河南專升本公共英語講義改錯(cuò)題講解

1、河南專升本公共英語講義改錯(cuò)題講解河南專升本公共英語講義改錯(cuò)題講解23/23河南專升本公共英語講義改錯(cuò)題講解2015年公共英語講義-改錯(cuò)題講解一、改?？键c(diǎn)11.考點(diǎn)12.法考點(diǎn)2二、：辨并改正11三、參照答案：20改?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搭配（介、的）TheelementcarboniswidelyAfoundBinnatureCinmanyformsincludingbothdiamondsaswellasDcoal.剖析：Daswellas改and。bothand固定構(gòu)。地省略介ThelawIamreferringArequiresthateveryoneBwhoownsCacarhaveDaccide

2、ntinsurance.剖析：A改referringto：參照；涉及。注意本句中require后從句中使用了虛氣，have前省略了should。其他高考點(diǎn)onesabilitytodosth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.,berobbedofsth.,morethanampletodosth.（足以）,befarremovedfrom（與絕不有關(guān)）,withauthorityoversth.（有力）,toextent/degree,winagreatvictoryoversb.,inrespect（在方面）,atonesexpense（由擔(dān)當(dāng)）,keepdiscipline（

3、遵守律），onthedecline/increase（在下降/增加）法考點(diǎn)非不定式WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisAasapainterB,IcannothelpbutbelievingCthatthepublicDwillappreciatehisgift.剖析：C去but，canthelpdoingsth.：身不由己或?qū)elieving改believe，canthelpbutdosth.：不得不。名SomebossesdisliketoallowApeopletoshareBtheirresponsibilities;theykeepallCimportantma

4、tterstightlyDintheirownhands.剖析：Atoallow改allowing。dislike后接名。在分、去分混淆HecannottellthedifferencebetweentrueApraiseandflatteringBstatementsmakingConlytogainDhisfavor.剖析：Cmaking改made。statements與make被關(guān)系。比、最高點(diǎn)置比、最高形式用AgreatmanyAeducatorsfirmlyBbelievethatEnglishisoneofthepoorestCtaughtsubjectsinhighschools

5、todayD.剖析：C改mostpoorly。taught，要由副poorly修，poorly最高mostpoorly。比范重復(fù)出OfallhisoutdoorAactivities,PaullikesfishingbestofallB,buthedoesntenjoycleaningCfishingrodsafterwardsD.剖析：B改(the)best或(the)most。本句中開已有Ofall，表示整體范，后用最高，故除后邊的ofall。其他，副最高前the可以省略。句中出than，卻沒有相形容或副的比形式OnthewholeA,ambitiousstudentsaremuchlik

6、elyBtosucceedintheirstudiesthanarethoseCwithDlittleambition.剖析：Baremuchlikely改aremorelikely。其他，注意本句中被比的成分使用了倒裝句構(gòu)。比象不一致AsfarasAIamconcerned,hispoliticsareBratherconservativecomparedCwithotherpoliticiansD.剖析：Dpoliticians改politicians。比象“他的政”與“其他政客的政”。其他，注意：politics復(fù)數(shù)同形，表示“政治學(xué)”，用數(shù)；表示“政”，用復(fù)數(shù)。比用Becausethe

7、rearelessAmemberspresenttonightthanBtherewereClastnight,wemustwaituntilthenextvotingD.剖析：A改fewer，修可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)members。less修不可以數(shù)名。（并列、折構(gòu)）平衡一致原?？迹篴nd/but,notbut,not,asas,notso/asas,than：前后比成分在形式、性上均等一致。WhileinAEurope,thetouristsenjoyedtoBtheirheartsCcontenttheweather,thefoodandgoingtothetheatreD.剖析：D改thethea

8、tre。關(guān)and表示并列。此theweather,thefood,thetheatre均充當(dāng)enjoy的。三大從句注意：三大從句中，點(diǎn)經(jīng)常置在引（接）的上。名性從句1）主從句TobeAfrank,thatBisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledCinsoshortatimeD.剖析：B改為it。本句看似是一個(gè)主語從句，其實(shí)it為形式主語，后邊的不定式為真切的主語。2）賓語從句IthoughtthetechnicianwastoblameAfortheblowingBofthefuse,butIseenowhowCIwasDmistaken.剖析：Chow改為t

9、hat。that為賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句1）關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的誤用ThenewhotelhaserectedAabeautifulbuildingwithBrecreationareasandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloorinwhichCthefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtainedD.剖析：C改為where或fromwhich或onwhich。thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained為完滿的句子，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞連接，先行詞floor指地點(diǎn)。2）成分節(jié)余TheypointedoutAt

10、hedamagewhichBtheysupposedthatChadbeendonebylastnightsDstorm.剖析：C去掉that。本句中關(guān)系代詞which為定語從句的主語，theysupposed為插入語，hadbeendone為謂語，故that節(jié)余。3）缺少關(guān)系代詞AccountsofAscientificexperimentsaregenerallycorrectforBthosewriteaboutCsciencearecarefulincheckingDtheaccuracyoftheirreports.剖析：C改為whowriteabout或writingabout。t

11、hose后接who引導(dǎo)定語從句。其他，句中for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。狀語從句注意：?？紆nless。IfonlyAthenatureoftheagingprocessisBbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringCamedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsDveryremote.剖析：A改為unless，表示“除非”。虛假語氣if條件句中連詞被錯(cuò)誤地省略IshouldAnothaverecognizedtheBmanevenCyouhadtoldDmehisname.剖析：C改為ev

12、enif或eventhough。本句主句、從句均對(duì)過去虛假。賓語從句中未能正確使用虛假語氣IdratheryouwouldgoAbytrain,becauseIcantbearBtheideaofyourbeingCinanairplaneinsuchDbadweather.剖析：Awouldgo改為went。wouldrather后賓語從句對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來虛假均用一般過去時(shí)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)該使用被動(dòng)，卻誤用主動(dòng)TounderstandthesituationcompletelyArequiresBmorethoughtthanhasgivenCthusfarD.剖析：C改為hasbeengiven。t

13、hought與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。其他，應(yīng)注意本句主語為動(dòng)詞不定式。該使用主動(dòng)，卻誤用被動(dòng)IfitdoesntArainwithinBthenextfewweeks,thecropsCwillhavetobewaterediftheyaretobesurvivedD.剖析：Dtobesurvived改為tosurvive。survive無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?？糽ast,appear,arise,breakout,occur等，不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)HealsoconceivedAthatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcomeBintoexistencebyCan

14、aturalprocessandwoulddisappearDoneday.剖析：Bwouldcome改為hadcome。太陽系與宇宙已經(jīng)形成，再加上conceived為一般去，故以后從句用去完成。的用ForhimtobereelectedA,whatisessentialisnotthathispolicyworksB,butthatCthepublicbelievethatitisD.剖析：Dis改does。does代指前面works。注意句中平衡一致構(gòu)notthat,butthat。主不一致AlthoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestillAin

15、needofrepairB,therehavebeenCimprovementinthefacilitiesD.剖析：C改hasbeen。本中improvement抽象的名，屬于不可以數(shù)名，故用數(shù)。注意：本句中repair名。倒裝構(gòu)用MuchalthoughAIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseenanyonetoequalBherinthoroughness,whateverCthejobD.剖析：AMuchalthough改Muchas?？冢阂綘顝木洌琣lthough不可以倒，as必倒，though可倒可不倒。獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)Beethoven,thegreatmusician

16、,wroteAninesymphoniesinhislife,mostofthemwerewrittenBafterhehadlostChishearingD.剖析：Dwerewritten改為written。本句中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語mostofthem與write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞written。詞性誤用未能正確使用副詞ItsessentialthatpeoplebeApsychologicalBabletoresisttheimpactbroughtaboutCbythetransitionfromplannedDeconomytomarketeconomy.剖析：B改為psych

17、ologically。able為形容詞，應(yīng)該由副詞修飾，psychological為形容詞。注意：句中essential為虛假語氣標(biāo)志詞；plannedeconomy表示“計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)”。未能正確使用形容詞AllthoseleftundoneAmaysoundgreatlyBintheory,buteventhetruestbelieverChasgreatdifficultywhenDitcomestospecifics.剖析：B改為great。sound為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。可數(shù)名詞、不可以數(shù)名詞的誤用ThedatareceivedAfromthetwospacecraftsBwhirl

18、ingaroundMarsindicateCthatthereismuchevidencethathugethunderstormsareoccurringDabouttheequatoroftheplanet.剖析：B改為twospacecraft。spacecraft“宇宙飛船”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。近似用法：cattle,police,poultry，deer。（14）代用（指代）AlthoughAlicehasbeenAtothemountainsmanytimesBbefore,shestillClovesvisitingitD.剖析：Dvisitingit改visitingthem。them

19、代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名themountains。缺少句子成分DespitethefactthatAtheSouthPoleisassnowcoveredBandstormyweatheredCastheNorthPole,iscolderDthantheNorthPole.剖析：B改itiscolder。本句缺少主it，指代theSouthPole。句子構(gòu)高考點(diǎn)：使用Becauseso和Althoughbut兩個(gè)構(gòu)。改正的方法：because和so中的任意一個(gè)，或although和but中的任意一個(gè)。AlthoughProfessorGreenslecturesusuallyranoverAthef

20、iftyminuteBperiod,butnoneCofhisstudentsevenDobjectedastheyfoundhislecturesbothinformativeandinteresting.剖析：Cbutnone改none。冠用“IconsidereditAahonorBtobeinvitedtoaddressCthemeetingofworldfamousDscientists,”saidProfessorLeacock.剖析：Aahonor改anhonor。元音前（且可數(shù)名數(shù)）用冠an。二、練習(xí)題：辨別錯(cuò)誤并改正試題IcannothardlyAbelieveitwhenB

21、IsawitwithCmyowneyesD.TheeruptionsAofMt.St.HelenswereenoughsevereBtocausenumerousCdeathsD.3.EverythingcoulddestroyAifhehadnotcalledBthefiremenCwhenthefirebrokeoutD.OfallAtheNativeAmericansBinCtheUnitedStates,theNavajosformlargestDgroup.HavingreturnedAfromBerlinB,herecievesnotelephonecallC,neitherD.I

22、ntheearly1960sAtheCivilRightsmovementmadeBgreateffortsforregisteringCmembersofminoritiestovoteD.InthenineteenthcenturyAtheMohaveIndianslivedBintheNorthernHemispheregrewCtheircropsonriverbottomlandsD.8.ApproximatelyfiftypercentofthepackageAutilizedBintheUnitedStatesareforfoodsCandbeveragesD.9.Annecou

23、ldntconcentrateinAwhatshewasdoingBwhileCherfamilywereDwatchingTV.10.WewerestruckAbytheextenttoBwhichteachersdecisionsservedtheinterestsoftheschoolratherthanCthatDofthestudents.ThegreenestAandplentifulestBleavesareCtheleavesofgrassesD.BalloonobservationsAformilitaryBintelligenceweremadeCwhileDtheAmer

24、icanCivilWar.Forcenturies,musicAhaveplayedacousticalguitars,whichproduceBsoundCfromthevibrationDofthestrings.TheydemandedAthattherighttovoteBisgivenCtoeveryadultpersonD.ThefarAawaywegetfromtheearthB,thethinnerCtheairbecomesD.AsresearchtechniquesAbecomemoreadvancedB,theCnumberofanimalsusingDinexperim

25、entsmaydecrease.17.In1991,afterthegulfwar,BushsapprovalratingAreached91percent,thehighestBlevelrecordedCsincepollingwerebegunDinthe1930s.18.ItisawellknownfactthatAapersonwillmoveBinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyescontrolChisDdirection.ThenationsthathaveAactivelyinvolvedBinearthquakepredictionCprogramsi

26、ncludeDJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.SupposedAhedoesnotcomeB,shallCwegowithoutDhim?AmancannotbereallyhappyifwhatAheenjoystodoBisignoredbysocietyCasofDnovalueorimportance.22.ItisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatAindicateBthepersonissufferedCfromapanicattackratherthanDaheartattack.Ifhe

27、acceptsthejobA,hewouldgetBmoreCmoneyrightawayD.HowsurprisingAthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowBthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoeswereCsuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringDWorldWarII.25.OntheaverageA,malesscorehighBthanfemalesonCteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability

28、,andproblemsolvingskillsD.ExperimentshavetomakeAunderBcarefullyCcontrolledDconditions.SheAissoBagoodteacherthatCallthestudentslikeDher.AlifelivingAwithoutfantasyBanddaydreamingCisareallyDpoorlifeindeed.LargeorAfatpeoplewhowantBtolooksmallCthantheyareusuallyweardarkclothesD.YouhadbettertoAbringBenoug

29、hCmoneywithDyou.31.HavingnotAgotenoughhandsB,shehadgreatdifficultyCinaccomplishingDthetask32.TheeffectAofrapidtravelonthebodyisBactuallyfardisturbingCthanwerealizeD33.ManyotherAnewtechniquesareBavailablethatenablemoreresearchtodoCinthetesttubeDIthinkitAnecessaryforBhimfinishingCtheworkinDtime.IknowJ

30、onathanquitewellAandneverdoubtwhetherBhecandoaCgoodjobofitD.ShediedwhenshewasninetyA,notofoldage,butofBheadinjurywhenshefellCdownaflightDofstairs.LetsbeginthelessonAatBtheplacewhereCweleftoutDlasttime.IwasinAthepointoftelephoningBhimwhenChisletterarrivedD.HisremarksAleftmeBwonderCaboutDhisrealpurpos

31、e.40.BeethovenismyfavoriteAmusician.IregardhimasBmoresuperiortoCotherDmusicians.InnocountrymoreAthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneBexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseCofaDsingleday.AtAseeingtheBdamagehehaddoneC,thechildfeltashamedD.TobelieveAitornot,hisdiscoveryhasBcreatedastirCinscientificcirclesD.WhenI

32、caughthimcheatAIstoppedbuyingBthingsthereandstarteddealingCwithanotherDshop.45.AsbeingAannouncedintodayspapersB,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenConSundaysD.ItisreportedthatthemostAadoptedBchildrenwanttoknowCwhoDtheirnaturalparentsare.IhavekeptthatportraitwhichAIcanseeiteveryday,asBitalways

33、remindsmeofCmyuniversitydaysDinLondon.JeandoesntwanttoworkArightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshehastogetBajobsheprobablyCwouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoftenD.IhopealltheprecautionsagainstAairpollution,whileBsuggestedbyCthelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyDconsideredhere.50.WeobjectforApunishingaBwholeg

34、roupforConeDpersonsfault.ThedirectorwasAcriticalatBthewayCweweredoingDthework.Mr.WilsonsaidthathedidAnotwanttoBtakeinCanyfurtherresponsibilitiesD.53.TheAlasttimewehadBafamilyreunionwasinCmybrothersweddingceremonyDfouryearsago.54.AquietstudentAashemayBbe,hetalksalotaboutChisfavoritesingersafterclassD

35、.55.PublishingAasitwasatBsuchatime,hisworkCattractedmuchattentionD.Hegotup,walkedacrossAtheroom,andwithBasharpquickmovementflungCthedoorwidelyopenD.HisvictoryinthefinalAwasnomoreBconvincedCthanIhadexpectedD.58.HerwallethasbeenstolenAfromherunlockedcarB,onlyCbecauseofhercarelessnessD.Whenthetankcarca

36、rriedAthepoisonousgasranoffBtherails,thefirementriedtoisolatethevillagefromCalltrafficD.NosoonerAhadtheyreachedBtherethanCtheyareorderedDtoreturntoLondon.ItisencouragingAtonoteBthatinrecentyears,cigarettesmokershavebeeninthedeclineC,especiallyamongolderDpeople.NoAbankkeepsenoughBcashpayingCallitsdep

37、ositorsinfullDatonetime.MagazinesAprovidetheBgreatvarietyofadvertisementsCandentertainmentaswellasDinformation.64.ThisisthemostimportantrespectwhichAcivilizedmanBcanbedistinguishedfromCprimitivecommunitiesD.65.AsAabadinterruptedasifCtemperedman,hewouldnottolerateBhavinghislecturesheweresomeobscureca

38、ndidatemakingDanelectionspeech.66.TheboyisconstantlybeingtoldAnottoscratchthepaintoffBthewall,buthegoesontodoCitallthesameD.TheparcelyoupostmustbewellpackedA.InadequatepackingcanmeanBdelay,damageorClossatyourexpensesD.TheradiowasofsoAinferiorqualitythatBItookitbackCandaskedforabetteroneD.Alicewashav

39、ingAtroubletocontrolBthechildrenbecausetherewereCsomanyDofthem.JohnschanceofbeingelectedAchairmanBofthecommitteeisfarCgreaterthanDickD.TherearemanyvaluableservicesAwhichthepublicarewillingtopayforB,butwhichdoesnotbringCareturninmoneyDtothecommunity.HewasseeingAsomebodycreepingBintothehousethroughCth

40、eopenDwindowlastnight.73.ThereasonforAalltheBchangesbeingmadeChasnotexplainedDtousyet.EventhoughAthechildrenpretendedasleepB,thenurseswerenotdeceivedCwhenDtheycameintotheroom.75.ThereisaAdelicatebalanceofnaturewhichBmanysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededCtomaintainonlyarelativelyfew

41、Dhumanbeings.76.TheideathatAlearningisaBlifelongprocesshasexpressedCbyphilosophersandeducationaliststhroughoutDthecenturies.NobodybesideAlittleBchildrenthinksCthatatripbybusisexcitingD.IntheteachingAofmathematics,thewayofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withBteacherspresentingformalClecturesandstud

42、entstakeDnotes.79.TheteacheraskedthemAwhohadcompletedBtheirteststoleaveCtheroomasquietlyDaspossible.80.ManAhasusedmetalsforcenturiesingradualBincreasingquantities,butitwasnotuntiltheIndustrialRevolutionthatCtheycametobeemployedDinrealvastquantities.81.IfyouwantyourfilmtoproperlyprocessA,youllhavetow

43、aitandpickitupBonFriday,whichCisDthedayaftertomorrow.Youngreaders,moreoftenthannotA,findthenovelsofBDickensfarCmoreexcitingthanThackerayD.PeoplecannotbutAfeelpuzzlingB,fortheysimplycannotCunderstandhowhecouldhavemadeDsuchastupidmistake.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseenAtheresultsBsoclearlyC,whichreallyha

44、vesurprisedusallD.85.TheamountofpressureAwhichBthematerialsaresubjectCtoaffectDthequalityoftheproducts.IregrethavingleftAtheworkunfinishedB;IshouldplanCeverythingaheadDcarefully.TheproblemofunemploymenttheAgovernmentswantsolvedBisasseriousasCintheseunderdevelopedDcountries.88.ItwasAkindofhimtomeetBm

45、eatthestationanddroveCmetohishomeD.89.ItwasnotsomuchAthemanyblowshereceivedforBthelackoffightingCspiritthatledtohislosingDthegame.90.IfAcarefullydoingB,theexperimentswillCbesuccessfulD.91.NotuntilAshegottoBtheclassroom,shefoundCthatshehadforgottenDtobringherbooks.HeboughtAalotofbooks,noneBofthemChehaseverreadD.IdontthinkitAadvisablethathewillbeassignedBtothejobsincehehasnoCexperiencewhatsoeverD.Mr.JankinregrettedtoblameAhissecretaryforBthemistake,forChelaterdiscoveredDitwashisownfault.95.AttimesA,morecaregoesintoBthecompositionofnewspaperandmaga