河南專升本公共英語講義改錯題講解

1、河南專升本公共英語講義改錯題講解河南專升本公共英語講義改錯題講解23/23河南專升本公共英語講義改錯題講解2015年公共英語講義-改錯題講解一、改?？键c11.考點12.法考點2二、：辨并改正11三、參照答案：20改?？键c考點搭配（介、的）TheelementcarboniswidelyAfoundBinnatureCinmanyformsincludingbothdiamondsaswellasDcoal.剖析：Daswellas改and。bothand固定構(gòu)。地省略介ThelawIamreferringArequiresthateveryoneBwhoownsCacarhaveDaccide

2、ntinsurance.剖析：A改referringto：參照；涉及。注意本句中require后從句中使用了虛氣，have前省略了should。其他高考點onesabilitytodosth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.,berobbedofsth.,morethanampletodosth.（足以）,befarremovedfrom（與絕不有關(guān)）,withauthorityoversth.（有力）,toextent/degree,winagreatvictoryoversb.,inrespect（在方面）,atonesexpense（由擔(dān)當(dāng)）,keepdiscipline（

3、遵守律），onthedecline/increase（在下降/增加）法考點非不定式WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisAasapainterB,IcannothelpbutbelievingCthatthepublicDwillappreciatehisgift.剖析：C去but，canthelpdoingsth.：身不由己或?qū)elieving改believe，canthelpbutdosth.：不得不。名SomebossesdisliketoallowApeopletoshareBtheirresponsibilities;theykeepallCimportantma

4、tterstightlyDintheirownhands.剖析：Atoallow改allowing。dislike后接名。在分、去分混淆HecannottellthedifferencebetweentrueApraiseandflatteringBstatementsmakingConlytogainDhisfavor.剖析：Cmaking改made。statements與make被關(guān)系。比、最高點置比、最高形式用AgreatmanyAeducatorsfirmlyBbelievethatEnglishisoneofthepoorestCtaughtsubjectsinhighschools

5、todayD.剖析：C改mostpoorly。taught，要由副poorly修，poorly最高mostpoorly。比范重復(fù)出OfallhisoutdoorAactivities,PaullikesfishingbestofallB,buthedoesntenjoycleaningCfishingrodsafterwardsD.剖析：B改(the)best或(the)most。本句中開已有Ofall，表示整體范，后用最高，故除后邊的ofall。其他，副最高前the可以省略。句中出than，卻沒有相形容或副的比形式OnthewholeA,ambitiousstudentsaremuchlik

6、elyBtosucceedintheirstudiesthanarethoseCwithDlittleambition.剖析：Baremuchlikely改aremorelikely。其他，注意本句中被比的成分使用了倒裝句構(gòu)。比象不一致AsfarasAIamconcerned,hispoliticsareBratherconservativecomparedCwithotherpoliticiansD.剖析：Dpoliticians改politicians。比象“他的政”與“其他政客的政”。其他，注意：politics復(fù)數(shù)同形，表示“政治學(xué)”，用數(shù)；表示“政”，用復(fù)數(shù)。比用Becausethe

7、rearelessAmemberspresenttonightthanBtherewereClastnight,wemustwaituntilthenextvotingD.剖析：A改fewer，修可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)members。less修不可以數(shù)名。（并列、折構(gòu)）平衡一致原常考：and/but,notbut,not,asas,notso/asas,than：前后比成分在形式、性上均等一致。WhileinAEurope,thetouristsenjoyedtoBtheirheartsCcontenttheweather,thefoodandgoingtothetheatreD.剖析：D改thethea

8、tre。關(guān)and表示并列。此theweather,thefood,thetheatre均充當(dāng)enjoy的。三大從句注意：三大從句中，點經(jīng)常置在引（接）的上。名性從句1）主從句TobeAfrank,thatBisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledCinsoshortatimeD.剖析：B改為it。本句看似是一個主語從句，其實it為形式主語，后邊的不定式為真切的主語。2）賓語從句IthoughtthetechnicianwastoblameAfortheblowingBofthefuse,butIseenowhowCIwasDmistaken.剖析：Chow改為t

9、hat。that為賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句1）關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的誤用ThenewhotelhaserectedAabeautifulbuildingwithBrecreationareasandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloorinwhichCthefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtainedD.剖析：C改為where或fromwhich或onwhich。thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained為完滿的句子，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞連接，先行詞floor指地點。2）成分節(jié)余TheypointedoutAt

10、hedamagewhichBtheysupposedthatChadbeendonebylastnightsDstorm.剖析：C去掉that。本句中關(guān)系代詞which為定語從句的主語，theysupposed為插入語，hadbeendone為謂語，故that節(jié)余。3）缺少關(guān)系代詞AccountsofAscientificexperimentsaregenerallycorrectforBthosewriteaboutCsciencearecarefulincheckingDtheaccuracyoftheirreports.剖析：C改為whowriteabout或writingabout。t

11、hose后接who引導(dǎo)定語從句。其他，句中for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。狀語從句注意：?？紆nless。IfonlyAthenatureoftheagingprocessisBbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringCamedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsDveryremote.剖析：A改為unless，表示“除非”。虛假語氣if條件句中連詞被錯誤地省略IshouldAnothaverecognizedtheBmanevenCyouhadtoldDmehisname.剖析：C改為ev

12、enif或eventhough。本句主句、從句均對過去虛假。賓語從句中未能正確使用虛假語氣IdratheryouwouldgoAbytrain,becauseIcantbearBtheideaofyourbeingCinanairplaneinsuchDbadweather.剖析：Awouldgo改為went。wouldrather后賓語從句對現(xiàn)在、將來虛假均用一般過去時。被動語態(tài)該使用被動，卻誤用主動TounderstandthesituationcompletelyArequiresBmorethoughtthanhasgivenCthusfarD.剖析：C改為hasbeengiven。t

13、hought與give之間為被動關(guān)系。其他，應(yīng)注意本句主語為動詞不定式。該使用主動，卻誤用被動IfitdoesntArainwithinBthenextfewweeks,thecropsCwillhavetobewaterediftheyaretobesurvivedD.剖析：Dtobesurvived改為tosurvive。survive無被動語態(tài)。?？糽ast,appear,arise,breakout,occur等，不及物動詞無被動。時態(tài)HealsoconceivedAthatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcomeBintoexistencebyCan

14、aturalprocessandwoulddisappearDoneday.剖析：Bwouldcome改為hadcome。太陽系與宇宙已經(jīng)形成，再加上conceived為一般去，故以后從句用去完成。的用ForhimtobereelectedA,whatisessentialisnotthathispolicyworksB,butthatCthepublicbelievethatitisD.剖析：Dis改does。does代指前面works。注意句中平衡一致構(gòu)notthat,butthat。主不一致AlthoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestillAin

15、needofrepairB,therehavebeenCimprovementinthefacilitiesD.剖析：C改hasbeen。本中improvement抽象的名，屬于不可以數(shù)名，故用數(shù)。注意：本句中repair名。倒裝構(gòu)用MuchalthoughAIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseenanyonetoequalBherinthoroughness,whateverCthejobD.剖析：AMuchalthough改Muchas?？冢阂綘顝木洌琣lthough不可以倒，as必倒，though可倒可不倒。獨立主格構(gòu)Beethoven,thegreatmusician

16、,wroteAninesymphoniesinhislife,mostofthemwerewrittenBafterhehadlostChishearingD.剖析：Dwerewritten改為written。本句中獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語mostofthem與write為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞written。詞性誤用未能正確使用副詞ItsessentialthatpeoplebeApsychologicalBabletoresisttheimpactbroughtaboutCbythetransitionfromplannedDeconomytomarketeconomy.剖析：B改為psych

17、ologically。able為形容詞，應(yīng)該由副詞修飾，psychological為形容詞。注意：句中essential為虛假語氣標(biāo)志詞；plannedeconomy表示“計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)”。未能正確使用形容詞AllthoseleftundoneAmaysoundgreatlyBintheory,buteventhetruestbelieverChasgreatdifficultywhenDitcomestospecifics.剖析：B改為great。sound為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。可數(shù)名詞、不可以數(shù)名詞的誤用ThedatareceivedAfromthetwospacecraftsBwhirl

18、ingaroundMarsindicateCthatthereismuchevidencethathugethunderstormsareoccurringDabouttheequatoroftheplanet.剖析：B改為twospacecraft。spacecraft“宇宙飛船”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。近似用法：cattle,police,poultry，deer。（14）代用（指代）AlthoughAlicehasbeenAtothemountainsmanytimesBbefore,shestillClovesvisitingitD.剖析：Dvisitingit改visitingthem。them

19、代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名themountains。缺少句子成分DespitethefactthatAtheSouthPoleisassnowcoveredBandstormyweatheredCastheNorthPole,iscolderDthantheNorthPole.剖析：B改itiscolder。本句缺少主it，指代theSouthPole。句子構(gòu)高考點：使用Becauseso和Althoughbut兩個構(gòu)。改正的方法：because和so中的任意一個，或although和but中的任意一個。AlthoughProfessorGreenslecturesusuallyranoverAthef

20、iftyminuteBperiod,butnoneCofhisstudentsevenDobjectedastheyfoundhislecturesbothinformativeandinteresting.剖析：Cbutnone改none。冠用“IconsidereditAahonorBtobeinvitedtoaddressCthemeetingofworldfamousDscientists,”saidProfessorLeacock.剖析：Aahonor改anhonor。元音前（且可數(shù)名數(shù)）用冠an。二、練習(xí)題：辨別錯誤并改正試題IcannothardlyAbelieveitwhenB

21、IsawitwithCmyowneyesD.TheeruptionsAofMt.St.HelenswereenoughsevereBtocausenumerousCdeathsD.3.EverythingcoulddestroyAifhehadnotcalledBthefiremenCwhenthefirebrokeoutD.OfallAtheNativeAmericansBinCtheUnitedStates,theNavajosformlargestDgroup.HavingreturnedAfromBerlinB,herecievesnotelephonecallC,neitherD.I

22、ntheearly1960sAtheCivilRightsmovementmadeBgreateffortsforregisteringCmembersofminoritiestovoteD.InthenineteenthcenturyAtheMohaveIndianslivedBintheNorthernHemispheregrewCtheircropsonriverbottomlandsD.8.ApproximatelyfiftypercentofthepackageAutilizedBintheUnitedStatesareforfoodsCandbeveragesD.9.Annecou

23、ldntconcentrateinAwhatshewasdoingBwhileCherfamilywereDwatchingTV.10.WewerestruckAbytheextenttoBwhichteachersdecisionsservedtheinterestsoftheschoolratherthanCthatDofthestudents.ThegreenestAandplentifulestBleavesareCtheleavesofgrassesD.BalloonobservationsAformilitaryBintelligenceweremadeCwhileDtheAmer

24、icanCivilWar.Forcenturies,musicAhaveplayedacousticalguitars,whichproduceBsoundCfromthevibrationDofthestrings.TheydemandedAthattherighttovoteBisgivenCtoeveryadultpersonD.ThefarAawaywegetfromtheearthB,thethinnerCtheairbecomesD.AsresearchtechniquesAbecomemoreadvancedB,theCnumberofanimalsusingDinexperim

25、entsmaydecrease.17.In1991,afterthegulfwar,BushsapprovalratingAreached91percent,thehighestBlevelrecordedCsincepollingwerebegunDinthe1930s.18.ItisawellknownfactthatAapersonwillmoveBinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyescontrolChisDdirection.ThenationsthathaveAactivelyinvolvedBinearthquakepredictionCprogramsi

26、ncludeDJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.SupposedAhedoesnotcomeB,shallCwegowithoutDhim?AmancannotbereallyhappyifwhatAheenjoystodoBisignoredbysocietyCasofDnovalueorimportance.22.ItisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatAindicateBthepersonissufferedCfromapanicattackratherthanDaheartattack.Ifhe

27、acceptsthejobA,hewouldgetBmoreCmoneyrightawayD.HowsurprisingAthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowBthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoeswereCsuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringDWorldWarII.25.OntheaverageA,malesscorehighBthanfemalesonCteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability

28、,andproblemsolvingskillsD.ExperimentshavetomakeAunderBcarefullyCcontrolledDconditions.SheAissoBagoodteacherthatCallthestudentslikeDher.AlifelivingAwithoutfantasyBanddaydreamingCisareallyDpoorlifeindeed.LargeorAfatpeoplewhowantBtolooksmallCthantheyareusuallyweardarkclothesD.YouhadbettertoAbringBenoug

29、hCmoneywithDyou.31.HavingnotAgotenoughhandsB,shehadgreatdifficultyCinaccomplishingDthetask32.TheeffectAofrapidtravelonthebodyisBactuallyfardisturbingCthanwerealizeD33.ManyotherAnewtechniquesareBavailablethatenablemoreresearchtodoCinthetesttubeDIthinkitAnecessaryforBhimfinishingCtheworkinDtime.IknowJ

30、onathanquitewellAandneverdoubtwhetherBhecandoaCgoodjobofitD.ShediedwhenshewasninetyA,notofoldage,butofBheadinjurywhenshefellCdownaflightDofstairs.LetsbeginthelessonAatBtheplacewhereCweleftoutDlasttime.IwasinAthepointoftelephoningBhimwhenChisletterarrivedD.HisremarksAleftmeBwonderCaboutDhisrealpurpos

31、e.40.BeethovenismyfavoriteAmusician.IregardhimasBmoresuperiortoCotherDmusicians.InnocountrymoreAthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneBexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseCofaDsingleday.AtAseeingtheBdamagehehaddoneC,thechildfeltashamedD.TobelieveAitornot,hisdiscoveryhasBcreatedastirCinscientificcirclesD.WhenI

32、caughthimcheatAIstoppedbuyingBthingsthereandstarteddealingCwithanotherDshop.45.AsbeingAannouncedintodayspapersB,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenConSundaysD.ItisreportedthatthemostAadoptedBchildrenwanttoknowCwhoDtheirnaturalparentsare.IhavekeptthatportraitwhichAIcanseeiteveryday,asBitalways

33、remindsmeofCmyuniversitydaysDinLondon.JeandoesntwanttoworkArightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshehastogetBajobsheprobablyCwouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoftenD.IhopealltheprecautionsagainstAairpollution,whileBsuggestedbyCthelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyDconsideredhere.50.WeobjectforApunishingaBwholeg

34、roupforConeDpersonsfault.ThedirectorwasAcriticalatBthewayCweweredoingDthework.Mr.WilsonsaidthathedidAnotwanttoBtakeinCanyfurtherresponsibilitiesD.53.TheAlasttimewehadBafamilyreunionwasinCmybrothersweddingceremonyDfouryearsago.54.AquietstudentAashemayBbe,hetalksalotaboutChisfavoritesingersafterclassD

35、.55.PublishingAasitwasatBsuchatime,hisworkCattractedmuchattentionD.Hegotup,walkedacrossAtheroom,andwithBasharpquickmovementflungCthedoorwidelyopenD.HisvictoryinthefinalAwasnomoreBconvincedCthanIhadexpectedD.58.HerwallethasbeenstolenAfromherunlockedcarB,onlyCbecauseofhercarelessnessD.Whenthetankcarca

36、rriedAthepoisonousgasranoffBtherails,thefirementriedtoisolatethevillagefromCalltrafficD.NosoonerAhadtheyreachedBtherethanCtheyareorderedDtoreturntoLondon.ItisencouragingAtonoteBthatinrecentyears,cigarettesmokershavebeeninthedeclineC,especiallyamongolderDpeople.NoAbankkeepsenoughBcashpayingCallitsdep

37、ositorsinfullDatonetime.MagazinesAprovidetheBgreatvarietyofadvertisementsCandentertainmentaswellasDinformation.64.ThisisthemostimportantrespectwhichAcivilizedmanBcanbedistinguishedfromCprimitivecommunitiesD.65.AsAabadinterruptedasifCtemperedman,hewouldnottolerateBhavinghislecturesheweresomeobscureca

38、ndidatemakingDanelectionspeech.66.TheboyisconstantlybeingtoldAnottoscratchthepaintoffBthewall,buthegoesontodoCitallthesameD.TheparcelyoupostmustbewellpackedA.InadequatepackingcanmeanBdelay,damageorClossatyourexpensesD.TheradiowasofsoAinferiorqualitythatBItookitbackCandaskedforabetteroneD.Alicewashav

39、ingAtroubletocontrolBthechildrenbecausetherewereCsomanyDofthem.JohnschanceofbeingelectedAchairmanBofthecommitteeisfarCgreaterthanDickD.TherearemanyvaluableservicesAwhichthepublicarewillingtopayforB,butwhichdoesnotbringCareturninmoneyDtothecommunity.HewasseeingAsomebodycreepingBintothehousethroughCth

40、eopenDwindowlastnight.73.ThereasonforAalltheBchangesbeingmadeChasnotexplainedDtousyet.EventhoughAthechildrenpretendedasleepB,thenurseswerenotdeceivedCwhenDtheycameintotheroom.75.ThereisaAdelicatebalanceofnaturewhichBmanysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededCtomaintainonlyarelativelyfew

41、Dhumanbeings.76.TheideathatAlearningisaBlifelongprocesshasexpressedCbyphilosophersandeducationaliststhroughoutDthecenturies.NobodybesideAlittleBchildrenthinksCthatatripbybusisexcitingD.IntheteachingAofmathematics,thewayofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withBteacherspresentingformalClecturesandstud

42、entstakeDnotes.79.TheteacheraskedthemAwhohadcompletedBtheirteststoleaveCtheroomasquietlyDaspossible.80.ManAhasusedmetalsforcenturiesingradualBincreasingquantities,butitwasnotuntiltheIndustrialRevolutionthatCtheycametobeemployedDinrealvastquantities.81.IfyouwantyourfilmtoproperlyprocessA,youllhavetow

43、aitandpickitupBonFriday,whichCisDthedayaftertomorrow.Youngreaders,moreoftenthannotA,findthenovelsofBDickensfarCmoreexcitingthanThackerayD.PeoplecannotbutAfeelpuzzlingB,fortheysimplycannotCunderstandhowhecouldhavemadeDsuchastupidmistake.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseenAtheresultsBsoclearlyC,whichreallyha

44、vesurprisedusallD.85.TheamountofpressureAwhichBthematerialsaresubjectCtoaffectDthequalityoftheproducts.IregrethavingleftAtheworkunfinishedB;IshouldplanCeverythingaheadDcarefully.TheproblemofunemploymenttheAgovernmentswantsolvedBisasseriousasCintheseunderdevelopedDcountries.88.ItwasAkindofhimtomeetBm

45、eatthestationanddroveCmetohishomeD.89.ItwasnotsomuchAthemanyblowshereceivedforBthelackoffightingCspiritthatledtohislosingDthegame.90.IfAcarefullydoingB,theexperimentswillCbesuccessfulD.91.NotuntilAshegottoBtheclassroom,shefoundCthatshehadforgottenDtobringherbooks.HeboughtAalotofbooks,noneBofthemChehaseverreadD.IdontthinkitAadvisablethathewillbeassignedBtothejobsincehehasnoCexperiencewhatsoeverD.Mr.JankinregrettedtoblameAhissecretaryforBthemistake,forChelaterdiscoveredDitwashisownfault.95.AttimesA,morecaregoesintoBthecompositionofnewspaperandmaga