材料科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、 材料科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯a-grain高鋁顆粒specification的規(guī)范abbenumberorabbevalue阿貝值abberefractometer阿貝折射計(jì)abbertite黑瀝青ablation耗損ablativeshielding剝落，散熱性屏蔽（太空）abnormalsetting異常凝結(jié)abnormalsteel異常鋼abradant摩擦劑Abramslaw亞伯姆定律Abramsmethodofproportioning阿不倫氏配合方法abrasion磨耗abrasioncutting磨切abrasionresistance耐磨抗力abrasiontest磨耗試驗(yàn)abras

2、ive研磨劑，磨料abrasivebelt研磨帶abrasivebrick研磨磚abrasivecloth研磨布，砂布abrasivedisc金剛砂研磨盤(pán)abrasivegrain研磨粒abrasivegrains研磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaper砂紙abrasivepaper磨擦紙abrasivestone磨石abrasivetool磨具abrasivewheel砂輪，磨輪abros阿伯羅期1-一種抗腐蝕合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn）absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度absorber1中子吸收材料2動(dòng)能吸收材料（如鉛，金屬，蜂巢，塑膠

3、泡沫等）absorption吸著absorptionband吸收帶absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)absorptionedge吸收限absorptionlimit吸收限absorptiontest吸收率試驗(yàn)absorption-typeinhibitor（inhibiter）吸著型（腐蝕）抑制劑Abyssiniangold阿比西尼亞金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%AuACparametrictest/ACtestAC參數(shù)試驗(yàn)/交流測(cè)試ACtest交流測(cè)試acceleratedaging加速老化（橡膠）acceleratedcement速凝水泥acceleratedgum

4、速成膠acceleration自旋馬達(dá)之加速度特性accelerationfactor加速因數(shù)accelerationtube加速管accelerationvoltage加速電壓accelerator催速劑；加速器acceptablewafersize適用晶圓尺寸acceptor受素；受體acceptorimpurity受素不純物acceptorlevel1受素能階2受者能階accessorymineral附生礦物accommodationkink緩和節(jié)accumulate/accumulation累積加算accumulatormetal蓄電合金（90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb）acc

5、uracy精度accuracytest精度試驗(yàn)acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylenetetrabromide四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace艾其遜爐（制碳化矽用電弧爐）Achesonprocess艾其遜法（用電弧爐制碳化矽）acicularcastiron針狀鑄體acicularpowder針狀粉末acicularstructure針狀組織acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麥轉(zhuǎn)爐acidBessemerprocess酸性柏思麥法acidBessemersteel柏思麥鋼acidbrick酸性磚acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐

6、酸青銅aciddip酸浸acidearth酸性土acidelectricarcfurnace酸性電弧爐acidelectricfurnace酸性電爐acidembossing酸刻acidetching酸蝕acidflux酸性溶劑acidfrosting酸霜法（玻）acidhearth酸性爐膛（床）acidlining1酸性襯里2酸性爐襯acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平爐acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平爐法acidpickling酸洗acidpigiron酸性生鐵acidpolishing酸磨光acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofcastir

7、on耐酸鑄鐵acidrefractories酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial酸性耐火材料acidresistingcastiron耐酸鑄鐵acidresistingenamel抗酸搪瓷acidresistingsteel耐酸鋼acidslag酸性渣acidsteel酸性鋼acid-coresolder酸心軟焊條acid-proofbrick耐酸磚acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidiccomponent酸性成分acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidicrock酸性巖acidity酸度acierage電鍍鐵（鋼）acieration加碳於鐵（鋼）包括滲碳表面

8、硬化表面滲覆acousticfatigue音波疲勞（亦稱(chēng)sonicfatigue為由噪音或亂氣流所產(chǎn)生之疲勞acousticmill音控磨acrolite1隕石2愛(ài)爾蘭合金（12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用鋁合金）actinolite陽(yáng)起石activatedabsorption活性吸著activatedalumina活性鋁氧activatedatom活化原子activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性炭activatedspecies活性種activation活性化activationanalysis活性分析activationenergy活性化能activation

9、polarization活性極化activator活化劑activecarbon活性碳activeclay活性黏土activedamper有源阻尼器activeload有能源負(fù)載，主動(dòng)負(fù)載activematerial放射性材料activeregion活性區(qū)active-passivemetal活性-鈍態(tài)金屬active-passivetransition活性-鈍態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變activity1活性度2活性量activitycoefficient活性系數(shù)activityindex活性指數(shù)actualwaferthickness晶圓實(shí)際厚度adapterbrick楔磚（陶）adaptivecontroll

10、er/automaticthicknesscontroller自適控制器/自動(dòng)厚度控制器adaptiveZfunctionZ軸上承載壓自動(dòng)調(diào)整功能adaptor接頭additionagent添日劑additive添加劑addressmultiplexfunction位址多工功能addressscramblefunction位址打散功能adherencetest黏著試驗(yàn)adhesionforce附著力adhesionpromotercoat/vaporprimer黏著力促進(jìn)膜涂敷/汽相底層adhesionstrength附著強(qiáng)度adhesives黏合劑adiabaticchange絕熱變化adi

11、abaticcompression絕熱壓縮adiabaticcurve絕熱曲線adiabaticdeformation絕熱變形adiabaticdemagnetization絕熱去磁adiabaticelasticity絕熱彈性adiabaticequation絕熱方程式adiabaticexpansion絕熱膨脹adiabaticgradient絕熱梯度adiabaticinvariance絕熱不變性adiabaticinvariant絕熱不變量adiabaticpotential絕熱電位adiabaticprinciple絕熱原理adiabaticprocess絕熱過(guò)程adiabatics

12、ystem絕熱系統(tǒng)adjustabledie可調(diào)模具adjustablegauge可調(diào)量規(guī)adjustablemandrel可調(diào)心軸admiraltybrass海將炮銅admiraltymetal海將金屬admixture攙和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金（冷凝器管用之銅鎳合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn）adobeadmixture土磚；曬乾磚adsorbedfilm吸附膜adsorbedlayer吸附層adsorption吸附作用adsorptionenergy吸附能adularia冰長(zhǎng)石advance艾德凡司（含40%-44%Ni之銅合金熱電偶用）advancedglobala

13、lignment進(jìn)步型全晶圓調(diào)準(zhǔn)AEC,AtomicEnergycommission原子能委員會(huì)aegirite純鈉輝石aeratedconcrete充氣混凝土aeration充氣法aeration充氣（水泥）aerationcell充氣電池aerator松砂機(jī)aerobicbacteria嗜氧細(xì)菌aeroclay風(fēng)簸黏土aerograph噴霧器aerolite1隕石2愛(ài)羅耐合金（12%Cu,2%Mn其余為Al制活塞用）aerospacecorrosion太空腐蝕aerospacematerial太空材料aerugo銅綠afterblow1後期吹煉2後期吹風(fēng)aftercontraction再熱

14、收縮aftercure/postcure二次熟化/二次硬化afterglowMicrowaveplasmaenhancedCVDsystem隔離行微波等離子體增強(qiáng)型CVD系統(tǒng)after-corrosion後端腐蝕after-treatment後處理agalmatolite壽山石agalmatolitebrick蠟石磚agate瑪瑙age材齡agehardening時(shí)效硬化agglomeratedstructure聚結(jié)組織agglomerating黏聚（從化工）agglomeration1凝聚2聚結(jié)aggregate骨材；聚集體aggregate-cementratio骨材水泥比aging時(shí)效a

15、gingcrack時(shí)效裂紋（痕）agingrange時(shí)效溫度范圍agingtest時(shí)效試驗(yàn)agitation攪拌agitator攪拌器agriculturalsteel農(nóng)具鋼(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通輝石airanalysis風(fēng)析airanalyzer風(fēng)析器airautomaticwelding氣體自動(dòng)電弧焊接airbelt1風(fēng)帶2風(fēng)箱airbending空中彎折airblast鼓風(fēng)airblastquenching強(qiáng)風(fēng)淬火airblasting鼓風(fēng)airbox風(fēng)箱airbreakdown空氣絕緣破壞airbrick通風(fēng)磚airburner噴燈aircarbon-arccutt

16、ing空氣炭弧切割airchamber氣室airchannel開(kāi)路airchuck氣動(dòng)夾頭airclassification空氣分級(jí)aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)aircontenttest空氣含量試驗(yàn)aircooling空氣冷卻aircraftqualitysteel航空級(jí)用鋼airdepositedclay風(fēng)積黏土airdriedstrength風(fēng)乾強(qiáng)度airdrivenhammer氣動(dòng)鎚airdry兆乾airdryfiber風(fēng)乾纖維airdust導(dǎo)氣管airentrainingadmixture輸氣攙加物airentrainingagent輸氣劑airentrainingcemen

17、t拌沬水泥airentrainingPortlandcement輸氣波特蘭水泥airentrainment輸氣airfloatedpowder風(fēng)簸粉airflue空氣道airfurnace空氣爐airgap空氣隙airgasfurnace煤氣爐airgauge(quauanaticmicrometer)空氣量規(guī)airgun氣槍airhammer空氣鎚airhardening風(fēng)硬airhardeningsteel風(fēng)硬鋼airhole氣孔airleakagetest漏氣試驗(yàn)airlift氣升airmelting大開(kāi)熔解airmeter氣量計(jì)airnozzle空氣噴嘴airpatenting空氣勒化

18、airpermeability透氣性airport通氣口airpressure氣壓airpressuretype氣壓式airquenchingcooler風(fēng)激泠卻機(jī)(泥)airrammer氣動(dòng)撞鎚airseal氣封airsealtypecleandraftchamber密封式潔凈通風(fēng)室airseasoning輩乾法airseparator風(fēng)析機(jī)airsetprocess風(fēng)硬造模法airsetting常溫空氣自硬法airshrinkage風(fēng)乾收縮airsieve風(fēng)析airslakedlime風(fēng)化石灰airslideconveyor滑運(yùn)機(jī)airtension空氣張力airtoughening空氣勒

19、化法airuptake空氣喉道airvent透氣孔airweightcontrol風(fēng)量控制air-acetylene空氣-乙炔air-annealing空氣退火air-bornesealing吸粉封補(bǔ)air-entrainedconcrete伴沫混凝土air-liftgravitydrophammer氣提自落鎚air-settingrefractorymortar風(fēng)凝耐火泥air-slakedlime風(fēng)化石灰airlessblastcleaner離心噴砂機(jī)airlessblastcleaning離心噴光法airlessspraying壓力噴涂AISIA(AmericanIron&SteelIn

20、stitute)美國(guó)鋼鐵協(xié)會(huì)Aitchmetal愛(ài)蒂金屬（含60%Cu,40%Zn,l-2b,有良好鑄造性與強(qiáng)度）Ajaxalloy亞杰斯合金（一系一軸承，鑄造用合金）Ajax-Northrupfurnace亞杰諾斯電爐Ajax-Scometinductionfurnace亞杰斯可美感應(yīng)電爐Ajax-Wyattfurnace亞杰衛(wèi)特電爐Akrit亞克里特（切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4b,2%C）al-finprocess鋁翅法（以鋁鍍覆鋼面之熱浸法）alabaster雪花石膏，純白生石膏alabasterglass雪花玻璃alabasterware雪花骨

21、灰瓷Alader亞蘭德合金Alaralloys亞拉合金（一系列鋁矽鑄造合金，4.5-6%Si或10-13%Si,其余為鋁，有時(shí)少許Cu和Zn）albanyglaze阿邦尼釉albata洋銀，德國(guó)銀，銅鎳合金Albatraalloy亞伯他合金（家庭器血用，今60%Cu,20%Zn,有時(shí)加1-2%Pb）albertifurnace阿伯蒂爐Albionmetal亞賓夾片金屬（鍍錫鋁箔，作裝飾品及玩具用）albite鈉長(zhǎng)石albumenalbumin蛋白質(zhì)（水溶性）ALCAN加拿大鋁業(yè)公司alchemy鏈丹術(shù)alclad鋁夾板Alcoa美國(guó)鋁業(yè)公司alcogel醇凝膠alcomax亞可墨磁體合金（一系

22、列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co,其余為Fe,另加少許Falcove流槽Alcumite亞克美擬金合金（金色鋁青銅，8%Al,0-2b,l%Ni,其余為銅）Alcunic亞克力合金（鋁銅合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni,其余為銅及1%以下Sn）aldipprocess浸鋁法（鋁的熱浸法）Aldural亞杜拉鋁夾板（杜拉鋁兩面包以商業(yè)用97.7%純鋁）aldurbra亞杜保（一種鋁黃銅，含2%Al,22%Zn,其余為銅）alfenide亞分鎳黃銅（含（60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,lb）Alfenol亞分鋁鐵合金（含14-18%Al,其余為Fe,具高

23、導(dǎo)磁率，低磁滯，優(yōu)良耐氧化性）alfer亞福鋁鐵合金（含12%Al,其余為Fe）algermetal亞爾加合金（白色鑄造合金，為廉價(jià)珠寶用，含90%Sn,10%Sb與argentinemetal相若）algorithmcontroller演算法控制器algorithmicpatterngenerator演算法圖案產(chǎn)生器alignerforlargeliquidcrystaldisplaysubstrate大型液晶顯示基板對(duì)準(zhǔn)曝光器alignment定向alignmentaccuracy位置對(duì)準(zhǔn)精確度alignmentmark對(duì)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)記alignmentoffset對(duì)準(zhǔn)偏移alignmentsco

24、pe對(duì)準(zhǔn)用雙眼顯微鏡alignmentstage調(diào)準(zhǔn)夾片臺(tái)alite矽酸三鈣alitieren滲鋁法（鋁粉滲透法）alkali鹼alkali（high）cement高鹼水泥alkalicleaning鹼洗alkaliembrittlement鹼脆性alkalimetals鹼金屬alkali-aggregateexpansioninhibitor鹼性-骨材膨脹抑制劑alkali-aggregatereaction鹼性骨材反應(yīng)alkalinecleaning鹼洗alkalineearthmetal鹼土金屬alkalineglaze鹼性釉alkalinity鹼度alkalinity（PH4.8）含殮

25、量（PH4.8）all-basefurnace全殮性爐all-minepig-iron原礦生鐵allanmetal亞蘭合金（一種軸承合金50%Cu,50%Pb,有時(shí)加至5%Sn）alligatoreffect鱷皮狀效應(yīng)（晶體之塑性變形而產(chǎn)生表面粗糙之金屬片）alligatorshears鱷口形剪alligatorskin鱷皮狀表面allomeric同晶異晶allomorphous同質(zhì)異晶allophane鋁英石（從礦）allotriomorphiccrystal不整形晶體allotrope同素異形體allotropictransformation同素變態(tài)allotropy同素異形allowab

26、lestress許用應(yīng)力allowance裕度allowanceforshrinkage收縮裕度allowedband容許帶alloxite（alundum）剛鋁石alloy合金alloycarbide合金碳化物alloycastiron合金鑄鐵alloyelement合金元素alloypigiron合金生鐵Alloyplating合金電鍍alloypowder鋁金粉末alloysteel合金鋼alloysteelcasting合金鋼鑄件alloystrip合金鋼帶alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼alluvialclay沖積黏土alluvialdeposits慢水流沉積物almandin

27、e鐵鋁（石）榴子石alnico亞力可（鋁鎳鉆磁鐵）alnicoalloy亞力可合金aloxite（同alundum）剛鋁石alpaxalloy亞伯斯合金（鋁矽合金）alphabrassa-黃銅alphabronzea-青銅alpha-betatitaniumalloya-p鈦合金alpha-irona-鐵alpha-particlea-粒子alplateprocess覆鋁法alsifer鋁矽鐵（一種40b,40%Si,20%Al之合金）alteration交變（從物）alternatefiring交互燒制alternatewetanddrytest交替乾濕試驗(yàn)alternatingbendte

28、st反覆彎曲試驗(yàn)alternatingstress交替應(yīng)力aludip鋁浸鋼片（以熱浸法鍍鋁之鋼片）alum明磯alumel亞鋁美（熱電偶用98%Ni,2%Al）alumel-chromelthermocouple亞鋁美-克鉻美熱電偶alumilitecement高鋁水泥alumiliteprocess鋁陽(yáng)極氧化法alumina鋁氧，氧化鋁aluminabrick氧化鋁磚，鋁氧磚aluminacement磯土水泥aluminaporcelain高鋁瓷aluminawhiteware高鋁白瓷器alumina-silicarefractory矽鋁耐火物aluminizing（calorizing）

29、滲鋁法aluminothermicprocess鋁熱法alumino-nickle鋁鎳合金alumino-silicate鋁矽磚aluminouscement高鋁水泥aluminum（aluminium）鋁aluminumalloy鋁合金aluminumalloycasting鋁合金鑄件aluminumbrass鋁黃銅aluminumbronze鋁青銅aluminumcastiron鋁鑄鐵aluminumdeoxidation加鋁脫氧aluminumfoil鋁箔aluminumink鋁墨汁aluminumion鋁離子aluminumoxidetool氧化鋁刀具aluminumremoval除鋁

30、劑aluminumsoap鋁皂aluminumsolder鋁焊料aluminumsoldering鋁軟焊aluminum-tinbearings鋁錫軸承（一種輕軸承金屬10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb,其余為鋁）alumna亞鋁錳（含15%Mn之鋁合金有良好防銹及深沖性）alundum剛鋁石alundum（同aloxite）剛鋁石alunite明礬石alzakprocess亞砂克法（用於鋁合金反射器及裝飾品之一種專(zhuān)利電解研磨法）amalgam汞齊amalgamate汞齊化amalgamation汞齊法amber琥珀amberblanket琥珀色膠泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃ambly

31、gonite鏻鋁石ambracAA式安培克合金（一種銅鎳鋅合金）ambraloy安培樂(lè)合金（一種鋁青銅）ambrosealloys安布洛白銅（含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn類(lèi)似於nickel-silver）AmericanConcreteInstitute（Americangold美國(guó)金幣合金（90%Au,10%Cu）AmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials（amethyst紫水晶ammoniacarburizing氨滲碳ammonialeaching1氨水浸濾2氨水浸洗amorphous非晶形的amorphouscementhypot

32、hesis非晶質(zhì)填充說(shuō)amorphousgraphite非晶質(zhì)石墨amorphousmaterial1非晶態(tài)材料2非晶質(zhì)材料amorphousstate非晶質(zhì)狀態(tài)amorphoustheory非晶質(zhì)學(xué)說(shuō)amountoffinish加工量amountofoxygenprecipitation析出氧氣量ampcometal安柯金屬amphotericelement兩性元素amphotericrefractory（neutralrefractory）中性耐火材料ampoule安亨（密封管）ampouletube密閉瓶管AMS（AerospaceMaterialSpecification）美國(guó)太空材料

33、規(guī)格AMU（AtomicMassUnit）原子質(zhì)量單位anaerobicbacteria厭氧細(xì)菌analogtestsystem類(lèi)比測(cè)試系統(tǒng)analog-digitalmixedmodesimulator類(lèi)比/數(shù)位混合型模擬器analyzer1分析儀2析光鏡analyzingchamber分析管腔analyzingmagnet分析磁鐵anatase銳鈦礦（Ti02）anatomicalalloys骨外科合金（鉆，銀，vitallium）anchorpost撐柱andalusite紅柱石andesine中性長(zhǎng)石（從礦）andesite安山石（從礦）andradeslawoftransientcr

34、eep安瑞德過(guò)渡潛變定律andradite鈣鐵石榴石anelasticcreep滯彈性潛變anelasticstrain滯彈性應(yīng)變anelasticity滯彈性angle角形料anglebar角鐵angleofaperture孔衡角（顯微鏡）angleofbite咬角（軋輥）angleofnip挾角anglesteel角鋼angle,dihedral二面角angle-resolvedAugerelectronspectroscopy角度分解奧格電子光譜學(xué)anglesite鉛礬anhedralization常界anhedrall失界面anhydrite無(wú)水石膏anion陰離子anisotherm

35、aldiagram非恒溫變態(tài)圖anisothermaltransformation非恒溫變態(tài)anisotropicetching各向異性蝕刻，非等向性蝕刻anisotropicsubstance異向性物質(zhì)anisotropy界向性anka安克不銹鋼（一種18-8不銹鋼）anneal退火處理anneal,annealing退火annealedcondition退火狀態(tài)annealedmaterial退火材料annealedstructure退火組織annealing徐冷（玻）annealingbox退火箱annealingchamber退火處理室annealingembrittlement退火脆

36、性annealingfurnace退火爐annealingpoint退火點(diǎn)；鈍化點(diǎn)；annealingpot退火罐annealingtemperature退火溫度annealingtexture退火織構(gòu)annealingtwin退火雙晶annealinguniformity退火處理之均質(zhì)性annealing-pointtemperature韕化點(diǎn)溫度annularkiln環(huán)窯anode陽(yáng)極anodecopper陽(yáng)極銅anodecorrosionefficiency陽(yáng)極腐蝕效率anodecoupling陽(yáng)極耦合anodedissolution陽(yáng)極分解anodeeffect陽(yáng)極效應(yīng)anodeeff

37、iciency陽(yáng)極效率anodematerial陽(yáng)極材料anodemud（同anodeslime）陽(yáng)極泥anodepickling陽(yáng)極浸漬（法）anodeslime陽(yáng)極泥（同anodemud）anodiccoating陽(yáng)極護(hù)膜anodiccontrol陽(yáng)極控制anodicoxidation陽(yáng)極氧化anodicprotection陽(yáng)極防蝕anodicreaction陽(yáng)極反應(yīng)anodizing1陽(yáng)極處理2陽(yáng)極氧化anodizingtreatment陽(yáng)極處理anolyte陽(yáng)極電解液anorthite鈣斜長(zhǎng)石anorthoclase鈉微斜長(zhǎng)石（從礦）antennaratio天線比anthracite無(wú)

38、煙煤antireflectioncoating防反射涂膜anti-carburizer滲炭防止劑anti-corrosion耐蝕anti-corrosionalloy耐蝕合金anti-corrosionpaint防銹漆anti-ferromagnetism反磁鐵性anti-foulingcompound防?附化合物（船底油漆用）anti-frictionmetal耐磨金屬anti-oxidant抗氧化劑anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidationadditives抗氧化添加劑anti-pipingcompound冒口保溫劑anti-rustinggrease防銹脂anti-s

39、tatictile反靜電磚anti-sweatinsulation防濕絕緣anticorodalaluminum耐蝕鋁（一系族可熱處理耐腐蝕的鋁合金）antiferroelectric反強(qiáng)電介體的antiferromagnetism反鐵磁性（從物）antimoniallead含銻鉛antimonyyellow銻黃antimony（SB,51）銻antiphasedomain逆相區(qū)antiqueglass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyzingmagnet分析磁鐵apatite磷灰石API（AmericanPetroleumInstitute）美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)aplite半花岡巖apparentden

40、sity視密度apparenthardness視硬度apparentmodulus視模數(shù)apparentporosity視孔率apparentsoliddensity視固體密度apparentsolidvolume視固體體積apparentspecificgravity視比重applicationbox操做箱applicationspecificIC（ASIC）特殊應(yīng)用ICapplicationspecificstandardproduce特殊應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品aquaregia王水a(chǎn)quadag膠體石墨aragonite文石，霰石aragonite文石arbor心軸arborescentpowde

41、r樹(shù)枝狀粉未arcbrick拱磚arcchamber電弧室，電弧腔arccutting電弧切割arcfurmace電弧爐arcfurnace電弧爐arclampannealer弧光燈退火處理機(jī)arcmelting,vacuum真空電弧泰煉arcspraying電弧噴敷法arcwelding電弧焊接archbrick拱磚arch-framepress拱架壓機(jī)architecturalbronze建筑青銅archlesscontinuouskiln無(wú)拱連續(xù)窯archlesskiln無(wú)拱窯areadefecttest面積缺陷試驗(yàn)arenaceouslimestone矽質(zhì)灰石argentFrancai

42、s亞琴法蘭西合金（含（35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni）argentinemetal阿根近金屬（含85%Sn,15%Sb為廉價(jià)首飾用白色鑄造合金與algermetal相若）argillaceouslimestone黏土質(zhì)灰石argillaceousmaterials黏土質(zhì)材料argonarcwelding氬氣，電弧焊接argonpurifier氬純化器argon（Ar,18）氬argonautwelding氬伴自動(dòng)電弧焊接armcoiron亞姆克鐵（工業(yè)用純鐵）armorplate裝甲板Armouring裝甲arrestpoint停留點(diǎn)arrheniusequation阿瑞尼

43、氏方程式Arrheniusgraph/Arrheniusplot阿列尼厄圖表arris鋒口arsenic（As,22）砷arsenicalcopper含砷銅artmarbles藝術(shù)大理石articbronze北極青銅（硬模鑄造含鉛青銅）artificialabrasive人造磨消料artificialage-hardening人工時(shí)效硬化artificialaging人工時(shí)效artificialgraphite人造石墨artificialgraphite人造石墨artificialmagnet人造磁體artificialmeteor人造流星artificialnuclear人造核artific

44、ialpuzzolanacement人造火山灰水泥artwork工藝圖ascastcondition鑄造狀態(tài)asingotcondition鑄錠狀態(tài)asquenchedcondition淬火狀態(tài)asreceivedcondition原有狀摯asrolledcondition巴制狀態(tài)as-cutwafer原切割晶圓ASARCOshaftfurnace亞薩柯直井爐asbestine石棉質(zhì)asbestos石棉asbestospulp石棉漿asbolite鉆土（從礦）ascendingkiln階級(jí)窯；目字窯ash灰ASICmicrocomputer微電腦aspectratio縱橫尺寸比asperity

45、平坦表面之突點(diǎn)asphaltl瀝青2柏油asphaltblock柏油磚，瀝青磚asphaltcement瀝青膠泥asphaltcoal瀝青煤asphaltcutback涂料瀝青asphaltfelt油毛氈asphaltflux瀝青溶劑asphaltpaper瀝青紙asphaltene瀝青質(zhì)asphalticbase瀝青基asphalticfitumen瀝青系asphaltization瀝青化asphaltum瀝青，柏油（同asphalt）試金assayijng試金astatine?（At,85）asterism星芒（模糊星狀繞射點(diǎn)）astonprocess艾士通熟鐵制造法asynchronou

46、sdesign非同步設(shè)計(jì)ATspeedtest時(shí)間延遲測(cè)試athermaltransformation非熱變態(tài)atlasalloy亞特拉斯合金（一種含9%AL,lb的鋁青銅）Atmosphere蒙氣Atmospherecorrosion大氣腐蝕atmospherepressuremethod大氣壓法atmosphericpressureCVDsystem大氣壓CVD系統(tǒng)atmosphericpressurevaporphaseepitaxialgrowthsystem大氣壓汽相磊晶生長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)atmosphericpresurevaporphaseepitaxialgrowthsystem大氣壓汽

47、相磊晶生長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)atmosphericthermaloxidationfurnace大氣壓熱氧化爐Atom原子Atomsize1原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloytreatment超硬滲透處理Atomicchainreaction原子連銷(xiāo)反應(yīng)Atomiccoordinate原子配位Atomicdisintegration原子蛻變Atomicenergy原子能atomicforcemicroscope原子間力顯微鏡Atomicformfactor原子構(gòu)型因素Atomicheat原子熱atomiclayerepitaxialgrowthsystem原子層磊晶生長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)Atomicmass原子質(zhì)量Atomicnumber原子序Atomization霧化Atomizedmetalpowder霧化金屬粉Atomizing霧化ATRalloyA.T.R合金（含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C02冷?之反應(yīng)物）Attack侵蝕Attractionforce吸引力Attrition擦耗attritionmill磨粉機(jī)audiosignalmeasurement聲頻信號(hào)測(cè)試Audiolloy音響用合金（一種導(dǎo)磁性極高之鐵鎳合金）au