2021-2022學(xué)年上海大眾工業(yè)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海大眾工業(yè)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. If only B. Only if C. unless D. As long as參考答案：B2. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _ by means of speech.A. other B. another C

2、. the other D. some other參考答案：B3. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5參考答案：B略4. I dont know whether I should choose science as my main subject of study, MumI leave to your own judgment whether you should do itA that B this C it D wh

3、at參考答案：C5. I just wonder _he came hereMaybe by train? Athat B. when Cwhether Dhow 參考答案：D6. _ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As參考答案：D7. Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading, only to find that it _

4、.A. had closed B. had been closed C. will close D. will be closed參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析題目，可知空格前的主語(yǔ)it指代的是library，因此，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)，由于前半句的事情是昨天發(fā)生的，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句里的事情應(yīng)該發(fā)生在went之前，故用“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：昨天我去圖書(shū)館想讀讀書(shū)，但結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。8. They _ drinking although they are drivers, which is very danger

5、ous both to them and the passengers.Agive up Bdevote themselves to Cquit Dabandon themselves to參考答案：D9. When I _ my senses, I found myself in bed in my room, with Grandma bending over me.A. turned upB. took toC. picked upD. came to參考答案：D10. It was reported _ thirty-six people lost their lives in the

6、 traffic accident on August 26, 2012.A. which B. what C. that D. if參考答案：C11. For a moment nothing happened; then_ from the excited audience.A. cheers came B. did cheers comC. cheers would come D. came cheers參考答案：D12. The little girl _ to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music school.

7、A. wishes B. expects C. promises D. hopes參考答案：C略13. Do I need to _ for the party? Dont bother. Its only an informal party. Come as you are.A. turn upB. dress upC. give upD. keep up參考答案：B14. Lady Gaga has been struck the head by a pole while performing a concert ，New Zealand，which is part of a world

8、tourAin; on Bin; at Cwith；at Don；in參考答案：D15. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on參考答案：A略16. Dont have him _ outside all the time.A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing參考答案：D1

9、7. Be ready for the job interview, _ you may miss the good opportunity. A. and B. then C. or D. so參考答案：C略18. The teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time.A. who B. which C. as D. that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：那個(gè)老師給我們班長(zhǎng)留下信息，下次她將會(huì)解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。that 引導(dǎo)“word信息，不可數(shù)名

10、詞”的同位語(yǔ)從句，that無(wú)意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選D。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 假如你叫李華，將到英國(guó)參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，你要在會(huì)上交流自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)收獲、學(xué)習(xí)困難。注意：1短文詞數(shù)100詞左右。2內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)意連貫。3書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。_參考答案：Dear friends,In todays world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here Id like to share my learni

11、ng methods.First, I think its useful to learn grammar and remember as many as useful sentence patterns as possible. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV an

12、d radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. Id like to use

13、 the opportunity to seek for your advice.Thank you.本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知，本篇屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：很榮幸能夠參加俱樂(lè)部；學(xué)習(xí)方法；學(xué)習(xí)收獲；學(xué)習(xí)困難。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：master a foreign language（掌握外語(yǔ)），grammar and sentence patterns（語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)），English newspapers and magazines（英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊和雜志），get discouraged（挫折）等。第三步：

14、根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，使之自然流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過(guò)渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合發(fā)言稿的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，I believe the more we read, the better our English will be.Not onlybut also 的使用，Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign

15、 cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.20. 假定你是李華，看到班上有部分同學(xué)在完成作業(yè)時(shí)，不自己獨(dú)立完成而是抄襲他人的作業(yè)，針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你以My opinion on copying others homework為題談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。?要原 因作業(yè)量大，偏難對(duì)功課不感興趣，懶惰完成任務(wù)，取悅老師個(gè) 人看 法抄襲不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)要誠(chéng)實(shí)，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)有困難可請(qǐng)教同學(xué)和老師注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 短文標(biāo)

16、題與開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：3.詞數(shù)：100-120。My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework._參考答案： My opinion on copying others homework It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. As students, we have to do plenty of homework both at home and

17、at school, but sometimes we have some homework which is too difficult for us. On the other hand, some students are lazy, and are not interested in their lessons. They dont work hard. In order to finish the assignments and please their teachers, some students copy others homework.In my opinion, it is

18、 wrong to copy others homework because it breaks the school rules. Students should be honest and try to finish our homework by ourselves instead of by copying. Even though we have trouble doing our homework we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

19、I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷類食物), eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. But_at_least_I_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings

20、. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. And she a

21、lways insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always

22、 wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(達(dá)到正常水平). Our friends report cards had beau

23、tiful color1 s on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks.As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and deman

24、ding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? Youre right, our mean mother. She forced us to gro

25、w up into educated and honest adults.Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.56What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?AThe authors mother was only mea

26、n to her.BThe authors mother suffered her.CThe authors mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.DThe author wasnt alone because of suffering.57According to the passage, the authors mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _.Alearn to cookBwear clean clothesCgo to bed and ge

27、t up at fixed timeDdrink as much Cokes as they want58Why was the authors mother mean to her children?ABecause she wanted her children to be top students in school.BBecause she wanted her children to bring home color1 ed report cards like her friends did.CBecause she wanted her children to drop out.D

28、Because she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.參考答案：CDD22. The man with the bullhorn encouraged the runners as they made their way up the hill. “Two hours, fifteen minutes, forty seconds . . .”His deep, loud voice boomed toward us. It was mile 17 of

29、 the marathon.“Hey, great stride!” a bearded viewer yelled to me. He clapped loudly. “Youre looking strong. Keep goinggo, go, go!”You bet Im looking strong, I thought, as I followed my younger sister, Laura. I just got started. She had been diligently clocking eight-minute miles since the race had b

30、egun downtown. Initially in the middle of a pack, which was several thousand people, she had been steadily passing other runners for the past 10 miles or so. We were now on the ly steep rise to the St. Cecelia Bridge. Once we crossed, we would begin heading back into town, running along the east sid

31、e of the Rincon River. Laura had asked me to run the most difficult section of the marathon with her. Not having trained for anything more challenging than a quick walk, and with no experience running in organized events, I figured I might be good for two or three miles.Up ahead, steel drums were pl

32、aying. A group of drummers was beating their drums, chanting, and encouraging us with their music and smiles. Crossing the bridge, I recalled the advice in the Marathon Handbook. During my preview of the route, it had seemed like a babyish thing to do. But now it seemed like a fine idea, and I spat

33、magnificently over the side of the bridge.“I read the handbook, too!” said a woman behind me, who also let loose over the side of the bridge. We had now started a chain reaction of bridge spitters. It was quite a sight, but I had other things to occupy my attention, namely the back of Lauras sweater

34、.Easing off the bridge, and heading south on Avila Boulevard, Laura and I found our pace together again. Here we could hang to the left of the group and enjoy some brief conversation. “You keeping up okay?” she asked. Being her older brother, and therefore unable to admit weakness, I nodded convinci

35、ngly.“Hey, Lee!” yelled a waving man on the sidewalk. Immediately pleased that my marathon efforts had been recognized by someone I knew, I waved back and reflected on the importance of wearing tie-dyed clothing to a road race of this size. It made it a lot easier to be spotted!The town marathon is

36、a “peoples” marathon in that it tends to be a family affair, with the runners and spectators creating a festival atmosphere. I managed to run six miles before bowing out, and Laura finished the entire race in under four hours. I now pride myself on telling people that I ran in a marathon. The distin

37、ction between having run a marathon and having run in a marathon seems unimportant. If pressed, however, Ill admit that I only ran one-fourth of one.Inspired by this years experience, I plan to walk the coursereally fastnext year. Its not because Im jealous of my sisters accomplishment. This is not

38、some silly competition in which I must do whatever she does. Rather, Laura got free cookies at the finish line, and the promise of that will lead me to any goal.67. Why did the author write this story?A. to explain how marathons are wonB. to tell about the history of marathonsC. to tell a story about a marathon experienceD. to show how dif