江蘇省鹽城市永豐初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 Travelling Grammar課件

1、Unit 2 TravellingGrammarFill in the blanks.The old man _ (live) here since 1992. _ you _ (visit) our factory yet?3. I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _ (change) a lot.4. Im afraid I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. He _ (know) the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhav

2、ent seenhave changedhave kepthas knownUsing have/has been 和 have/has gone AWe use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to Sout

3、h Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.讓我們一起來(lái)觀(guān)察下面的句子并分析總結(jié)它們的用法! I

4、 have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.【區(qū)別一】通過(guò)分析上面兩個(gè)例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?_ 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地, 已經(jīng)回來(lái); 而 _ 表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已經(jīng)去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到達(dá)目的地。have been tohave gone toHave you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? Minni

5、e and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 【區(qū)別二】通過(guò)分析上面三個(gè)例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含_ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ); 而含 _ 的句子中不能加此類(lèi)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。have been tohave gone to【區(qū)別三】綜合分析上面五個(gè)例句, 你還能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含 _ 的句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)一般為第

6、三人稱(chēng)形式; 而含 _ 的句子中對(duì)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)沒(méi)有限制。have been tohave gone to1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone2. Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They

7、 borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin _ to Xian twice.4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _ (go)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to a

8、ttend a meeting.Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _ (be)

9、to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn. 沙; 沙灘 Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. H

10、e and his parents _ (go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen. 農(nóng)村; 鄉(xiāng)下Verbs with for and since BWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since

11、he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He ha

12、s not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 多與“since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間”或“for +段時(shí)間”連用。for表示“經(jīng)過(guò)(一段時(shí)間)”，而since表示“自從(以來(lái))”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：for + 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ) 一段時(shí)間+ agosince + 表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 從句e.g. He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在這里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他從

13、十六年前起就住在這里了。He has lived here since 2001. 他從2001年起就住在這里了。He has lived here since he was born. 他從出生起就住在這里。If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.Verbbegin/startUsed for a continuous statehave/has been onExampleThe film has been on for 20 minutes.Verbfinish/stopUsed

14、 for a continuous statehave/has been overExampleThe parade has been over for hours.adv. 結(jié)束Verbcome/go/arriveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in/atExampleKitty has been in Hongkong for two days.VerbleaveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been awayExampleShe has been away from home since last

15、 Tuesday.VerbborrowUsed for a continuous statehave/has keptExampleShe has kept this book since last week.VerbjoinUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in have/has been a member ofExampleSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.VerbmarryUsed for a continuous statehave/has been

16、marriedExampleThey have been married for 15 years.vi.&vt. 結(jié)婚, 嫁, 娶VerbdieUsed for a continuous statehave/has been deadExampleThe fish have been dead for some time.adj. 死的Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in

17、 brackets.My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _ (be) here for three days.I _ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow

18、 its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI. 慧眼識(shí)錯(cuò)。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 yea

19、rs.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8. What time have the factory opened?9. I have gone to Chu

20、nhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _ for ten years.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago. My parents got mar

21、ried 25 years ago. My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been marriedI bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member ofIII. 翻譯下列句子。1. 這些日子你去哪里了？2. 我父親已經(jīng)去上海出差了。3. 他離開(kāi)家已經(jīng)10年了。Where have you been these days?My father has gone to Shanghai on business. He has been away from home for ten years.4. 籃球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始15分鐘了。5. 20分鐘前會(huì)議就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。6. 我兩年前來(lái)到了這個(gè)學(xué)校。The basketball match has been on for 15 minutes.The conference has bee