2021高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升一Livingwell含解析7

1、2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升一Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版選修72020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升一Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版選修7PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升一Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版選修7單元素養(yǎng)提升（一) Unit 1。 單句語法填空1. He is honest and doesnt seem to have told(tell) a lie. 2. The little boy lay in bed staring(stare) at the last leaf on the tree

2、。 3. After the disaster, we would become stronger both psychologically（psychological) and physically. 4. Be sure to choose a suitable(suit) class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money. 5。 The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation （adapt). 6

3、。 Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence from cultural exchange program. 7。 Many car owners complain that it is annoying（annoy) that they are not allowed to drive their own cars. 8。 One failure after another wiped out his ambition for fame. 9. Hopefully our online course will be bene

4、ficial（benefit） to you in your English study. 10。 The Beijing Universal Studios Project was approved （approve） and was directly led by the Beijing government。 . 用所給短語的正確形式填空meet with， all in all， adapt to, sit around， with the assistance of， out of breath, congratulate sb。 on， as well as， have acces

5、s to， cut out, out of breath1. The naughty boy is out of breath after running around the house. 2. With the assistance of the Internet， there have appeared many Internet celebrities. 3. I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country. 4. When we move

6、d to Canada， the children adapted to the change very quickly. 5. Their new life in the village is easy and in winter they have time to sit around and gossip。 6。 All in all， we had a good time on the beach during the winter vacation。 7。 I cut out a piece of birthday cake and gave it to my mother firs

7、t。 8。 Whatever difficulty you meet with in life, never give up what you think is right。 9。 After the hospital is put into use, all the patients with heart illness will have access to its service and treatment。 10. Almost all the villagers came to congratulate him on his admission to Beijing Universi

8、ty。 . 根據(jù)漢語完成句子1. Every time you go out， please remember to put on a mask so that you cant be infected by viruses。 每次出去你都要記得戴口罩以免被病毒感染。2. Billionaire as he is， he lives as simple a life as those ordinary people。 盡管是億萬富翁, 他過著和普通人一樣簡樸的生活。3。 People find it great fun to enjoy the beauty of nature in diff

9、erent places。 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同的地方欣賞自然界的美很有趣。4。 It is natural that no one likes being made fun of in public。 自然沒有人喜歡被當眾取笑。5. We are to start a Green School Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious. 我們將發(fā)起綠色校園活動來激發(fā)學生們的環(huán)保意識。 閱讀理解A(2020宜春高二檢測) Food is necessary for offering energy to our bodie

10、s， but sometimes we buy too much of it at the store. When your food starts to go bad, there are many other ways you can still make use of it instead of throwing it away。 Before throwing away old bananas， you can use the peels （皮） to shine up metals and leathers。 Press the peel against the surface, m

11、ove it backwards and forwards and then polish it with an old cloth。 Banana meat is also good for reducing wrinkles. Put a bit on those trouble spots， let it sit for a while， and then wash it off， and your wrinkles will go away. Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. If you have trouble with

12、some skin diseases, like red spots on your face， put a bit of fresh lemon juice on them and leave it overnight。 Youll notice a difference in the morning. Apples will help ripen (使成熟) tomatoes quickly when they are placed together in a paper bag, and orange peels are great fire starters for your next

13、 backyard campfire party。 If your dog or cat brings home fleas, using salt is a great way to get rid of them around the house. Just pour salt into the vacuum cleaner (真空吸塵器）. Let it sit， then vacuum up the fleas. The salt can kill the fleas. Be sure to throw away the vacuum bag or empty the vacuum b

14、in immediately， or some of the fleas can climb out。 Beer is a great hair lightener. If you are running out of lemons， try dipping your hair in beer before going outside。 Just dont forget to wash it out afterwards。 Milk is great for removing dirty marks, especially if it is some type of ink. As you c

15、an see, there are many other uses for everyday food around the house. So next time， before throwing food away thinking it is of no use， stop for a moment and think about all their uses talked about here。 【文章大意】文章介紹了如何有效利用變質的食物。1. Which of the following can be used to lighten your hair？ A. Lemons and

16、 beer。 B。 Bananas and lemons. C。 Oranges and beer。 D。 Milk and lemons。 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair。 檸檬有助于亮膚亮發(fā)； 以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Beer is a great hair lightener. ”啤酒是一種很好的亮發(fā)劑可知選A。2. Whats the writers attitude to surprising uses of everyday food？ A. Negative。 B. Positive

17、. C。 Concerned. D。 Careful。 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知, 作者提倡合理利用變質的食物， 故選B.3。 The passage is developed mainly by _。 A。 making comparisonsB. giving examplesC。 analyzing a process D。 explaining the reasons【解析】選B。推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文的內容可知, 這篇說明文是以舉例子的方法展開的。如香蕉皮的具體作用等.4。 What is the best title for the passage？ A. Food

18、 is necessary for our bodies B. Throw away bad food immediatelyC。 Surprising uses of everyday foodD. How to keep food fresh 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章介紹了幾種變質的食物和水果的使用, 變廢為寶.BThe Pope John Regional High School robotics team has brought about many creations in its laboratories。 Most of these creations have earne

19、d them prizes in their robotics leagues, articles in local media and praise from many people around the world. None of them, however， can equal to what they experienced during one of their most recent projects. The robotics team helped design and build an electrically operated vehicle for a disabled

20、 girl during an event sponsored by the GoBabyGo program and Toyota。 The goal of the program is to build an electrically operated vehicle and meet the needs of a specific disabled child。 After hearing about the program， the robotics team jumped on the opportunity. When they got to the hospital for th

21、e event, the team members joined forces with engineers from University of Delaware, Toyota employees and doctors to help a girl named Jaleah. Using instructions provided on an iPad by GoBabyGo, they put together a plastic battery-operated vehicleone of 12 that were made at the eventthat was bespoke

22、to Jaleah。 Her vehicle was a baby blue jeep that had designs from the hit Disney movie Frozen and was decorated with snowflakes (雪花), butterflies and flowers. More importantly， the team rerouted the electrical system in the car so that Jaleah only needed to push a large button on the steering wheel

23、to drive the car， giving her the freedom to move. In addition, they helped design special seating structure to keep Jaleah safely secured. When they completed the project， Jaleah and her parents reactions took the PJ robotics members by surprise. “It was really satisfying, ” PJ junior Austin Fett sa

24、id。 “When she was riding it, she was having so much fun. It was a great feeling. ”While they are looking forward to their future projects and competitions in the FIRST Technology Challenge league， the robotics team will always remember the days they helped Jaleah become a mobile kid。 “We made someth

25、ing that she will love and use forever， ” PJ senior Keith Johnson said. 【文章大意】Pope John Regional High School的機器人科學小組成員通過參加GoBabyGo的一個項目, 為殘疾女孩量身定做了一款出行工具.這不僅幫助了那個殘疾女孩, 而且使小組成員受益匪淺.5. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1？ A。 The robotics teams achievements. B. PJs great attention on r

26、obotics education。 C. The robotics teams worldwide popularity. D。 A recent projects big influence on its participants. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。分析第一段的內容可知， 雖然該段前兩句介紹的都是這個團隊所取得的巨大成就， 但作者的寫作重點是該段最后一句“None of them， however， can equal to what they experienced during one of their most recent projects。 作者用 however一轉,

27、 指出與最近的一個項目相比， 前面提到的那些成就都不算什么。由此可推知， 作者在此處強調的是這個項目對這個團隊的巨大影響。故選D.6. Which word can best replace the underlined word “bespoke in Paragraph 3? A。 Bought. B. Tailored. C. Addicted. D。 Accustomed. 【解析】選B.詞義猜測題。第二段在介紹這個項目的目標時提到“meet the needs of a specific disabled child”。畫線詞所在句下一句又介紹了Jaleah的車有哪些特別的設計。綜上

28、可推知， 此處是說他們設計這輛車是為Jaleah量身定做的， 故選Tailored。因此選B。7. How can Jaleah make her jeep move forward? A. By pressing a button。 B. By moving her sitting position. C。 By handling the steering wheel。 D. By pushing at some special designs. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“. 。 。 Jaleah only needed to push a large button on the

29、 steering wheel to drive the car， giving her the freedom to move可知, Jaleah駕駛這輛車的方法是按方向盤上的一個大大的按鈕。故選A.8。 What did Austin Fett think of the project with GoBabyGo? A. It was stressful. B. It was interesting。 C。 It was demanding. D。 It was meaningful。 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“It was really satisfying, PJ j

30、unior Austin Fett said. “When she was riding it， she was having so much fun. It was a great feeling。 ”尤其是關鍵信息“really satisfying和“It was a great feeling可知, 他認為這一項目的成果很令人滿意, 給他帶來了很棒的體驗。由此可推知， 他認為該項目非常有意義。故選D.C（2020重慶高二檢測） News anchors(主播） must have been reluctant to read out the following news： Xin Xi

31、aomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession. Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The musc

32、les on her face stretch and relaxand her reactions changeas she continues reading。 Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future？ To find the answer， we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job。 Three key technologies are used to support Xin. Fir

33、st， samples of human voices are collected and synthesized （合成）。 This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples。 And third， the voices and movements are married in a way that when the AI news anchor reads, the micro-electric motors behind her face move to make her e

34、xpressions seem more human. Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep learning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations， input them into the machine and match them with the text or the AI to learn and read. The pr

35、ocess for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to learn and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs. Both the technologies used to make Xins

36、performance impressive are mature。 The real difficulty lies in the third-the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xins expressions vary according to the content of the news report。 In fact， Xins expressions don t always change according to the content。 As a result， he

37、r expressions look anything but human. Actually, AI is still no match for human qualities. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新華社新聞主播辛曉萌成為世界上第一位女性人工智能新聞主播， 以及人工智能背后的技術， 并指出在不久的將來， 人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播。9. What does the underlined word “reluctant ” in the first paragraph mean？ A. Delighted. B。 Unwilling。 C. Confused。

38、D。 Optimistic. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的新聞內容及第二段最后一句Will AI replace us in the near future？ 可知, 擔心將來自己的工作會被人工智能取代的新聞主播一定不愿意讀下面這個消息。由此可知畫線詞詞義為“不愿意的， 故B項正確.10. What can we infer about previous news robots? A。 They read news without expressions. B. They looked like a human being. C。 They could interview spor

39、ts stars。 D。 They could interact with audience。 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知, 與以前的機器人主播不同的是, 辛曉萌讀起新聞來就像是一個活生生的人, 她臉上的肌肉能夠伸展和放松, 面部反應也發(fā)生了變化。由此可知， 以前的機器人主播讀新聞時面無表情， 故A項正確.11。 What do we know about the third technology？ A. This technology is very perfect so far。 B. This technology is quite popular now. C. This

40、 technology remains at the theoretical stage. D。 This technology is far from mature. 【解析】選D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知， 真正的難點在于第三種技術: 使辛（曉萌）的面部表情根據(jù)新聞報道的內容而變化， 事實上， 辛（曉萌）的表情不總是隨著內容而變化， 她的表情一點也不像人類, 由此可知, 第三種技術還遠遠不夠成熟， 故D項正確。12。 From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_. A. human news anchors should

41、 learn from AI anchors to save their jobsB。 AI anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC。 AI news anchors wont replace human news anchors in the near futureD. Xin Xiaomengs expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Actually， AI is still no ma

42、tch for human qualities. ”可知， 在不久的將來， 人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播， 故C項正確。. 閱讀填句Chinese culture values family bonds very much。 Family members dont just gather during the holidays。 In fact they often live under one roof all year round. 1 Families in the East and West are very different from each other。 In most

43、 East Asian cultures, extended families are common。 2 According to the Atlantic， 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”. In many Western countries, most f

44、amilies are nuclear families(小家庭). These are solely made up of children and their parents。 Additionally， the duties parents have toward their children can also differ。 3 Its normal for parents to pay for their childrens college， help them find a job， or buy them an apartment。 Chinese adults also fol

45、low their parents opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not. In most Western countries, however， kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18。 4 Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their

46、part. While the East cares more about close family bonds， the West values privacy and independence。 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth， and care for people around the world. A。 Different cultures have different family values。 B. But in the end, home is besteast or west。 C. Both Easte

47、rners and Westerners value quality family time。 D。 Nuclear families are the most common type in China。 E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F。 In China， many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. G。 Many young people going to college often ne

48、ed to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent. 【文章大意】本文對比說明了中西方對待家庭關系的不同觀念。1。 【解析】選A。根據(jù)第一段前后對比Chinese culture和Families in the East and West對家庭關系的觀念的描述, 可知此處是說文化不同, 觀念不同， 故選A.2。 【解析】選E。根據(jù)第二段主旨句中extended families， 可知是包含了很多后代家庭在內， 再根據(jù). . 。 were cared for by their gra

49、ndparents。 可知這些家庭會住在一起生活, 故選E。3. 【解析】選F.根據(jù)空格后的Its normal for parents to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job， or buy them an apartment. 父母為孩子支付大學學費， 幫助他們找工作， 或者為他們買房子， 這些都是很正常的?？芍? 在中國許多的父母是把孩子從小照顧到成年, 故選F。4。 【解析】選G.根據(jù)第六段中kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 可知成年后小

50、孩就會搬出去住， 那么就要自己承擔學費和房租， 以及it can be seen by some as a failure on their part可知, 否則就會被看作是失敗, 故選G。5. 【解析】選B.根據(jù)上一句描述東方更關心親密的家庭關系， 而西方則重視隱私和獨立; 下一句又表達家庭永遠是愛、溫暖和關心世界各地人們的源泉, 可知無論在東方還是西方， 家都是最好的地方, 故選B. 完形填空Last year， I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line： “Mystery creature? There was no b

51、ody text， but 1 was a ten-second video， shot in the dead of night。 It 2 a furry creature charging away from the camera and down a driveway。 Midway through the video, the animal 3 abruptly, turns slightly and stares back。 Then it runs into the 4 。 Watching it again, I noticed that the driveway looked

52、 5 。 It was my childhood home. There soon came more emails with more videos. And the mystery creature 6 to be a raccoon(浣熊） without its tail. For many years, my parents had been 7 about setting up some camera traps, just to see what sorts of animals were quietly moving around the 8。 But my dad had a

53、lways thought the camera were a little too 9 and complicated。 About a year ago， my dad finally 10 two cameras at reasonable prices that were easy to use。 He first 11 them toward a place where he had noticed a particular pile of scat (動物糞便）, which always appeared in the same 12 。 After leaving the ca

54、meras on for only one night, he 13. To his amazement, right in front of a bench where hed 14 one camera， a fox arrived。 It 15 to the center of the sight line and squatted (蹲下）, briefly， in the exact spot。 “Can you 16 it？ ”he said, playing the video for me again. I could not, 17 there it was， clear t

55、o see。 For me， the pleasure in watching these videos was that they would never be 18 believable and that the 19 would always be beyond my imagination. Rather than making the world more knowable, they seem to make it more 20 。 Theyve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery。 【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文, 講述作者

56、收到父親拍攝的房屋周圍的動物的視頻， 讓人感到不可思議, 同時也讓作者兒時生活的地方充滿生機。1。 A。 playedB。 bought C。 applied D。 attached【解析】選D。played玩； bought購買; applied應用； attached附屬。根據(jù)前文Last year, I received an email from my dad， under a subject line: “Mystery creature？ ”可知， 作者收到來自其父親的郵件, 根據(jù)生活常識可知， 視頻為附件形式發(fā)送， 故選D。2。 A. showedB. pleasedC。 mad

57、eD. discovered【解析】選A。句意： 視頻顯示一個毛茸茸的生物從相機里一閃而過, 沿著公路離開了。showed顯示； pleased使高興; made做； discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句描述視頻的內容， 故選A。3. A. wakesB。 appearsC。 stopsD. changes【解析】選C。wakes醒來; appears出現(xiàn)； stops停止; changes改變。根據(jù)前文charging away from the camera and down a driveway可知， 這種動物迅速離開， 突然停下來, 盯著相機看, 故選C.4. A。 cameraB. dar

58、knessC。 dawnD。 crowd【解析】選B。句意: 之后， 它消失在黑暗之中。camera相機； darkness黑暗； dawn黎明; crowd人群。根據(jù)文章可知, 這只動物停留了一下, 離開了， 故選B。5。 A. familiarB. interestingC。 similarD。 wrong【解析】選A。familiar熟悉的; interesting有趣的; similar相似的; wrong錯誤的.根據(jù)后文It was my childhood home可知， 這是作者兒時的家園, 故很熟悉, 故選A.6。 A. grew upB。 turned outC. claim

59、edD. pretended【解析】選B。句意： 這只神秘生物結果是一只沒有尾巴的浣熊。grew up成長; turned out結果是; claimed聲稱； pretended假裝。根據(jù)前文可知, 作者收到了更多的視頻, 得知了神秘生物是浣熊, 故選B。7. A。 complainingB。 worryingC。 learningD。 talking【解析】選D.句意: 多年來, 我的父母一直在談論設置一些相機陷阱來了解都有哪些動物在房子周圍悄悄生活。complaining抱怨； worrying擔憂; learning學習; talking交談。故選D.8. A。 parkB。 wood

60、sC。 houseD。 ponds【解析】選C.根據(jù)前文可知， 作者父母拍攝的視頻是作者兒時的房子， 故選C。9。 A. expensiveB. importantC. dangerousD。 heavy【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文at reasonable prices可知, 父親認為相機太貴， 故選A。10。 A。 producedB. boughtC。 carriedD。 faced【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文可知, 作者父親認為相機很貴, 之后便宜了才買了相機, 故選B。11. A. pushedB。 droveC. pointedD. guided【解析】選C。pushed推; drove駕駛;