語境。 358.Doctor： _ Patient： I am a teacher for a training center. Doctor： Do you often get tired？ Patient： Yes， sort of. A. Where do you work？ B. How do you feel now？ C. What is your job？ D. What is your address？

38、 這個對話是詢問工作種類的，而不是醫(yī)生問病人病情。病人告訴醫(yī)生的是他的工作而不是身體狀況。A項問對方在什么地方上班；B項是詢問病人的身體狀況；D項是問住址；只有C項是詢問對方的工作，跟病人的回答一致。Training center是培訓(xùn)中心。 369.Jack：Would you mind passing me the paper for me， Henry？ Henry：_， here you are. A. Sure， my pleasureB. Yes，I mind C. Id like to help， but I am afraid that I can not. D. Not at

39、 all.“Would you mind doing ？”是詢問對方干什么事情介意與否，如果不介意的話，回答應(yīng)該含有 “no”或“not at all” 之類的否定詞。從對話的內(nèi)容看，Henry對于Jack的請求根本就沒有介意，因為他遞給了Jack那份Paper，故D項是正確的；A項可以用于回答正常的提問，像“Can you pass me that paper， please？” B項“是的，我介意”和C項“我想幫，但恐怕我不能”都和其后的“here you are”相矛盾。 3710.John：Mary， this is Joes brother David. Mary：Im very g

40、lad to meet you. David：Its a pleasure to meet you. Mary：_ David：Its really different from what I expected. John：Dont worry. Youll get used to it in no time. A. How is Joe？ B. How do you like Florida so far？ C. How are you doing so far？ D. Would you like some tea？ 這是朋友間初次見面互相介紹對方的場景。其中John把David介紹給Ma

41、ry，然后Mary向David問好。B項問David習(xí)慣不習(xí)慣 Florida，和David的回答形成相關(guān)性很強(qiáng)的一對組合，因為David的回答是“和我預(yù)料的有點(diǎn)不一樣”；A項是Mary問David的兄弟 Joe的近況，David 的回答應(yīng)該和Joe有關(guān)；C項是詢問對方做某事的進(jìn)度和成效如何；D項是詢問對方需不需要來點(diǎn)茶。 3811.Jason：So， Annie， what do you do？ Annie： _ A. I am cooking some fruit pie for the buffet. B. I am free now. What can I do for you？ C.

42、 I am an actor. D. How do you do？ “What do you do？”是習(xí)慣用語，意為“你是做什么工作的”。C項“我是個演員”，是正確選項；適合A項“我正在為冷餐會準(zhǔn)備些水果派”的提問應(yīng)該是“What are you doing？”；B項意為“我現(xiàn)在有空，我可以幫你什么忙嗎？”；D項是初次見面的用語“你好！”。 3912.Ken： How have you been these days， Jack？ Jack：_ A. Nice to meet you！ B. Cant complain. C. Would you like going out this evening together？ D. No one cares. 題干意為“你最近怎么樣??？”。B項的字面意思是“不能抱怨”，指的是生活還可以，因此是正確的；A項是第一次見面時候的用語，意為“見到你很高興”；C項是邀請對方晚上一起出去；D項“沒有人在