人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?單元知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)常用短語on vacation 度假go to the mountains 去爬山 stay at home 待在家里go to the beach 去海灘 summer camp 夏令營 play volleyball 打排球 go out 出去last month 上個(gè)月 take photos 拍照quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少 have a good time 玩得開心 go shopping 去購物of course 當(dāng)然；自然seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；好像做某事 keep

2、a diary 寫日記 arrive in 到達(dá) forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 feel like 給的感覺；感受到 in the afternoon 在下午 ride bicycles 騎自行車in the past 在過去 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 walk up 爬上，登上start doing sth. 開始做某事 a little 少量，稍微take the train 乘火車 wait for 等待too many 太多 get to 到達(dá)because

3、 of 因?yàn)?a/one bowl of. 一碗 last week 上周 經(jīng)典句型 .I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買了一些東西。 Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物嘗起來都很美味！ How did you like it? 你認(rèn)為它(三亞)怎么樣？ It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗而炎熱，所以我們決定去我們賓館附近的海灘。5. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己

4、就像一只鳥。 6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道這里過去的生活是什么樣子的。 7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大??！ 8. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)槿颂?，我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。9. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，天正下著大雨。 10. And be

5、cause of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。語法點(diǎn)睛1. 一般過去時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞 2. be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的句式變化 3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的句式變化課文再現(xiàn) Jane went to Penang in Malaysia. She went there with her 1._. The weather was sunny and hot on Monday. She tried 2._with her sister on the beach. In the afterno

6、on, they rode 3._to Georgetown. But the next day was not as good. familyparaglidingbicyclesJane and her 4. went to Penang Hill but the weather became bad and it started to 5. . They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring an 6. . What was worse, her f

7、ather did not bring enough 7. , so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted good!fatherrainumbrellamoney單元專題聚焦巧品語法語法精講一般過去時(shí)命題情報(bào)一般過去時(shí)用來描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 它是初中階段必須掌握的一個(gè)重要的語法項(xiàng)目，也是中考 必考點(diǎn)。在中考中，一般過去時(shí)通常以單項(xiàng)選擇題的形式 出現(xiàn)，題量多為1道，分值為1分，考點(diǎn)設(shè)置以考查動(dòng)詞時(shí) 態(tài)為切入點(diǎn)。一般過去時(shí)還是完形填空和閱讀理解題中最 常使用的一種時(shí)態(tài)，和一般過去時(shí)有關(guān)的考題還會(huì)出

8、現(xiàn)在 翻譯句子和書面表達(dá)中。 1 一般過去時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞時(shí)間副詞yesterday或由yesterday，last等構(gòu)成的短 語，如: yesterday morning，last Sunday。 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語，如: three days ago，two years ago。 由“介詞+過去的時(shí)間”構(gòu)成的短語，如: in 2009，on May 1st。 其他表示“過去”的短語，如: just now，a moment ago。在一般過去時(shí)中，出現(xiàn)了兩種動(dòng)詞，即be動(dòng)詞 和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。其句式變化如下：2 be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的句式變化句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+was/were+ 其

9、他.They were busy yesterday. 昨天他們(很)忙。否定句主語+wasnt/ weren t (was/ were not)+其他.They werent busy yesterday. 昨天他們不忙。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問句及回答Was/Were+主 語+其他? Yes, 主格代詞+ was/were. No, 主格代詞+ wasnt/werent.Were they busy yesterday? 昨天他們忙嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，他們忙。 No, they werent. 不，他們不忙。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?How was

10、your vacation?你的假期過得怎么樣？3 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的句式變化句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.She went to the mountains last Sunday. 她上周日去爬山了。否定句主+didnt(did not)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.She didnt go to the mountains last Sunday.她上周日沒有去爬山。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問句及回答Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes, 主格代詞+did.No, 主格代詞+didnt.Did she go to the mountainslast Sunday?她上周日去爬山了嗎？Yes

11、, she did. 是的，她去了。No, she didnt. 不，她沒去。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?What did she do last Sunday?她上周日做什么了？拓展一般過去時(shí)用法口訣一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事； 何時(shí)需用過去時(shí)，yesterday，last等作標(biāo)志； was用于一、三單，were把其他人稱選； 一般、特殊、否定句，借助be來把力出； 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句很簡單，主語之后把 didnt 添； 疑問句式也不難，did加在主語前； 無論否定或疑問，謂語動(dòng)詞定還原。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. |北京中考|Where did you go last weeken

12、d? I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone B【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)以及“l(fā)ast weekend”可知,要用一般過去時(shí)。考點(diǎn)直擊2. |上海中考|Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy B3. |新疆中考|Have you read this book? Yes. I it two weeks ago. A. is

13、reading B. have read C. will read D. readD4. |廣東中考|Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missingB【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)wasnt可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。5. |煙臺(tái)中考|Look at my new smartphone. Wow, its so cool. When and where you it? A. do; buy B. have; b

14、ought C. did; buy D. have; hadC6. I have seen The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland. What about you, Peter? Oh. I it last week. A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will seeC【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“我看過愛麗絲漫游奇境記。彼得,你呢?”“哦。我上周看的?！备鶕?jù)last week可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選C。7. |南京中考|When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us t

15、his weekend. He me that by e-mail. A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tellA【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由交際情景可知,他通過電子郵件告訴了“我”,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 8. |濱州中考|Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”. Oh, sorry. I it. A. dont see B. havent seen C. wasnt seen D. didnt seeD【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由交際情景可知,“我”剛才沒有看見“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

16、 |綏化中考改編|He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited D. is visitingC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上周他去看望了農(nóng)村的爺爺奶奶。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知,用一般過去時(shí),故選C。10. |江西中考|Hello, Mom. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. We are back home. We a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having

17、D. will have B. 翻譯句子1. 我和我的家人去了農(nóng)村。 _2. 她為什么去北京旅行？ _3. 露茜不在學(xué)校做她的家庭作業(yè)。 _ I went to the countryside with my family.Why did she travel to Beijing?Lucy didnt do her homework at school.4. 假期你們參觀長城了嗎？ _5. 他在哪里找到的鑰匙？ _Did you visit the Great Wall on your holiday/vacation?Where did he find the key? 描寫旅游經(jīng)歷 本單

18、元的話題是談?wù)撟约哼^去的經(jīng)歷，圍繞“去某地旅游”展開，學(xué) 生要能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出在旅游過程中的所見、所聞和所感。這一 話題常以日記的形式呈現(xiàn)，因此要符合日記的寫作要求。通常 在正文上方，自右起頂格寫上日期和星期，左上角寫上天氣情 況，正文應(yīng)使用第一人稱和一般過去時(shí)，同時(shí)，適當(dāng)寫出自己 的感受。妙解寫作 寫 作 案 例 7月1日(星期一)，你和你的父母去北京游玩。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，寫一篇英文日記，敘述你的旅 游經(jīng)歷。 要求：注意日記的格式。70詞左右TimeJuly 1st July 2ndWeathersunnyActivitiesJuly 1stTiananmen Square；the fl

19、ag-raising ceremony(升旗儀 式)；the Great WallJuly 2ndthe Palace Museum; the Summer Palace; eat Beijing duck; buy souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) Feelingstired, happy 素 材 積 累詞匯庫 visit 游覽 see 看見 buy 購買 wonderful 精彩的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 special 特別的 relaxed 放松的 interesting 有趣的 countryside 鄉(xiāng)下 activity 活動(dòng)短語箱 stay at home 待在家里 go

20、to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去夏令營 go out 出去 on vacation 在度假 take photos 拍照 go shopping 去購物 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得開心句式鏈 I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。 I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和我的家人去貴州了。 It was my first time there, so everythin

21、g was really interesting. 這是我第一次去那里，所以一切都十分有趣。 I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 我和我的家人去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場。 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗而炎熱，所以我們決定去我們賓館附近的海灘。 For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. 我們午飯吃了一些非常特

22、別的東西馬來西亞黃面。 Although I felt very tired, I was excited and happy. 盡管我感覺很疲憊，但我很興奮，也很開心。 Im looking forward to visiting it again. 我期待能再次參觀它。五 步 妙 解審體裁應(yīng)用文話題描述旅游經(jīng)歷時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)人稱第一人稱段落布局開頭：指出旅游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物。 主體：描述自己的旅游經(jīng)歷。 結(jié)尾：表達(dá)自己的感受及希望。譴(1)我感覺很累。我很開心。I felt very tired. I was happy. 用although將以上兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)含有讓步狀語從句的復(fù)

23、合句：_(2)我希望再次參觀北京。翻譯此句： _Although I felt very tired, I was happy.I hope to visit Beijing again.模開篇點(diǎn)題詳細(xì)描述I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. On the first dayThe next daywent to Tiananmen Square. watched the flag-raising ceremony.visited the Great Wall. visited the Palace Museum and the Summ

24、er Palace. ate Beijing duck. bought souvenirs for my friends. Although I felt very tired, I was happy. 表達(dá)感受I hope to visit Beijing again.Sunny Tuesday, July 2nd I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. On the f irst day, we went to Tiananmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony. Then,

25、we visited the Great Wall. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends. Although I felt very tired, I was happy. I hope to visit Beijing again.潤點(diǎn)該篇日記格式正確、要點(diǎn)全面、時(shí)態(tài)正確、語句優(yōu)美，是一篇值得背誦的優(yōu)秀范文。 1. 本文要求描述自己的

26、旅游經(jīng)歷。作者在寫作時(shí)使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)，即以一般過去時(shí)為主。本文結(jié)構(gòu) 清晰，即按照時(shí)間順序來寫作，從文章中的“On the first day , “The next day”等可以看出寫作順 序。文章還覆蓋了所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，比如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。2. 在本文的結(jié)尾部分，作者描述了自己的感受以及希望。作者使用了“Although I felt very tired, I was happy.”來描述感受，該句含有although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，顯示出作者深厚的語言功底。小 試 身 手請根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇日記。注意：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.

27、80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Sunny Saturday, May 28th I went for an outing with my classmates today._ _活動(dòng)時(shí)間5月28日(星期六)集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門口出發(fā)時(shí)間 8:00 a.m. 到達(dá)時(shí)間 8:30 a.m.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)人民公園(the Peoples Park)交通工具自行車活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午：做游戲中午：野餐(picnic)下午：拍照片；參觀動(dòng)物園返回時(shí)間5:00 p.m.One possible version：Sunny Saturday, May 28thI went for an outing with my classmates today.At 8:00 a.m., we met at the school gate and then set off for the Peoples Park. The bicycle ride took us half an hour.The sun was shining and there were many people in the park. In the morning, we playe