2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練一練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練一練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練一練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練一練習(xí)含解析題型重組練題型重組練(一)(限時(shí)30分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨(dú)成冊）第142頁.閱讀理解A(2020湖南長郡中學(xué)三模）Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies.The technology uses machine learning tools to search for fac

2、es in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study，scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩）Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild ov

3、er a long period of time。“For species like chimpanzees,which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from shortterm field research can only tell us so much， Schofield said。The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the ch

4、impanzees by studying them over several generations.But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea。A facial recogni

5、tion computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals。The model was then used to search，recognize and track individual chimpanzees.The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time。It successfully identified the animals sex 96 pe

6、rcent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications.The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.The machine learning tool was much faster a

7、t completing the experiment.Human experts took about 55 minutes，while the computer took only seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. hey hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different an

8、imal populations in the environment。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)不但用來識別人類,而且還被應(yīng)用于識別動(dòng)物，從而幫助科學(xué)家們更好地研究動(dòng)物的情況.1What can we infer from Schofields words?AResearching chimpanzees needs more information。BChimpanzees can live as long as humans.CChimpanzees like to get snapshots too.DShort。term field research pro

9、vides more information.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For species like chimpanzees，which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from short。term field research can only tell us so much，Schofield said.可知，像黑猩猩這樣的生物，它們具有復(fù)雜的生活，并且壽命長，因此研究它們需要更多的信息。答案：A2What does the underl

10、ined word “this” refer to？ARecording the chimpanzees in the wild.BStudying chimpanzees over several years.CUnderstanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely。DGetting snapshots of chimpanzees behavior。解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of th

11、e chimpanzees by studying them over several generations。”可知，this指的是前面提到的對黑猩猩的生活徹底了解。答案：C3What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?AHumans make more accurate identifications。BThe machine learning system is more effective.CHumans cant identify the animals sex correctly。DMachine learning

12、tools take a little more time in identification。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The study included an experiment with humans。.Human experts took about 55 minutes,while the computer took only seconds。”可知，通過在人類身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)無論是在時(shí)間上，還是在正確率上，識別都更加有效。答案：B4What is the best title for the text?AFacial Recognition for Anim

13、als Is Becoming PopularBFacial Recognition Is Helping Animals Live in the WildCFacial Recognition Plays a Role in Raising AnimalsDFacial Recognition Is Used to Identify and Follow Animals解析：標(biāo)題歸納題.本文主要介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)在新領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用?？茖W(xué)家們把它利用到研究動(dòng)物上，從而能夠更好地獲得信息等情況，因此D項(xiàng)符合主題。答案：DB(2020湖南長郡中學(xué)三模)Luke GrenfellShaw has a

14、rare form of cancer.It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs,making it stage four.The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse。It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.“I

15、 was 24 years old.I had done an ultra marathon，” Luke said。“48 hours later，I was back in hospital in the UK.” On the 19 June 2018，doctors told Luke that he had cancer?！癐 had kind of worked out that it was cancer，but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer,said Luke?！癟hat

16、 day，my life felt like it had disintegratedMy life had been comfortable and conventional.I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，jobs，things like that.That was all taken away?！?On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world。It

17、was something he had always hoped to do，but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off。“I realized that the future had to become now,” Luke explained。He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijingmore than 5,000 mileson a tandem bike，because he wants to bring people along to share the

18、experience with him.Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip，but also by other young people who are living with cancer?！癟his trip is something Im going to enjoy，” said Luke?！癐ts going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have?！闭Z篇解讀本文是一篇記敘

19、文.25歲的英國男子打算來一次看似不可能的挑戰(zhàn)：從英國布里斯托爾騎行至北京。更具挑戰(zhàn)性的是,這名男子已被確診為癌癥四期(晚期),身體狀況不容樂觀。5What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness？AA lump on his back.BThe pain on his shoulder.CThe school nurses reaction。DThe Oxford graduates warning。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It was her reaction to a lump on his back that

20、 sent him back home to Bristol.”可知,正是護(hù)士對他背上一個(gè)腫塊的反應(yīng)，把他送回了布里斯托爾，說明Luke當(dāng)時(shí)意識到了疾病對他的潛在威脅。答案:C6The underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 2 means_AdisputedBbrokenCdisappointed Dconfused解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“My life had been comfortable and conventional。I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，

21、jobs,things like that。That was all taken away.可知，Luke原本舒適和常規(guī)的生活因癌癥的出現(xiàn)被打破，所有的一切都被剝奪，由此猜測Luke感到生活“崩潰，破碎，與B項(xiàng)broken意思相近。答案:B7Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?ATo enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.BTo seek the best doctor treating his cancer。CTo conquer the cancer in his own way。DTo make

22、 his dream come true.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world.It was something he had always hoped to do。.”可知，在他確診那天，Luke有一個(gè)明確的想法,騎自行車環(huán)游世界各地，這是他一直希望做的事.答案:D8What can we learn from the passage?ALuke intended to change

23、 his future life by cycling.BLuke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.CLuke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.DLuke expected to challenge the tough journey.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“This trip is something Im going to enjoy，said Luke.Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling expe

24、rience that I can have.”可知,Luke認(rèn)為他將享受這次旅行,這將是他能擁有的最豐富、最充實(shí)的經(jīng)歷,由此推測Luke期望挑戰(zhàn)艱難旅程。答案:D。閱讀七選五（2020山東省濟(jì)寧市第三次模考）Actions speak louder than words。A smile says，“I like you。You make me happy。”Thats why dogs make such a hit.They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins。_1_A babys smile has

25、 the same effect.Have you ever been in a doctors waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen?There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a ninemonth。old baby.She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient abou

26、t the long wait for service。The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies._2_ Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grandchildren and then the entire reception room joined in，and the boredom and tension were changed into

27、 a pleasant and enjoyable experience._3_Telephone companies throughout the US.have a program called “phone power which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products。In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.Your “smile comes through

28、in your voice。You dont feel like smiling？_4_If you are alone，force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing。Act as if you were already happy，and that will tend to make you happy。Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill。_5_To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away，your

29、smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses,his customers，his teachers or parents or children，a smile can help him realize that all is not hopelessthat there is joy in the world.AHe smiled back at the baby。BWell，force yourself to smile。

30、CSmile gets much easier with practice。DSo，naturally，we are glad to see them.EYour smile brightens the lives of all who see it。FThe effect of a smile is powerful，even when it is unseen.GWe should give others a real smile，a smile that comes from within.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了微笑的巨大力量。1解析：上一句提到狗看到我們?nèi)绱烁吲d以至于它們

31、欣喜若狂.那么,該空承接上文，應(yīng)該提到我們的反應(yīng),D項(xiàng)切題：所以很自然地，我們看到它們（狗狗)很高興.答案：D2解析:前一句提到嬰兒只是抬起頭來，帶著嬰兒特有的燦爛笑容望著他.下一句提到不久之后，他就開始和嬰兒的媽媽交談了起來，該空承上啟下,應(yīng)該談到他看到嬰兒笑容之后的最初反應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)切題：他也對嬰兒報(bào)以微笑.答案:A3解析：該段建議人們在打電話的時(shí)候微笑，你的微笑可以通過你的聲音傳遞出去.該空位于段首，應(yīng)該對下面的例子從理論上進(jìn)行說明。很明顯，打電話的時(shí)候你是看不見對方的.因此,該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表明的是在看不見對方的時(shí)候微笑也會(huì)起作用。故選F。答案：F4解析:前一句提出一個(gè)問題：你不喜歡微笑？下一句

32、提到如果你孤身一人,就強(qiáng)迫自己吹口哨、哼一首歌或唱歌.那么該空承上啟下，要回答上面的問題,表明在你不喜歡微笑的時(shí)候該怎么做.結(jié)合后面一句的內(nèi)容,很明顯，在你不喜歡微笑的時(shí)候，你要強(qiáng)迫自己微笑。故選B。答案：B5解析：上一句提到你的微笑是你善意的使者。下一句提到對那些見過十幾個(gè)人皺眉或轉(zhuǎn)過臉的人來說，你的微笑就像太陽穿透云層，該句承上啟下,要表達(dá)出微笑的作用來。E項(xiàng)正確：你的微笑照亮了所有看到它的人的生活。答案:E。短文改錯(cuò)(2020蚌埠高三第四次質(zhì)檢)I was living a life in my screen but hardly noticed what was around me.I looked through news websites and checked my emails using his mobile phone。When I