易混淆動詞詞組練習(xí)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改 V1.0可編輯可修改 易混淆動詞詞組練習(xí).tell talk say speaktell 告訴，講述可接雙賓語talk 交談 有talk with/to say 說 強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，有 say to sbspeak說某種語言其直接賓語為語言，若要又某人或物說，則用 speak toCan you me the truthWhat language do youThis is what they yesterday.Don t in class , please be quiet.look look at see watchlook看起來（系動詞，接形容詞作表語）look a

2、t 朝看 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的方向see看見強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果 watch 觀看 尤其指看電視，看球賽等The coat nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.Please the blackboard, can youanythingShe doesn t like TV,but she likes football game.sound listen to hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽sound聽起來（系動詞，接形容詞作表語）listen to 聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作與方向hear 聽見的結(jié)果the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.I c

3、an t you , because there s something wrong with my earsWhat you said interesting.hear fromhear ofhear from 收到的來信 hear of 聽說的消息After her sister, she read and soon wrote back.Have you the place called Shenglongreceiveacceptreceive收到強(qiáng)調(diào)收的動作 accept 接受，收下 強(qiáng)調(diào)收的結(jié)果He a present yesterday, but he didn t it, be

4、cause it was too much expensive and he sentit back.look up look for find find outlook up 查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間look for 尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作find 找到 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 find out發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論He often takes a dictionary and the new words in itThe little girl her pen everywhere but didn t it at last.Look! Rita is crying

5、 over there. Let s go and why is she crying.keep borrow lendkeep借 是一個延續(xù)性動詞borrow 借（進(jìn)）強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里借來，有 borrow fromlend借（出）強(qiáng)調(diào)將東西借給別人，有 lendto- My bike is broken, can I yours ,Lily -Oh, sorry, I ve it to Sandy.- How long may I this book -For about two weeks.reach arrive getreach 到達(dá)，夠得著 vt arrive 到達(dá)vi ,有 arr

6、ive in/ at get 到達(dá)vi , 有 get toThey will in Chengdu next week.How do you to school every dayUse a longer stick, then you can the apples.thanks to thanks forthank to 幸虧，由于 thanks for因謝謝your help, I ve understand it.the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.give ingive upgive in 投降give up 放棄 代詞放中間，后

7、面可接動詞-ing分詞We shouldn t learning English!I would rather die than before my enemies.achievecome trueachieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）及物動詞，主語一般為人come true實(shí)現(xiàn)不及物動詞組一般由物（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）作主語He works so hard that he is sure to his dream.His prediction of human s flying to the moon.turn off close turn on openturn off 關(guān)（電器）clo

8、se 關(guān)（門、窗、書等） turn on 開（電器） open 開（門、窗、書等）the windows please, it s so cold outside.the lights before you leave the room.The dog the box and took the bone out!the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.break off break outbreak into break downbreak off 中斷關(guān)系，突然終止break out指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā) break into 非法進(jìn)入或闖入br

9、eak down壞掉，（車、船等）拋錨，中途不工作He was late for school yesterday, because his car on the half way.The World War n when she was only five.They their friendship and didn t talk to each other any moreLast night a thief my house and took away my TV.Solve reply answersolve解決（問題）及物動詞常與problem 連用reply回復(fù)，答復(fù) 不及物動詞常

10、與to連用answer 回答及物動詞常與question 連用What did Mr Smith to what others saidNo one in our class can this question.It s too difficult for everyone to that problem.hopewishhope希望 指較為現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法 常有hope to do 或hope +從句，但沒有 hope sb to dowish希望 指不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do 。也有wish+從句，但這時的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有 could或

11、should等- The weather may be fine tomorrow.-I so.Mum me to be a doctor in the future.How I I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花費(fèi) 尤指花費(fèi)時間，主語為物常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花費(fèi) 指花金錢 , 主語為物常有 cost sb some moneyspend 花費(fèi) 主語為人 常有 spend doing 或 spendon sthpay 花費(fèi)主語為人常有 payforIt often abou

12、t 3 hours to get to school from my home.- Who will for the bill - Maybe our boss.The house him 30,000 dollars.His cousin the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part injointake part in參加某項(xiàng)活動join參加某個組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂部、軍隊(duì)、黨團(tuán)或個人Mr Wang the Party 5 years ago.They invited Lily that party.do withdeal withd

13、o with 處理，應(yīng)付在問句中要與 what連用 deal with 處理，對付 在問句中要與 how連用How can you that problemWhat do you the event.put on wear dressput on穿上 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動作，賓語為物wear 穿著 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性動詞，賓語為物dress給穿衣服，賓語為人the warm clothes, it s cold outside.Mary is always red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.The little boy could hi

14、mself when he was three years old.win lose beatwin贏得賓語為物lose 輸?shù)?賓語為物 beat 戰(zhàn)勝，打敗賓語為人Our team has the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirsthe match.The Brazilian football team us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in be made of be made fr

15、om be made up ofbe made in 在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地be made of 由制成，看得出原料be made from 由制成，看不出原料 be made up of 由組成，強(qiáng)調(diào)由個體組成整體The desk wood.This kind of watch Shanghai.Our class 50 students.Paper bamboo.have been to have been in have gone tohave been to曾經(jīng)去過（現(xiàn)在在說話地），可與次數(shù)連用have been in 在某地呆have gone to 已經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）The

16、y Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.This person can t be Yao Ming, for Yao America.- How many times Hainan-Only 3 times.tellspeak saidtalklookslook atseewatchingwatchingListen tohearsoundshearing fromheard of 5receivedacceptlooks uplooked forfindfind outborrowlentkeep 8arrivegetreachThanks forThanks to 10give upgive in11achievecomes true12CloseTurn offopenedT