2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題六含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題六含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題六含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題六含解析考前提分必刷題（六）對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨成冊）第220頁.單詞拼寫1Well gather at the school gate at 8 am。Please dont be late.2On the Mid。Autumn Day，family members often gather together，admiring the moon and eating mooncakes。3First I want to apologize

2、 to you for not meeting you as planned yesterday。4English is my strength，and I can communicate fluently with foreigners.5Youd better consult lawyers while you meet with legal problems。6Out of curiosity（好奇），he opened the box without permission.7We all have our weaknesses（弱點）,but whats important is ho

3、w to overcome them。8A balanced（平衡的）diet and regular exercise benefit our health。9He always relies on his parents for everything and lacks independence（獨立性）10Mary is always active and energetic(精力充沛的）。單句改錯(請按照高考要求在原句上修改)1We offer our congratulations on him on his success in business.答案：We offer our c

4、ongratulations eq f(on,to） him on his success in business。2Diets are most effective when combining with exercise。答案：Diets are most effective when eq f(combining，combined) with exercise.3Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.答案:Both sides committed themselves to eq f（settle

5、,settling） the dispute peacefully.4He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.答案:He picked up an envelope eq avs4al（,which/that）或eq f(contained,containing) 500 dollars in it.5I dont mind picking up your things from the store。Beside，the walk will do me good。答案：I dont mind picking up your th

6、ings from the store.eq f（Beside，Besides)，the walk will do me good。熟詞生義（根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1dash（熟義：v。猛沖)Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital.vt.急送2dawn(熟義：n. v破曉，天亮）It gradually dawned on me that I still had talent and ought to try again。v。開始明白3desert(熟義：n。沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and

7、went abroad。v。拋棄,離棄4develop（熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the pictures we took during the trip developed?v。沖印5digest(熟義: v消化）He paused,waiting for her to digest the information。vt。理解.重點句式1你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加明天的會議.（either.。.or）Either_you_or_one_of_your_students_is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.2很明

8、顯她同意我們?nèi)ズＤ下糜蔚慕ㄗh。(it作形式主語）It_was_obvious_that she agreed to the suggestion that we should go to Hainan for sightseeing。3就我個人而言,身體健康最重要。(否定詞比較級)As far as Im concerned，nothing_is_more_important_than_health對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨成冊）第221頁。閱讀理解(2020合肥高三第二次質(zhì)檢)Scientists have created the worlds first living,self.healing(自

9、愈的)robots using stem cells from frogs.Named after the African clawed frogs from which they take their stem cells,Xenobots are less than a millimeter widesmall enough to travel inside human bodies。They can walk and swim，survive for weeks without food,and work together in groups.These are “entirely ne

10、w life forms，said project co.leader Michael Levin，director of the Allen Discovery Center。The researchers removed living stem cells,which have the ability to develop into different cell types，from frog embryos（胚胎）,and left them to incubate（孵化)Then，the cells were cut and reshaped into specific “body f

11、orms” designed by a supercomputer.“Theyre neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal， said robotics expert Joshua Bongard。The cells then began to work on their own and even have the regenerative power；when the scientists cut the living robot almost in half,its cells automatically zipp

12、ed its body back up.Xenobots dont look like traditional robotsthey have no shiny clothing or robotic arms。Instead，they look more like a tiny drop of moving pink flesh。The researchers say this is deliberatethis biological machine can achieve things typical robots of steel and plastic cannot do。“Tradi

13、tional robots degrade over time and can produce ecological and health side effects，” researchers said in the study.As biological machines，Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health，the study said.Research is being done into using the robots to clean up radioactive waste or

14、 even microplastics from the ocean。Scientists are also trying to include a greater variety of cellsa new nervous system for example.However，some people argue that the addition of nerve cells would cause moral problems.The general public have also expressed concern that humans would be taken control

15、of by robots.However，Michael Levin thinks theres no need to worry.“Xenobots have no ability to reproduce or evolve.The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence。But for now，all is fine， said Levin。語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會-科學(xué)與技術(shù)世界上第一個活的、能自愈的機器人語篇解讀科學(xué)家們利用非洲爪蟾的干細胞創(chuàng)造了世界上第一個活的、能

16、自愈的機器人，該機器人更加環(huán)保，對人類健康更安全，能做一般機器人不能做的事。1What is the text mainly about?AThe advantage of AI technology.BThe introduction of a latest robot.CThe medical value of African clawed frogs。DThe application of robots in medicine.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一句為全文的主題句，下文圍繞該主題句展開，介紹了科學(xué)家利用非洲爪蟾的干細胞創(chuàng)造的世界上第一個活的、能自愈的機器人的相關(guān)情況,

17、故B項正確。答案：B2Which of the following best explains the underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 2?AHealing by itself.BReplacing old cells。CLiving much longer。DDefending against attacks.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“when the scientists cut the living robot almost in half,its cells automatically zipped its body

18、back up”可知，當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把這個活的機器人幾乎切成兩半時，它的細胞會將身體自動復(fù)原。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞的詞義與A項接近。答案：A3What do we know about Xenobots？AThey can break up steel and plastic while degrading.BThey can do everything that traditional robots can do。CThey do less harm to the environment and human health.DThey often change their color deliber

19、ately while moving.解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health”可知，這種機器人更環(huán)保，且對人類健康來說更安全.故C項正確。答案：C4What is Michael Levins attitude toward the development of Xenobots?AAmbiguous。BPositive.CSkeptical。 DCautious。解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段Levin所說的話“Xenobots have no ability

20、 to reproduce or evolve.The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence。But for now，all is fine”可知,Levin認為這種機器人沒有繁殖和進化的能力，用來制造它們的超級計算機確實使用了人工智能，但就目前而言，一切都還好。據(jù)此可推知，Levin對這種機器人的發(fā)展持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故B項正確。答案：B詞匯積累:Para.1：name sth.after sth。以某物的名字給某物命名Para.2：reshape v重塑Para。3：degr

21、ade v降解，分解Para。4：radioactive adj。放射性的.閱讀七選五（2020皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考）Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible。However，they are perhaps your best teachers._1_If you feel you and your parents cant get on the same page，try to take steps to understand them better。Make time to be with yo

22、ur parents.Your parents wont always be around。_2_This doesnt mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead，find activities to do together.In doing so，you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing，and it will keep things light and，hopefully，tension。free。Talk with your parents。In ord

23、er to understand your parents better，you have to spend time talking with them._3_However，remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings,and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views.Listen to them actively。This may seem obvious，but it is often harder th

24、an you think。When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening._4_If you are on your cell phone,listening to music，or on the computer，stop what you are doing when they are talking to you。_5_This may be challenging，considering your present relationship with your parents，but do

25、your best.It doesnt necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better.You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you，or something you are excited about or scared of。AShare your feelings with them.BTry to understand your parents better。CSo spend tim

26、e with them while you are able to。DThey dont hesitate to do everything for your benefit.EThey will likely influence many of the decisions you make.FYou should look at them when they are talking,and not interrupt them。GThis means getting into conversation with them when you have time together.語篇類型說明文

27、主題語境人與社會-人際關(guān)系-如何更好地與父母相處語篇解讀父母是我們最親近的人，也是我們最貼心的老師和朋友。本文就如何更好地與父母相處給出了一些建議。1解析:考查細節(jié)支撐句。本段是文章的引子,總領(lǐng)全文.空處承接前一句，繼續(xù)講述父母對于你的重要性，E項“他們很可能影響你做的很多決定”符合語境。答案:E2解析：考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)本段主題句“Make time to be with your parents?？芍?，本段講述的是花時間和父母在一起。根據(jù)空前的“Your parents wont always be around.和空后的“This doesnt mean just sitting in

28、 front of the TV together。Instead，find activities to do together.”可知，C項“因此在你能夠做到的時候花時間陪陪他們”承上啟下,符合語境。答案：C3解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。G項中的“getting into conversation with them與本段主題句“Talk with your parents.”一致，屬于話題共振。答案:G4解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。F項中的“l(fā)ook at them when they are talking，and not interrupt them”是對空前一句中的“make sure you

29、are listening”的闡釋，也與本段主題句“Listen to them actively.”吻合.答案：F5解析：考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點可知，本文是一篇生活指南類說明文，首段為引子引入話題，接下來的四段為就該話題提出的四條建議.前三條建議均使用祈使句句型，接著段落中就相應(yīng)建議展開敘述。由此可知，A項和B項符合這一要求。根據(jù)最后一句中的“that is bothering you，or something you are excited about or scared of”可知,B項不合適，應(yīng)該選A項。答案:A詞匯積累：Para.1：on the same page目標一致

30、I just want to make sure were on the same page。我只是想確定大家達成了共識。更上層樓凝段組篇之對比型段落說明文中的“對比型段落分清層次最重要這種段落最常見的就是按時間分類說明或按某一特性分類說明。針對這種段落,要特別留意段落中的過渡詞，比如above all,in addition，finally等等。1Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter.gatherers，small，tightly knit(聯(lián)系)groups developed their own patterns of speech indep