2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題強(qiáng)化練一-二-閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題強(qiáng)化練一_二_閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題強(qiáng)化練一_二_閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題強(qiáng)化練一_二_閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題練習(xí)含解析專題強(qiáng)化練（一）-閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題(限時25分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨(dú)成冊)第105頁A（2020河南大教育合作學(xué)校6月聯(lián)考）Ways to Learn a New LanguageHere are several awesome learning apps and training services that will have you speaki

2、ng a new language in no time。Earworms MBT Language Learning BundleHave you ever noticed how easy it is to memorize the words of a song？Well，Earworms Musical Brain Training uses that exact phenomenon to teach you a new language whether you are a beginner or an expert。Without even trying，youll subcons

3、ciously acquire a collection of German，Spanish，Italian，or French words.Start listening and learning for 14。99(62 off）The Fast。Track Language Learning BundleSince Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language in the US,learning its fundamentals will be particularly helpful in your life.And this

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5、ll start by learning commonly used vocabulary and phrases before moving on to building proper sentence structure and mastering French grammar.By the end of the bundle，you will know how to speak French in everyday，real.world situations。You can start learning for 19(90 off)Language ZenSpanish Language

6、 Learning ProgramLanguage Zen is effective at teaching Japanese。It adapts to every user.No matter your level，Language Zen works its magic by discovering your strengths and weaknesses to create a learning experience just for you。You will even learn vocabulary and phrases from specialized topics that

7、apply most to you.Start learning for 98.99(50 off)and get lifetime access in case you want to return to it later。語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序和培訓(xùn)服務(wù)，來幫助人們在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)會一門新的語言。1How is Earworms MBT Language Learning Bundle special?AIt can teach users French。BIt is suitable for beginners。CIt teaches by playing

8、songs.DIt offers the biggest discount。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Earworms MBT Language Learning Bundle部分中的第一、二句內(nèi)容可知，這個語言學(xué)習(xí)利用歌曲來輔導(dǎo)人們學(xué)習(xí)語言。答案：C2Who might be a possible user of the 10。course training service？AA native Frenchman.BA French beginner。CA French teacher.DA French interpreter.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Complete Learn Fre

9、nch in 30 Days Bundle部分中的首句內(nèi)容可知,這個學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)是針對初學(xué)法語的人。答案：B3Which of the following can provide a personalized service？AThe Fast.Track Language Learning Bundle.BEarworms MBT Language Learning Bundle.CThe Complete Learn French in 30 Days Bundle。DLanguage Zen-Spanish Language Learning Program.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Langu

10、age Zen-Spanish Language Learning Program部分中的a learning experience just for you以及that apply most to you等內(nèi)容可知，這個語言學(xué)習(xí)程序會為用戶提供個性化服務(wù)。答案：DB(2020長沙高三統(tǒng)一模擬)Im interested in the Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興），so I like visiting ancient Italian cities.Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance.When I learned about this cit

11、y on the Internet，I decided to pay a visit to it。The city has a certain charm,but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona，let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars，which is right.I first visited the city centre。The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at

12、 the heart of the city。 Both have striking appearances。I visited the Cathedral first。Castello Estense is also worth visiting，which owes its name to the powerful Este family.It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat(護(hù)城河）At the lower levels,the history of the city and the Este family are told

13、through displays，and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground。In the north，we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town，with straight streets and monumental houses.The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here。When I was visiting it，it started to rain，so after taki

14、ng a few photos quickly，I cut my visit there short.It had been raining for a few days。When the rain ceased，I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leaving there，I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown.After f

15、our hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua。There I had a much better time.語篇解讀作者對文藝復(fù)興感興趣，所以作者喜歡參觀意大利的古老城市.費(fèi)拉拉被稱為“文藝復(fù)興之城”，作者在網(wǎng)上了解了這座城市之后決定去參觀。本文介紹了這座城市的一些地方并講述了作者的參觀過程。4Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?ABecause it is related to the Renaissance。BBecause it is full of charm。CBecause it is

16、a very famous city in Europe。DBecause it is strongly recommended by a website。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者對文藝復(fù)興感興趣,費(fèi)拉拉被稱為“文藝復(fù)興之城”，即它與文藝復(fù)興有關(guān)，所以作者去參觀了費(fèi)拉拉.答案：A5What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guides comment on Ferrara？ARidiculous。BReasonable。CUnacceptable. DUnbelievable.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是作者如何看待米其

17、林綠色指南對費(fèi)拉拉的評價.根據(jù)第二段中的“.。but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona，let alone Venice or Rome。 The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars,which is right?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為費(fèi)拉拉不如像維羅那等的意大利城市好,更不用說威尼斯和羅馬了，米其林綠色指南給這個城市評兩顆星是合理的。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B6How could Castello Estense probably get its name according

18、 to the text?AIt came from the historical buildings.BIt originated from the straight streets.CIt was named after the powerful Este family。DIt was connected to the surrounding moat.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于強(qiáng)大的埃斯特家族，即以這個家族的名字而命名，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C7What can we infer from the text？AThe writer thought Fer

19、rara was as great as Venice.BThe writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time。CThe writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara。DThe writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段最后兩句可知，作者在曼圖亞度過了更加愉快的時光，并結(jié)合第二段尾句可推知，與費(fèi)拉拉相比,作

20、者對于曼圖亞之旅更滿意，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C詞匯積累：Para.2:let alone更不用說Para。3：striking adj。引人注目的Para。4：cut sth。short提早結(jié)束某事，中斷某事C(2020武漢學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測)Yellow is usually the color of happy，joyful emotions。But according to a new study，not all people associate the color with good feelings。To find out what factors might play a role，res

21、earchers tested a new hypothesis(假設(shè)): What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors？For example，if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland，would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert？The researchers looked at color

22、emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6，625 people in 55 countries。The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy，pride，fear，and shame。The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow，and analyzed how dif

23、ferent factors-including hours of sunshine，hours of daylight，and the amount of rainfall-were associated with the emotions people reported for the color.The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall，and how far they lived from the equator(赤道）Overall，people

24、 were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator，researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.In Egypt,the likelihood（可能性)of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7，whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%.In

25、 the United States,with its mild climate and amber waves of grain，peoples yellow.joy association levels were between 60% and 70.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season-whether，for example,people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in t

26、he summer.They found that opinions about the color remained fairly constant all year roundeven when the weather changed，the data on yellow.joy associations were as good as gold。語篇解讀研究人員通過研究一項(xiàng)有關(guān)顏色和情緒的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對黃色的感覺與年降雨量和他們住的地方離赤道的距離有關(guān)，而與季節(jié)變化的關(guān)聯(lián)性不大。8What did the researchers do before the survey?AThey

27、 went to Finland。BThey made an assumption。CThey studied certain colors。DThey analyzed some data。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“To find out what factors might play a role，researchers tested a new hypothesis。.?！笨芍谶M(jìn)行這項(xiàng)調(diào)查之前,研究人員提出了一個假設(shè)。故選B.答案：B9Which of the following affects peoples feelings about yellow？AThe chang

28、eable weather。BThe length of daytime。CThe geographical position.DThe amount of snowfall。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall，and how far they lived from the equator.可知,人們對黃色的感覺的兩個最好預(yù)示物是年降雨量和他們住的地方離赤道的距離。由此可知，地理位置影響人們對黃色的感覺。故選C。答

29、案:C10How did the researchers carry out the survey？ABy interviewing participants。BBy studying the data collected.CBy traveling around the world。DBy looking at color combinations。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The researchers looked at color。emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6，625 people in 55 c

30、ountries.”可知，研究人員是通過研究收集的數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)調(diào)查的.故選B。答案：B11What can be the best title of the text？AFinland： A Country Admiring YellowBYellow Associated with Joy ConditionallyCColor： An Important Role in Good FeelingsDColor.emotion Data Collected Internationally解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有人都把黃色與令人愉快的情緒聯(lián)系在一起。研究人員通

31、過研究相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，分析了不同的因素是如何與人們對黃色的感覺聯(lián)系在一起的。由此可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。答案：B專題強(qiáng)化練(二)-閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題(限時25分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨(dú)成冊)第107頁A(2020中原名校第四次質(zhì)量評估)For many of us,summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains，or at the very least some additional dust and bird poop on the exterior of our vehicles.The extra dirt leads us

32、to do one of two things： wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash。But which choice is better for the environment？The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water being used and the types of chemicals used to remove the dirt.Both of these concerns can be closely monitore

33、d when washing the car at home，says Katy Gresh,spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.She advises car owners to put aside a set amount of water for the entire wash.“Its just like brushing your teeth, she says.“You dont want to leave the water

34、running of more than you need for the job.” But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk： Washing your car in the driveway or street flushes the dirty water into storm drains.“Drains are not made for treating waste，says John Schombert，executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather，who

35、se organization works to educate the public about storm sewers（下水道）and water runoff，keeping this untreated water from entering the Allegheny regions waterways?！癢e ask people to consider washing their cars on lawns or other permeable(透水的）surfaces where the water gets absorbed，”Schombert says?！癝oil ca

36、n break down and help filter(過濾）those things，” Schombert says?！癝torm sewers are not made for waste disposal?！?Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their cars，which Schombert says are probably ineffective at breaking down grease anyway.The commercial car wash down the street knows full well

37、 the rules regarding wastewater in storm sewers。According to the International Carwash Association（ICA),professional car washes must use water treatment systems.These mandated processes not only keep the dirty water out of storm sewers and regular water treatment systems,but they also work to reduce

38、 water usage at commercial facilities.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了在家洗車會對環(huán)境有害,而商業(yè)洗車店對雨水下水道的污水處理規(guī)則了如指掌，專業(yè)洗車必須使用水回收系統(tǒng)。1What worries people when they have their cars washed？AThe dirt cannot be removed easily。BA larger amount of water is wasted.CThe washing ways do no good to their cars。DThe used chemicals are har

39、mless to the environment。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“Its just like brushing your teeth， she says.You dont want to leave the water running of more than you need for the job.（這就像刷牙一樣,她說,你不想讓水流得比所需的更多.)可知，人們在外邊洗車時，擔(dān)心會浪費(fèi)掉更多的水。答案：B2Whats the disadvantage of washing cars at home？AIt is not easy to deal with.BIt cann

40、ot clean the dirt completely.CIt consumes a larger amount of water。DIt does much damage to the environment.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway or street flushes the dirty water into storm drains。（但即使遵循這一建議,也會帶來環(huán)境風(fēng)險：在車道或街道

41、上洗車會將臟水沖進(jìn)雨水溝）”可知，在家自己洗車對環(huán)境有害處。答案:D3What is Johns company mainly about？APurifying untreated water。BHelping the public protect waterways.CAdvocating controlling soil and water loss.DRaising the publics awareness of air protection.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“。.。whose organization works to educate the public about

42、 storm sewers and water runoff,keeping this untreated water from entering the Allegheny regions waterways。（他的公司致力于教育公眾有關(guān)雨水水道和水徑流的知識，防止未經(jīng)處理的水進(jìn)入阿勒格尼地區(qū)的水道)”可知，約翰的公司主要幫助公眾保護(hù)水道。答案：B4What can be the best title of the text？ADo You Put Car Washing at Risk？BWhich Is Better: Car Wash or DIY?CWhy Dish Washers

43、Are Better Than Hand Washing?DDo Americans Use Less Water Than They Did Years Ago?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash。But which choice is better for the environment？(這些額外的臟東西會讓我們做以下兩件事之一：在私人車道上洗車，還是去洗車處洗車。但是哪種選擇對環(huán)

44、境更好呢？)以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在專業(yè)洗車店里洗車和自己動手洗車，到底哪個對環(huán)境更有益處.答案：BB(2020湖南長郡中學(xué)三模)If youve been paying attention，you know that rooks（crows，rooks and ravens）are remarkably intelligent birds。Now these feathered geniuses have been given a job： six rooks have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou hi

45、storical theme park in western France。Whenever Boubou，Bamboo，Bill,Black，Bricole and Baco place a cigarette butt or other small pieces of trash in a special container，it offers a treat。rewarding for their efforts.The idea came from one of the parks falconers（養(yǎng)鷹人），Christophe Gaborit。As part of the fal

46、conry show,crows had already been trained to pick up roses and bring them to a princess,so in the 2000s,Gaborit raised and trained two rooks to do the same with rubbish.The training system is similar to experimental programs for testing rooks intelligence，in which a vending machine distributes a foo

47、d reward when a crow correctly performs a task.Earlier this year,a type of vending machine was used to teach crows how to tear paper into a specific shape。And 10 years ago，“hacker” Josh Klein built a similar vending machine to reward crows for getting back lost money。So we know the concept works。The

48、 rooks are employed for the first time over the weekend，and theyll be working four days a week under close watchnot for the birds，but to make sure the humans dont deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up。Thats because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isnt only to collect garbag

49、eits also to get park。goers to think before they litter?！癘K,the birds are able to do something that we are much more able to do than them,so we should do this by ourselves，”park president Nicolas de Villiers told NPR。“Its a funny way to show the people that you cannot throw papers everywhere。”語篇解讀本文

50、是一篇說明文。公園中總少不了垃圾，尤其是小而難纏的煙頭等。法國的一個主題公園想到了一個好辦法：訓(xùn)練烏鴉來撿拾垃圾。5Who is the trainer of the rooks to pick up garbage？ANicolas de Villiers。BJosh Klein。CChristophe Gaborit. DPuy du Fou.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The idea came from one of the parks falconers，Christophe Gaborit.。so in the 2000s,Gaborit raised and trained

51、two rooks to do the same with rubbish。”可知，Christophe Gaborit想出這個主意，并訓(xùn)練烏鴉撿拾垃圾.答案：C6Why will the rooks work under close watch?ATo make sure the rooks safety。BTo prevent the rooks flying away。CTo avoid being disturbed purposely by humans。DTo watch the rooks doing the right thing.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中“not fo

52、r the birds，but to make sure the humans dont deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up”可知，之所以要嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視烏鴉撿拾垃圾的過程主要是防止人為故意干擾這一活動。答案：C7What does the employment of the rooks really intend to do?ATo make money through the rooks.BTo pick up roses for a princess.CTo give performances in the park

53、。DTo get humans inspired。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thats because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isnt only to collect garbageits also to get parkgoers to think before they litter?？芍?，“雇傭”烏鴉撿拾垃圾主要或真正的目的是通過這一行為給予人們啟示，從而注重環(huán)境保護(hù)。答案：D8What is the main idea of the text？ARooks are employed to pick up rubbish i

54、n a France park。BPuy du Fou historical theme park offers the falconry show.CWaste pollution has become a worldwide problem.DPeople are called on to focus on the protection of the birds。解析:主旨大意題.本文主要講述法國的一個公園訓(xùn)練并“雇傭”烏鴉撿拾垃圾，從而給人們帶來了環(huán)保啟示,所以A項(xiàng)最能概括文章內(nèi)容.文章內(nèi)容并不在the falconry show “訓(xùn)鷹表演”上，所以排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)“垃圾污染已成為世界性

55、問題”題目范圍太大，不具體；D項(xiàng)“號召人們關(guān)注鳥類保護(hù)”明顯和文章主題不相符.答案:AC（2020太原高三模擬一）A Harvard research teams first model of a portable exosuit(機(jī)械護(hù)甲）is made of cloth components worn on the waist and upper legs。A computer thats built into the shorts can sense when the user shifts between walking and running。Say the word “exosui

56、t” and superheroes come to mindsomebody like Tony Stark from Marvel Comics，whose fancy suit enables him to become Iron Man.But scientists at Harvard University have been developing an actual exosuit，a wearable machine that can improve an average mans strength and toughness.This model improves a wear

57、ers performance while he is walking or running。The lead researcher Conor Walsh says when you put on his teams suit，you definitely notice that its pulling across your joints，so you feel the drive from the suit。But after a while，you dont really notice it anymore.The suit helps to extend the hip joint，

58、saving the users energy.Though you might not notice it，when you shut the suit off after a few minutes of having it turned on，Walsh says，“You really quickly notice that your legs feel a little bit heavier.”Walsh says,“This suit could be helpful for a soldier carrying heavy weights over long distances

59、?！?Research on the suit was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，which is part of the United States Department of Defense and develops military（軍事的）technology?！癘ther future models might help people with medical problems like Parkinsons disease to move more easily，” he says?！癕y

60、lab cooperates with a company on a suit to help stroke（中風(fēng))survivors that is now commercially available?！盞arl Zelik,an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University，calls the teams effort “promising work”Zelik says it will enhance human abilities during various aspects of daily life。However,he notes t