中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空題解題指導(dǎo)及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空解題指導(dǎo)及150道動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練 “動(dòng)詞填空”是中考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的一種傳統(tǒng)題型，主要用來(lái)測(cè)試考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的掌握情況。這里的“動(dòng)詞填空”不僅僅指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，還包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing和分詞等形式，而且還涉及到主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致等知識(shí)。因此，掌握好動(dòng)詞的各種形式及其用法是做此類題的關(guān)鍵。一、確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞填空的重點(diǎn)，在解題時(shí)必須特別注意。確定時(shí)態(tài)可以從以下兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行：1. 根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。2. 注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。3. 根據(jù)上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。1) 在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)

2、合句中，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式；如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而使用某種時(shí)態(tài)；如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：2) 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)比較復(fù)雜，我們應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致；主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：有時(shí)句子沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則來(lái)對(duì)照，這時(shí)就可以根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：1. Do you know where Helen

3、 _ (1ive) now?2. The teacher told us the earth _ (go) around the sun.3. She wanted to know if her grandmother_ (1ike) the present. （解答：1. lives 2. goes 3. liked） 1. We will go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 2. Could you give me a call as soon as she_ (arrive)?3. I _ (meet) an old friend of

4、 mine when I _ (walk) in the street yesterday afternoon. (解答：1. doesnt rain 2. arrives 3. met, was walking)1. Be quiet! The girl _ (1isten) to the radio. 2. While Amy _ (play) in the garden, her brother _ (write) in the room.3. I have bought a CD. When _ you _ (buy) it?(解答：1. is listening 2. is / wa

5、s playing, is / was writing 3. did， buy)二、確定語(yǔ)態(tài)我們?cè)诳紤]時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)，也要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；反之用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：注意：不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如：listen, sleep， happen， get up， grow up， break out， come in等)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。如：但是，當(dāng)“不及物動(dòng)詞+介（副）詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。如：1. Yesterday I _ (tell) that we would have a picnic on the

6、 beach. 2. Now basketball _ (enjoy) by people all over the world.(解答: 1. was told 2. is enjoyed) The plane has disappeared. The war broke out many years ago. The children are looked after well in the school.三、確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式如果所給的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。究竟選用哪種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，可根據(jù)情況從以下幾方面來(lái)考慮：1. 在及物動(dòng)詞want， hope,

7、 wish， decide， would like等動(dòng)詞后用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。2. It is time(for sb) to do sth, sth to eat / drink， have nothing to do等句型中要用動(dòng)詞不定式。3. 在enjoy， finish， mind, be busy， be worth， feel like， what / how about， cant help， practise, have fun / problems等后要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。盡管有些同學(xué)時(shí)間概念記住了，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)也確定了，但在答題時(shí)仍會(huì)出錯(cuò)。所以我們還應(yīng)注意：1. 要弄清

8、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞等形式。2. 要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。3. 在祈使句中，或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。150道動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown答案：B2. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask, write B. to ask, writi

9、ng C. ask, writing D. asking, write答案：C3. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. -Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. A. have come B. come C. came D. had come答案：A4. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant _ it.）A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford答案：D5. The boys arrived late at the cinema,

10、 and the start of the film. A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost答案：B6. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using答案：C7. Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B

11、. look down C. look up D. look at答案：C8. A mobile phone of this type costs too much. Youd better _.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait答案：A9. Why not come over? My family _ seeing you again. A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed答案：B10. The teacher asked _ a story about a trip to the

12、 moon.A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up答案：D11. Nick _ a job in a bank, he didnt take it. A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered答案：C12. - Did you give Tom a phone call?- Yes, I did. But nobody _.A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answered答案：B13. - Shall we stay at h

13、ome watching TV tonight? - No, Id like _ and see a movie.A. to go B. go C. went D. going答案：A14. Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ music. It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax答案：B15. Hello, Mike. Lon

14、g time no see. Where are you?Oh, not only my parent but also I _ Wuhan for a month. A. have gone toB. have been to C. has been inD. have been in答案：D16. -Were you at home at 7 o clock last night?-Yes, I _ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking答案：B17. -Look at the sun !

15、 It s too hot today.-Yes. Why not _ your coat? A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up答案：A18. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 答案：C19. A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A. have sent B.

16、 will send C. are sent 答案：C20.She often _ new words in the dictionaryIts a good habit. Alooks after B1ooks down Clooks up D1ooks out答案：C21I will call you as soon as I_ the ticket to the football match. Awill get Bget Cgot Dam getting答案：B22. Is Mr. Green at home ?No , he _ Shanghai .A. has been toB.

17、has gone toC. is going to答案：B23. Its cold today. Youd better _ your sweater. OK. I will. A. put onB. turn onC. get on 答案：A24. Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. Im sorry .Im coming soon. A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting答案：C25. You are late. The meeting _ for about ten minutes. Im sorry. The traffic

18、is heavy. A. has begun B. beganC. has been on答案：C26. You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. Its dangerous. A. needntB. may notC. mustnt答案：C27. My bag is old. Lets go to that shop_ a new one. A. to buyB. buyC. buying答案：A28. There _ many students in the library after school every day.A.

19、 has B. have C. is D. are答案：D29. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking答案：C30. _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must答案：A31. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. w

20、ill invite D. are inviting答案：B31. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told答案：C32. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked答案：A33. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D.

21、 took答案：B34. The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered答案：C35. -Must I _ my camera, Lily? -No, you _. Dont worry. Ill take one myself. A. to take; mustnt B. take; neednt C. to bring; neednt D. bring; mustnt答案：B36. -Sam, do you know if Alice

22、 _ to my party next week? -I think she will come if she _ free. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be答案：C37. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be答案：B38. Since

23、 June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have _ free plastic bags. A. to stop to provide B. to stop providing C. stopped to provide D. stopped providing答案：B39. -Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time. -He _ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. h

24、as been to 答案：C40. -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. Ais，has B. are, with C. is, with Dare，has答案：C41. -_late for school again, Tim!-Sorry, I promise that I_.ADont，wont B. Dont be, wont C. Dont be, dont DDont, will答案：B42. -DadWhy should I stop _ computer g

25、ames?-For your health, my boy, Im afraid you_.Ato play, must B. playing, have to Cto play, can D. playing, may答案：B43-I phoned you at six last night , but _ answered.-I _a walk in the park at that time Ano one, was having Banyone，was having C. nobody, had D. somebody, had答案：A正確答案：610：ABCBA44.-Could y

26、ou tell me_? He is wanted by the head teacher -Sorry, Ive no ideaBut he _ here just nowA. where Tim was, was Bwhere is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is答案：C45.-Its raining, DaisyPlease _ an umbrella with you.-Thanks. Ill return it to you when I _ next week Atake, come Btake, will come C. b

27、ring，come Dbring, will come答案：A46. -How about _in the river with us?Sorry I cantMy parents often tell me _ that Aswim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do Dswimming, not to do答案：D47David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching itBut it _ off already！The music is from the radio A. so that , has

28、been turned Bwhenhas turnedCifhas been turned Dbecause, has turned 答案：C48. He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother_ doctors, right? A. is B. be C. are D. was答案：C49. Please remember _the light when you leave the room. OK, I will. A. to turn off B. turning off

29、 C. to turn on D. turning on 答案：A50. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _ basketball with my friends. A. was playing B. had played C. have played D. played答案：A51. 一Its not just the governments duty to protect the_ 一I agreeMy grandpa often _ up garbage for recycling and takes good care of

30、animals and plantsHe is a good example to US Aenvironment；picked Benvironments；pick Cenvironment；picks答案：C52. Boys and girls，_up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令營(yíng))Aputting Bto put Cput答案：C53. 一What are you doing now? Im writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoH

31、e must be_ receiving my e-mail A1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to答案：B54. Alice, please be quiet! The others _ hear clearly.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt答案：A55. Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?Yes, many trees _ in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted

32、 C. were planted答案：B56. He _ listen to pop music, but now he _ dancing. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; is used for答案：B57. Would you mind my _ here?Sorry, youd better not.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking答案：C58. Im waiting for my sister. I wont go to see my uncle until _.A. s

33、he comes B. she will come C. she doesnt come答案：A59. Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow?Yes, but Ill call Kate to make sure _.A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start答案：B60. How long have you _ this book? For three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought答案：B61. A number of n

34、ew houses _in Wenchuan last year. A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built答案：C62. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking答案：A63. What does your sister like

35、doing in her spare time？She _ watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked答案：A64.When _ Jessy _ to New York？Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got答案：B65.How clean the bedroom is!Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned答案：C6

36、6. May I watch TV for a while？No, you _.You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont答案：C67. Would you like to go shopping with me now？Im afraid I cantI _ wash my clothes A. can B. may C. would D. have to答案：D68The girl is too shy _ in front of the whole class A. spe

37、aks B. to speak C. not speak D. not to speak答案：69Nick，would you mind not _ those old jeans？They look terribleReally？How about this pair？ A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear答案：C70The boy _ down the street when the UFO landed A、walks B、walked C、is walking D、was walking答案：D71_ to Tibet？No，neverBut Im

38、 planning to go there next year A、Have you been B、Have you gone C、Did you go D、Will you go答案：A72Whats this？A flying diskIt _ by college students A、invented B、invents C、is invented D、was invented答案：D73. Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill. A. can B. has to C. may D. should 答案：C74. W

39、hat a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. Well, workers _ very much here. （ A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 答案：C75. Yang Fen _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 答案：D76. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night

40、, _ ? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 答案：B77. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 答案：C78. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is f

41、ine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 答案：A79. -Howwas your triptothe ancient village?-Fantastic! We _ toa natural museumof strange stones. A. go B. went C. are going D. willgo答案：B80. -Canyoutellmewhere the students of Class 2are?-They _ readingthe bookonScientificOutlookonDevelop

42、ment just now. A. willfind B. have found C. were found D. found答案：C81. Where is Peter?He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. playsB. playedC. is playing答案：C82. Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor? No， you . You can go back home tomorrow. A. mustntB. needntC. must答案：B83. Students a

43、re _ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. toldB. suppose C. not supposedD. allowed答案：C84. - Where are the Greens, may I ask? - Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now. A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go答案：C85. The woman made his son _ finally after she t

44、old him some jokes. A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing答案：C86. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wont beD. isnt87. - Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! - Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. A. was buildingB. was builtC

45、. has builtD. is built答案：B88. _I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need 答案：C89. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked 答案：B90. The teachers_ the office fo

46、r a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet them. A. had been away from B. had left C. have been away from D. have left 答案：A91. Is that your best friend Simon?-No, it _be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt答案：C92. Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? Who

47、_ it? Awrites Bhas written Cwas writing Dwrote答案：D93It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _ be rather cold sometimes Amust Bcan Cshould Dwould答案：B94Did you watch the football match yesterday? Yes，I didYou know，my brother _ in the match Ais playing Bwas playing Chas played Dwill play答案：A9

48、5. I _ a lot but I dont play very often now Ause to play tennis Bwas used to play tennis Cam used to play tennis Dused to play tennis答案：D96. The young man used to_ to work, but he is used to_ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk答案：A97. Must I finish wateri

49、ng the flowers now?No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant答案：C98. Would you please_ your storybook_ me? Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday. A. borrow; to B. keep; for C. lend; to D. buy; for答案：C99. Mum, can I have something_? Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in

50、the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else答案：A100. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from England. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are答案：A101. May I smoke here, pl

51、ease?I am afraid you _. This is a non-smoking area. A. can B. cant C. may D. may not 答案：B102. What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells答案：D103. Has your father finished his report?Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning. A. was writing B

52、. wrote C. has written D. had written 答案：A104. What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day. A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go outC. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out答案：C105. There _ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us? Of course. Id

53、love to. A. is B. has C. will be D. will have答案：C106. Do you know the result of the competition?No. It _.A. hasnt announced B. hasnt been announcedC. didnt announce D. wasnt announced答案：B107. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known答案：C1

54、08. When we practice speaking English，we often end up_ in ChineseAto speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak答案：B109It is impolite to _ those persons in troubleAlaugh to B. laugh with C. laugh of D. laugh at答案：D110. My grandfather _ us stories when I was youngAwas used to tell Bis used to telling Care u

55、sed to tell Dwas used to telling答案：D111. Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 答案：D112. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught答案：C113. - Would you like to g

56、o and see the film with me tonight? - Thank you, but I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see答案：B114. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. was B. have been C. will be D. am答案：B115. - Whose bike is this? - It _ belong to Adam. Look! His b

57、ag is on it. A. must B. may C. will D. can答案：A116. The woman behind the girls _ a famous actress. A. is B. are C. have D. has答案：A117. She will write to you as soon as she _ to Guangzhou. A. got B. will get C. gets D. get答案：C118. She wont let her daughter _ by the river. A. play B. plays C. to play D

58、. playing答案：A119. How is your friend coming?Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will答案：A120. What a beautiful watch! Is it new?No, I have _ it for 2 years. A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought答案：A121. You are on the phone, Tony. Yes, mum, . A. wanted; Im coming B. called; Im coming

59、 C. needed; Ill come D. asked; Ill come答案：A122. The girl was often heard happily in her room. A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings答案：B123. Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall? No, it be him. He has gone to Japan. A. needntB. may notC. mustntD. cant答案：D124. How long could I your E

60、nglish-Chinese dictionary? Only one day, please. A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. get答案：A125. Would you mind my little sister while I am away? Of course not. A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案：C126. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evenin