后跟介詞的動(dòng)詞和形容詞

1、一、跟of, from, in和on的動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞+介詞的固定短語(yǔ)通?？煞珠_(kāi)使用，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)，并且大部分都可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。_、1、后接 of 的動(dòng)詞：accuse of 控告；approve of 贊成；assure of 讓放心；beware of 謹(jǐn)防；boast of/about 夸耀；complainof/about 埋怨；consist of 由組成；convince of/about 使信服；cure of 治愈；despair of 喪失希望；dream of/about幻想；expect of/from 期望；hear of/from 聽(tīng)到 消息；be/get rid of

2、 擺脫；smell of 聞到；suspect of 對(duì) 猜疑；think of/about思考；tired of對(duì) 感到厭煩；warn of/against警告 有危險(xiǎn)Someone must warm him of the difficulties.必須有人提醒他有這些困難。He has already been warned of them.他已經(jīng)被警告過(guò)了。Dont expect too much of your child.He must have spoken of the matter to John.have never heard of the actress.2、 后接 f

3、rom 的動(dòng)詞：borrow from 從 借；defend from/against 保護(hù) 使免于；demand from/of 向 要求；differ from 有別于；dismiss from 解雇；draw from 從 中得出；emerge from 從 出現(xiàn)；escape from 從 逃出；excuse from/for 允許不 ；hinder from 阻止；prevent from 妨礙；prohibit from 不準(zhǔn)許；protect from/against 向 提抗議； receive from 接到；separate from 把 分開(kāi)；suffe from 受難H

4、e has already received money from three aunts.他已經(jīng)收到三個(gè)姑媽的錢了He borrowed three books from Mary.He always asked for help from parents.3、后接 in 的動(dòng)詞：believe in 信仰；delight in 喜歡；employ(ed) in 從事；encourage in 鼓勵(lì)；engage(d) in 正做；experience(d) in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；fail in 沒(méi)有盡到；help in/with 幫助；include in 包括；indulge in 沉醉；in

5、struct in 教導(dǎo)；interest(ed) in 對(duì)感興趣；invest in 投資；involved in 卷入；persist in 堅(jiān)持；share in 分享She delights in working hard .她喜歡努力工作。 He failed in his French test.他法語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。Jack helped me in driving the sheep home.杰克幫我把羊趕回家。Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching.特納夫人很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4、 后接 on 的動(dòng)詞：act on 遵守；based on 在基

6、礎(chǔ)上；call on 拜訪；comment on 評(píng)論；concentrate on 集中于；congratulate on 祝賀；consult on/about 商量；count on 依賴；decide on 決定；depend on 依靠；economize on 節(jié)約； embark on 從事；experiment on 嘗試；insist on 堅(jiān)持；lean on/against 倚靠于；live on 靠為生；operate on 起作用；perform on/in 扮演；pride(oneself) on 為感到自豪；rely on 依靠；vote on a motion/

7、for someone 對(duì)表決(投的票)；，write on/about 寫(xiě)的事；.think he wrote on the cost of living.我想他寫(xiě)的是關(guān)于生活費(fèi)用方面的。He finally decided on going home. 他最后決定回家。You cant live on fruit only,你不能只吃水果。Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.二、與to, at, for和 with連用的動(dòng)詞1、與 to 連用的動(dòng)詞：accustom(ed) to 習(xí)慣于；amount to 達(dá)到；appeal to 呼吁；apply

8、to /for 適用于；attach(ed) to 附屬于；attend to 參加；belong to 屬于；challenge to 向 提出挑戰(zhàn)；compare to /with 比較；condemn(ed) to 判刑；confess to 承認(rèn)；confine to 限制；consent to 同意；convert to 改信(某宗教)；entitle(d) to 享有權(quán)利；listen to 聽(tīng)；mention to 提 到U； object to 反對(duì)； occur to 想到； prefer to 更喜歡；react to /against 對(duì) 反應(yīng)；reply to 回答；r

9、espond to 響應(yīng)； seeto 注意；submit to 服從于；surrender to 向投降；turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；yield to 屈服。prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.Will you see to this flower while Im away?我不在的時(shí)候你照看一下這花好嗎？I shall see to the dinner tonight.今晚我做晚飯。2、與 at 連用的動(dòng)詞：amused at/by 對(duì)感到有趣；arrive at/in 到達(dá)；astonish (ed) at/ by 感到驚愕；ex

10、claim at 驚叫；glance at 對(duì) 看一眼；guess at 猜測(cè)；knock at 敲；look at 看；point at/to 指向；shock(ed) at / by 感到震驚；stare at 盯著看；surprise(d) at /by 感到驚訝；wonder at/about 感到驚異；work at/on 鉆研。at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，at用于其它動(dòng)詞之后一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He was astonished at what he found.Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.

11、3、與 for 連用的動(dòng)詞：account for 說(shuō)明(原因)；ask for/of 請(qǐng)求；act for/on 代表；apologize for 因而道歉；blame for責(zé)備；beg for 乞求；call for 需要；charge for 收費(fèi)；exchange for 交換；hope for 希望；look for 尋找；mistake for 誤 認(rèn)為；mourn for 哀悼；pay for 為付款；prepare for 準(zhǔn)備；provide for 提供；search for 尋求；thank for 感謝；votefor/on投票支持；wait for/on等候。He

12、was searched for the stolen money.Can you account for his strange behavious?4、與 with 連用 的動(dòng)詞:agree with 同意；begin with 以開(kāi)始；communicate with 與聯(lián)絡(luò)；compare with/to 與比較；compete with/against 同競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；comply with 同意；confuse with 誤作；contrast with/to 形成對(duì)照；cope with 對(duì)付；correspond with 與一致；disgust(ed) with 使討厭；finish

13、 with 完成；help with/ in 幫助；interfere with/in 干擾；mix with 混合；occupy(ied) with 從事于；part with 放棄；please(d) with 對(duì)滿意；quarrel with/about 爭(zhēng)論；reasonwith 規(guī)勸；satisfy (fied) with/by 感到滿足；threaten (ed) with 威脅。Im pleased with this room.Sam used to mix with those people.薩姆過(guò)去常與那些人交往。Well begin with the exercises.

14、我們從練習(xí)開(kāi)始。三、與 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on 和 about 連用的形容詞1、與 for 連用的形容詞：eager for 渴望；enough for 足夠；famous for 以而聞名；fit for 合適；grateful for/to 因而感激；qualified for/in 能勝任；ready for/to 準(zhǔn)備好；responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；sorry for 對(duì)感到遺憾；sufficientfor 充足的；thankful for/to 感謝；valid for 有效期為We have enough apples f

15、or the children.They were eager for the performance to begin.My aunt is famous for her beauty.4、與with連用的形容詞：、angry with sb./at sth.因某人或某事生氣；busy with/at 忙于；consistent with 與一致；content with 對(duì)滿足；familiar with/to 與熟悉；patient with 有耐心；popular with 為所喜愛(ài)Why was Mary angry with you? She wasnt content with

16、her life.Uncle Sam is always popular with children.3、 與of連用的形容詞：_afraid of 害怕；ahead of 在前面；aware of 知道；capable of 能夠；careful of/with 小心；certain of 確信；consciousof 意識(shí)到；envious of 妒忌；fond of 愛(ài)好；guiltyof 有罪的；ignorant of 不了解；independent of 獨(dú)立于；jealousof 妒忌；kind of/to 對(duì)和藹；north/south/east/west of 在的北/南/東/

17、西面；short of 缺乏；shy of 顧慮；sure of 肯定；worthy of值得She is careful his coming. 她注意衣著。I was short of money at that time.4、與to連用的形容詞：close to 接近于；contrary to 與 相反；cruel to 對(duì) 殘忍；dear to 對(duì) 很重要；equal to 與 相等；faithful to 忠于 ；fatal to對(duì) 是致命的；harmful to對(duì) 有害的；identical to與 相同的；indifferent to對(duì) 不關(guān)心； inferior to 劣于 ；

18、liable to 對(duì) 有義務(wù)的；new to 對(duì) 沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；obedient to 對(duì) 服從；obvious to 對(duì) 清楚的；polite to對(duì) 有禮貌；previous to先于；rude to對(duì) 粗暴無(wú)禮；sensitive to對(duì) 敏感；similar to與 相似；useful to對(duì)有用Most people are sensitive to criticism.Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.雖然這輛自行車破舊，但我很珍視它。All these words are new to me.所有這些單詞我都是第一次遇

19、到。Its obvious to everyone that hes lying.大家都清楚他在撒謊。My car is similar to yours.我的車與你的車相似。5、與at連用的形容詞：bad at不善于；clever at擅長(zhǎng)；efficient at能勝任的；expert at/in能熟練做；good at善 于；indignant at 對(duì).感到憤慨；quick at 很快；sad at/about 因.而悲傷；slow at 對(duì).遲鈍；skillful at/in 熟練I am good/bad at swimming.Tom is quick/slow at learn

20、ing new things.6、與from 連用的形容詞：away from 距遠(yuǎn)的；different from 與不同的；far from 遠(yuǎn)離；safe from 無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box 那人被悶在木箱里時(shí)一點(diǎn)兒也不舒服。7、與in連用的形容詞：deficient in缺少；fortunate from在.很幸運(yùn)；honest from對(duì).很誠(chéng)實(shí)；weak from在.薄弱的 Youre fortunate in having a house of your

21、own.Frank is honest in business.Im weak in/at chemics.8、與 on 連用的形容詞：dependent on 依賴于；intent on 專心于；keen on 熱心于She was keen on tennis.You shouldnt be so intent on making money.Are you still dependent on your father?9、與about連用的形容詞：curious about 對(duì)好奇的；doubtful about/of 對(duì)有疑問(wèn)；enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱心；reluct

22、ant about/to 勉強(qiáng)；right about/in 在是正確的；uneasy about對(duì)感到不安She is uneasy about her future.她為自己的前途擔(dān)心。Im doubtful about/of his words.、跟 of, from, in和 on 的動(dòng)詞：1 witl drew D nt of nwniiry the bank yoLcrelay,I refuse (ohis work.The vaj(er tip is. inclLided. the Ijill.He coiigrniiikHed me having iJ(tengaged.Th】

23、s warm 以眼【will proLe;t ven the cold,Did diiy3nnryour discussiiTri? I tircLirnL _.you !認(rèn)、1 night.Aoli 匚in never rely him io be punitu吊，勺 Xaihing 福I emit hi in succeeding.(i Ar? vlhi iTiterecd niLisiL?I 1 I suppose can count you fdhelp . . - this matter?12 lieari? . lhe3 He pers-isiud a.kitg questions

24、.I ifisis:yimr telling me the truth.i id( jk me ；i Eng ticuc so 邸 rid him.h you miJari t( say ycu h;ite never heard Beethoven917 I NCpMEqd thcniach Oth已r bctfius社 th巳)訴曰巳 fightjn.I* Thy Li(F(bn；lY cure hirn】切仁險(xiǎn) 比勺 vpwr制e hjm.You tan ikpcni;inc.I havtjiil actud inm diiythiny, bur I hijn having uken i

25、r, W-hdvtr made you thuA _,sudi 訂 rhiug?W-c ex peer d greiH ydu. SmithVIy handi mucILTlicy differ cucti ether 腥)much.hc invented i; hn of money shipping.2-fj The rhn u泌 a novel by Dicken.sDuni lean that Self! Youll rerel u.2K Stie uHuii utTcjs colds.2.H We hAvc CThaikcd a new sc heme .I heticvii 仙ki

26、ng niy time.Lmk* wanI lie tinil,Thry bcgiin cspci imc-nLin rati,Please cncenuaie whiit vqu arcdiinj2-She pride、herse! htr clean ht?usu.The climber failed._his aUtmpl eh reu.ch the summit.Many people c stupe J一prisons during lhe list five ycar.We 】i】LiW CuUiUJiTiive fuel.3甘 1 ie never dcuic any work.

27、 He livws his mfither.爻Elc 也必 einplciycd j. rautory bcJcic he jn-ined tht army,-10 And Ahit ilces th均iorribc drink consist?41 i sl】a：I cenainly act ynur iidviue42 Dlii/I u rik-ihe- deskr13 Yuu 血Fid 心 加*i your 必*膈-You must en-couragt him _ . his eft oris.He Hht)uld be uimnitNiJ.hisTiao or ihrec puopl

28、e were involvedrhe accident.Children should be pinhibiicd_ 幻nuking.4S J ci3ii Lisurii y*iki my support.Du you approve huiiLin.15D 】de.-pMT . ijve：r leiichinu him iinythinaHus Lhis p liv evtr been per formed the sta ?I M-ivnd hin】ltd d耳nger, buL he wonkinl listen 11)- me.Hu 供 rr.uch have you borrevtd

29、,_me EiLreiidv?Hl dclihrs _. .stnnytng me二、與to, at, for和 with連用的動(dòng)詞IdslEgKi? . you.Shep陞f(xié)errtd wnilhim.Wc ht)vi? been uorrespondintz eachother for years,Hl燦 do you HLcnunilliis/ Do vliu (ibjccl thy E】Qking?fi Irnsu叩口心.you!You mus! reply his letter.苫 Hv has SnQme iniportant business to aUeniJDo you me

30、an. Id say you exchanged that lovely car this。1 0 las it oucLirrcd you ihoi she must hacLirrived Lonjor Airport by nW1 I I was shocked h相 indifference1I 2 You must comply Lh, rules of the ganie.I 3 Poor Mary ! She has sc miich to cope 一.1She ll never pan her prccitjuspjssions.?J At wtial time will y

31、ou call meThe py sNrrenclcrecl jiiniseif iht enemya.id was condemneii deulh.fve 。如6-il everywhere, hut Icanrt find it.?) TU sec tlicLoniglit.I must apdlugize keeping you waili ng.The claxs hiled to respond theteachers new methods.He lum已d me inr help, ven afterPlease dotft meziLior 11 hushand,hut I

32、puid 50 this hal.She was quire nnpreptinid ihe news.Dont blame incthe7 I m di5g.ustcd- ywr behaviour!1&Ym fmgwUO thank Aunt Jitnmherp 心 enLk 15 rude ro stare people.Im not salisfi-ed your work.His debt now100.Mix the conTems of rhis packei;i littlwater.23【knocked ihe door.Whom does this book belongI

33、JI reason ecl him. but he wrmld notlisten rr.e.SheM accuntonied living in 2 ejn-pet.Hqw iong have you been working thisexercise?Ike conccn beana piece by anunknown composer.4fi How miic-h did they clmc you that?三、與 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on 和 about 連用的形容詞m his you tiger kister.She i、- ktng

34、u立gestind very efficient _hcr wirk.Wc dire forluriiitc having sufficient supplies of Cuethe winter.Camrury rny expeciations. t lie re wus na need to h& tineas jthe results uf the nwch.I am n(.n fiirniliiir L hib and iiaI very ketnreading ihiiL1 know he is untiers忸nding, hm yon 膈住 li)be pali-cni him,

35、h N obvious everyone Him lie noT fChpcrisible .thisniHlLikc.X J ihink quite honest his imentions.9 Ke is noi only tndifTerera(uihiir peopie: tie is Iten rxtnenicly rude(hem vll.Ini r)o? very Iond dancing.(Children re tn a in dependert _.tlieir jmiCnts for u let】# ti iV.1 should lx? gr；mful any advic

36、e wn題iie.F3 He S (HH -different anyone else.4 He may he qtfkl. iindrstardibu! hc ,in, hut Im doubtfulhia chjncts,Hj He hes, wiit,whu he didR su dibit i gel angry him.Ve nevi；： bee el . . _._ arichmeiLc.$ Thit toy is 混 whwd“k件g else 油 the 日涉胃 .19 Een though lie ww ofUnuel hi dog. itrcrutmictl fniLhhd

37、 hirn.JQ 7tur I inions hr; notth朽悸認(rèn)1卜.This diary will pravc useful you.Ifrn n.u( sure._ the exact Jaie but 1 think ht： arn wd here tn 1992LHe was found guilty u grctil many crimes.Yem shouiid. nd be so seniirive criliciMii.This passport is valid mil couhlhcs.綜合練習(xí)：填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。people de not approve _ blood

38、 spirts.He rriis 1 OU rid uihy iiriier arul uiindcinncil death.； ii mer uceunvd ych； Em limy iwim ：ire quite diftcreiil _.eacJi oibcr it】 ttvitiv *叮?I I ccnnidied my hp ivai.ci ind【shaJ act , hi advice.q li ih iiiipQ.sihlu j?rcvcnitheEii quarrelling_,each olher.A II。is respond in g _Lrc;iliivnt 小 id will 河 n he cured 一一 hi、jlne.7 b.vcn ttuiLiLih he i、tlun