外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3 Faster,higher,strongerPeriod 4 Revision 課件

1、Period 4 RevisionStep 1. Key words and phrasesStep 2: Sentence structures Step 3: Writing task RevisionRevisionVocabulary expansion and exercisesRevision a far cry froma far cry from.與.大不相同，與.迥然不同1. It was totally _(與.迥然不同) those happy days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour

2、. 2. This, I knew, would be _(與.相去甚遠(yuǎn)) a far cry from my life in the countryside. a far cry froma far cry from這和1990年的那些美好時(shí)光迥然不同，當(dāng)時(shí)他在歐洲巡回賽中贏了三場錦標(biāo)賽。我知道，這跟我在鄉(xiāng)下的生活相去甚遠(yuǎn)。Revisionmud/muddy mud n. 泥；be covered from head to foot in mud 渾身上下都是泥Word formation: n + yadj.1. Peppa! If you jump in _(mud) puddles,

3、you must wear your boots.2. The sky was peach coloured in the east, deep blue and _(star) in the west. 3. She has a pair of _(water) eyes, a small nose, cherry like mouth, the head has long blond hair. 4. The meat was tender and _(juice). 5. The bodys natural rhythms mean we all feel dull and _(slee

4、p) between 1 and 3 pm. 身體的自然節(jié)律造成我們在下午1點(diǎn)至3點(diǎn)間都會感到無精打采、昏昏欲睡。starrymuddywateryjuicysleepyRevisiongive waygive way (to) .(為).讓路，讓步give away 贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)，泄露give in (to).屈服，讓步，上交give off 發(fā)出(煙，氣味等)，釋放(光，熱等)give out 發(fā)布，公布give place to 讓位于,被.所取代give up 放棄，停止give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致.的發(fā)生give back 歸還give sb a lift 讓某人搭車Revis

5、ion1. Taking in much salt can _ high blood pressure.2. The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would _ half of the years income to help the disabled. 3. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants _warnings when being attacked. 4. Later, The glaciers _ green-blue water. 5. The Coas

6、t Guard had _ all hope of finding the two divers alive.6. We used to _ in our carriage to my schoolfellows. 7. Many household products _ harmful fumes. give rise togive awaygive outgive way togiven upgive a liftgive offRevisionsharp/sharpensharp adj. 鋒利的sharpen v. 削尖，磨快，使鋒利Word formation：adj.+env.br

7、oad-broadendeep-deepenbright-brighten wide-widenworse-worsenshort-shortenhard-hardenweak-weakenfast-fastenless-lessen straight-straightendeepen the reform 深化改革broaden ones horizon 開拓視野fasten the belt系好安全帶 sharpen ones skills增強(qiáng)某人的技能lessen ones burden 減少負(fù)擔(dān)harden the attitude 態(tài)度變得強(qiáng)硬Revision follow in o

8、nes footstepsfollow in ones footsteps 效法某人；以某人為榜樣；步某人的后塵follow up 追蹤，持續(xù)做followed by 由.緊接著1. Potatoes are still the most popular food, _(緊接著是)white bread.2. 我父親感到非常自豪，因?yàn)槲依^承父業(yè)，成了醫(yī)生。My father is extremely proud that _(我繼承父業(yè)) and became a doctor.3. We stepped into a large hall, _(follow) him up the step

9、s. followed byI followed in his footstepsfollowingRevision expectationexpect v. 期待，期望expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事beyond ones expectations 超出某人的預(yù)期live up to ones expectations 不辜負(fù)某人的期待in ones expectation of sth 在某人對.的期待中1. I did not expect too much because in most cases tourist attractions seem rarely

10、_(不辜負(fù)期待). 2. I will study hard, and do not live up to _(expect).3. The weather is so changeable that sometimes its _ (超過了我們的預(yù)期). to live up to expectationsbeyond our expectations.expectationsRevision remarkableremark v.&n. 評論，議論；remark on sth 對.的評論remarkable adj. 不同尋常的; 非凡卓越的; 引人注目的remarkably adv.1.

11、 People who own pets often remark _ what good company they. 有寵物的人常在一起議論他們有多么好的陪伴。2. He showed remarkable _(endure) throughout his illness. 3. The car is in _(remarkable) good condition for its age. onenduranceremarkablyRevision burstburst v. 爆炸；戳破；爆裂；（器官或血管）爆裂；突然爆發(fā)（某種感情）burst (過去式/過去分詞) burst into l

12、aughter 爆發(fā)出大笑 = burst out laughingburst into tears 突然哭起來burst into (ones house)闖入burst onto.突然在.活躍起來1. 20世紀(jì)80年代初牛仔褲突然在中國時(shí)尚界活躍起來。Jeans _ the fashion scene in the early 1980s in China.2. _(see) the funny picture, the whole class _(爆發(fā)出大笑). 3. A dam _(burst) and flooded their villages.burst onto Seeingb

13、urst into laughterburstRevision assignassign v. 分配；指派；布置任務(wù)assignment n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課1. Judy, it is my great privilege to officially _(指派) you to the heart of Zootopia. 2. When teachers _(布置) homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it. 3. The two large classrooms _(assign) to us already. 4.

14、 Ive been working at my _(assign)assignment all day. 朱迪，我很榮幸能正式把你指派到瘋狂動(dòng)物城的中心。to assign assign 老師布置家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，學(xué)生們通常感覺做作業(yè)是一種義務(wù)。have been assign assignment Revision opposeoppose vt. 反對；對抗，抗?fàn)幏磳ψ瞿呈?oppose doing sthbe opposed to doing sthopponent n. 對手；反對者；敵手 1. Another reason why I oppose _(出國留學(xué)) is that it w

15、ould cost a considerable sum of money.2. The worst thing you can do is underestimate an _(oppose). going abroad for studies opponent 最糟的做法就是低估對手。Revision pay offpay v. 支付，付；償還，補(bǔ)償；給予；paid/paid(過去式/過去分詞)pay sb a visit 拜訪/看望某人pay attention to doing sth 集中精力做某事pay sb to do sth 付錢給某人去做某事pay back 償還pay of

16、f 還清，(某行動(dòng)) 取得成功; 帶來好結(jié)果pay for 為.付款payment n. 付款，支付；報(bào)酬，報(bào)答down payment 首付nake payment 支付款項(xiàng)1. The first _(pay) was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month. 2. If you have time, _(參觀一下)to the local museum. 3. The boy was paid _(play) the latest computer games.payment pay a visit to play Rev

17、isionintenseintense adj. adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；緊張的；intensity n. 強(qiáng)度，烈度intensely adv. 強(qiáng)烈地；緊張地；熱情地1. The fast-food business is _(intense) competitive. 2. There is now _(激烈的) competition between schools to attract students. 3. Experts recommend we do 140 minutes activity of moderate _(intense) a week. 快餐業(yè)競爭非常激烈。 現(xiàn)在學(xué)

18、校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈競爭。intensely intense intensity Revisionnervenerve n. 神經(jīng)（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式nerves）；勇氣（不可數(shù)名詞）；lose ones nerve 失去勇氣restore ones nerve恢復(fù)勇氣display ones nerve 展現(xiàn)出某人的勇氣 It takes/took a lot of nerve to do.做某事需要很大的勇氣nervous adj. 神經(jīng)緊張的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的nervously神經(jīng)緊張地1. I was going to have a go at parachuting but _(lost

19、my nerve) at the last minute. 2. Anything unusual can make her _(nerve). 3. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone _(nerve) and embarrassingly.lost my nerve nervous nervously RevisionSentence structure -ing form as subjectRevision英語中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來，它仍一方面保留著動(dòng)詞的某些特征，

20、具有動(dòng)詞的某些變化形式，用以表達(dá)名詞所不能表達(dá)的較為復(fù)雜的意義，另一方面動(dòng)名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語。但它沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化而只有式的變化，分為一般式和完成式。形式意義主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或稍后發(fā)生doingbeing done完成式先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作完成having donehaving beendoneRevision動(dòng)詞原形是不能作主語的，動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)，如果側(cè)重于表示經(jīng)常性，在動(dòng)詞后面加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞來做主語，如果側(cè)重于表示將來特定的某一次，則用動(dòng)詞不定式來作主語?？键c(diǎn)精講精練一：1._

21、to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed解析學(xué)會批判性思維是當(dāng)今孩子們一個(gè)重要技能。動(dòng)名詞作主語，表示常態(tài)。解析暴曬在日光下太

22、多時(shí)間會對皮膚造成傷害，動(dòng)名詞作主語，表示常態(tài)。Revision有時(shí)為了對稱，主語，賓語或表語要么都用不定式，要么都用動(dòng)名詞。1. To answer correctly is more important than _(finish) quickly.2. _ (see) is believing. _(see) is to believe.to finishSeeingTo seeRevision1. _ now seem impossible. A. Saving moneyB. To save money C. Being saved moneyD. To be saved money

23、2. He told us whether _ was still under discussion. A. to haveB. havibg C. haveD. had解析存錢現(xiàn)在看來是不可能的。表示將來，未發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語?？键c(diǎn)精講精練一：解析他告訴我是否去野餐還在討論中。表示將來，未發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。Revision考點(diǎn)精講精練二：Its no use/good doing Its nice meeting you.(見到你很高興)1. I think its no good _ kids learn a foreign language at kindergarten be

24、cause it might cause confusion between their native language and the foreign one. A. to letB. lettingC. to have letD.let2. Its no use _ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.3. Its no use _(complain) without taking action.解析我認(rèn)為讓孩子在幼兒園學(xué)習(xí)外語并不好，因?yàn)檫@可能會導(dǎo)致他們混淆母語和外語。arguingcomplainingRevi

25、sion考點(diǎn)精講精練三：Its nice/good/enjoyable/useless/worthwhile +doing 1. It is useless/no use _(wait) here doing nothing. 2. It was fun _(watch) myself on TV.3. It will be lots of fun _(practice) out on the playground in the afternoon with the trees around us.解析無所事事地等在這里是沒有用的解析在電視上看到自己感覺很有趣。解析下午在操場上做運(yùn)動(dòng)很開心，周

26、圍還有樹木環(huán)繞。waitingwatchingpracticingRevision考點(diǎn)精講精練四：Its fun/a waste of./job/task + doing 1. Its not an easy task _(do) this work.2. It is a waste of time _ to the doctor with most mild complaints. 3. It is a tough task _(build) top world universities in China.解析做這件事可不是一個(gè)容易的任務(wù)。解析為了種種小毛病去看醫(yī)生是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。解析在中國建立

27、世界一流大學(xué)是一個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。doinggoingbuildingRevision考點(diǎn)精講精練五：What在問句中作主語時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞來回答1. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lostB. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing解析什么事讓瑪麗如此生氣？丟失了她的新自行車。此處為動(dòng)名詞作主語，Losing her new bike make Mary so upset.Revision考點(diǎn)精講精練六：動(dòng)詞不定式作表語時(shí)，如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式，作表語的不定

28、式要省略to 1. The last thing I want to do is _(hurt) you. But its still on the list.2. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese. A. shareB. sharedC.having sharedD. about to share解析我最不想做的事就是傷害你，請不要逼我。解析楊利偉走出太空飛船時(shí)想做的事就是和所有中國人分享這份快樂。hurtRevision考點(diǎn)精練1.

29、 Some peoples greatest pleasure is _(fish).2. _(get) up early is good for our health.3. It took yearsof work _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.4. Its no use_(regret) what you have done.5. _(start) your collection of stamps are very easy because they are everywhere.6. What we hav

30、e to do is _(work) ever harder.fishingGettingto reduceregrettingTo startworkRevision考點(diǎn)精練1. Its not much use_(learn) by heart long lists of words and their meanings.2. _(win) a schorlarship gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.3. I think _(be) open-minded and friend

31、ly will do you good.4. _(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5. Whats more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is _(make) money.6. All people need to do is _(laugh) aloud and wildly.learningWinningbeingIgnoringto m

32、akelaughRevisionWriting taskHow to write a sporting momentRevision對比賽的描述可以分成三步進(jìn)行：Step1 ：賽事發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)， 賽前情況（包括觀眾和運(yùn)動(dòng)員的情況）Step2 ：比賽進(jìn)行中 （包括運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作，觀眾的緊張反應(yīng)）Step3 ：比賽結(jié)果及自己的感受Revision常見體育比賽名稱：100/400/800/1500-meter race 長短跑4100-meter relay race 接力跑race-walk 競走h(yuǎn)urdel-race 跨欄marathon 馬拉松high jump 跳高pole jump 撐桿跳Javelin throwing 標(biāo)槍比賽場地：on the playground 在操場in the stadium 在體育館on basketball court 籃球場in the football field 在足球場RevisionIt was an extraordinary experience Ill never forge