2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十九含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十九含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十九含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十九含解析2021高考英語話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（二十九）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語Part 2話題相關(guān)句式Part 3話題相關(guān)寫作Part 4話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版 一：相關(guān)詞匯(1）1 n生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué)2 n. 垃圾3 adj。 永久的；持久的4 vt. 收回;撤回；撤離5 n. 缺乏6 adj。 不顧一切的；極度渴望的7 n. 副產(chǎn)品8 n。 保護(hù)9 n。 放射物;輻射10 n。 吸收11 adj。 加速的12 n. 分開；分配；分

2、裂；不一致13 n. 暴力，暴力行為14 n。 分界線；邊界15 n. 環(huán)節(jié);聯(lián)系；關(guān)系 vt. 連接，聯(lián)結(jié);聯(lián)合；結(jié)合（2）1。 地球2。 世界3. 洲，大陸4. 邊境,國界5. 環(huán)境.情況6。 燃料7。 和平8. 產(chǎn)品9。 貿(mào)易10. 照顧，出席11。 有益于,有助于12。 使聯(lián)合，結(jié)合13. 増進(jìn),促進(jìn)14。 代表,象征15。 傳播;擴(kuò)散16。 儲(chǔ)備17。 受苦，遭受18. 移民19。 分割，分配20. 寬闊的，廣泛的21。 整個(gè)的,全部的22. 聯(lián)邦（制）的23. 外國的24。 國際的25. 原子能的，核能的26. 和平的27. 永久的28. 極端的29。 分布廣的，普遍的30。 人口

3、二：相關(guān)短語1 因此；結(jié)果2 引起某人的注意3 在某人看來4 更糟糕的是5 注意6 因缺乏7 有影響8 把拋在后面9 面臨10 滅絕11 回收利用課本/垃圾12 禁止在公共場合吸煙13 改善居住條件14 保持自然平衡15 禁止濫用塑料袋16 保護(hù)環(huán)境17 排放煙和有毒氣體到空氣中18 砍伐樹木19 把廢水注入河流20 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)周圍環(huán)境三:相關(guān)句式1 如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你們的報(bào)紙對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)有所意義。 現(xiàn)在，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對(duì)人們的健康十分有害。3 對(duì)于我們來說，維持生態(tài)平衡和保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么重要??！4 我校攝影俱樂部將要舉辦國際中

4、學(xué)生攝影展，主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。 我們應(yīng)該讓公眾知道每個(gè)人應(yīng)該而且能夠做些事情來處理環(huán)境問題。6 每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小河,我就忍不住感到悲傷。 我認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都致力于保護(hù)濕地，濕地能得到很好的保護(hù)，我們能夠享受更加和諧的環(huán)境。 遺憾的是，很多人意識(shí)不到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。四：相關(guān)寫作假定你是李華，你校即將舉行主題為“Lets go green now”的英語演講比賽.請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿，要點(diǎn)包括：1倡導(dǎo)綠色生活的原因;2實(shí)踐途徑(至少三點(diǎn))。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 五：相關(guān)閱讀AThe University

5、of Miamis newest hospital has a sixbed emergency room,an operating room，a birthing room and outpatient clinics (診室)。The only thing missing is patients。Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors?！癙racticing on real people can be a frighte

6、ning environment，and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UMs simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulatio

7、n Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide reallife experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs。A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursin

8、g found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results。The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their

9、 students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams。There are major advantages of simulation。In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare，but still important for them to know how to deal with。The Simulation H

10、ospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM，officials said?！癥ou can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and tur

11、n it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.Its not just about nursing education?！?.What is special about the new hospital?A。It has modern services and expert doctors.B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly。C。There are plenty of clinics。D.There are

12、no real patients.2。What did the 2014 study show？A.Simulation was used in most colleges.B。Simulation could help students get job chances。C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D。Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandezs words in t

13、he last paragraph?A.This hospital can be widely used.B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.C。This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital。BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat to keep

14、mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there。Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (絕育的流浪貓） that “nokill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice，and to save cats lives。Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Lo

15、s Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安樂死).But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860，000 cats a

16、re still killed each year。Many city shelters dont have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets。Working cats start out living on the streets，where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta，who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter。Some are caught by animal control officers

17、 and brought to shelters run by the city which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats。Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside。Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land。She could not get away from the mice.Through

18、 the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try。Last year，she raised two cats.Its not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society，

19、says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization。But she added that most communities dont see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free。4。What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.B。It helped control other pets there.C.It

20、 escaped there to survive.D。It was working there。5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society？A。To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.B。To send homeless cats to people as pets.C。To provide space for homeless pets.D。To train animals to help people。6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two c

21、ats?A.To find playmates for her rabbit。B.To help house homeless animals.C.To solve her mouse problem。D.To save them from illness.7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society？A。These cats may spread disease。B。They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.These cats may be dangerous

22、for some animals.D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats。CTraveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So，before you set off，take

23、a look at my list of useful tips:Plan who to go with.Think about your travel buddies (朋友） carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages，but traveling in a group isnt easy either。In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding，and try to find

24、 a compromise.1And remember：if you take everyones views into account before you go,you wont have so many arguments！2Before you go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language。3If you say just a few words in their language，the local people

25、will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable.Be responsible.Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.4We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kindhearted and their generosity was amazing.If you s

26、tay with a family，youll find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life。5Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel，we wouldnt have had these experiences.A.Do your homework。B.Think about the environment。C。Dont be emba

27、rrassed by your accent.D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends。E。Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes。F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about. 2021高考英語話題

28、專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(二十九）教師版一:相關(guān)詞匯(1）1ecology n生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué)2garbage n. 垃圾3permanent adj。 永久的；持久的4withdraw vt。 收回；撤回；撤離5shortage n。 缺乏6desperate adj. 不顧一切的;極度渴望的7byproduct n。 副產(chǎn)品8conservation n. 保護(hù)9radiation n. 放射物;輻射10absorption n. 吸收11accelerated adj. 加速的12division n。 分開；分配；分裂；不一致13violence n。 暴力，暴力行為14boundary n。 分界線；邊

29、界15link n。 環(huán)節(jié)；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系 vt. 連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；聯(lián)合;結(jié)合(2）1.earth地球2.world世界3。continent 洲，大陸4。border邊境，國界5。circumstance 環(huán)境。情況6.fuel燃料7。peace和平8。product 產(chǎn)品9.trade貿(mào)易10。attend照顧,出席11。benefit有益于，有助于bine使聯(lián)合,結(jié)合13.promote増進(jìn),促進(jìn)14。represent代表，象征15.spread傳播；擴(kuò)散16.store儲(chǔ)備17.suffer受苦，遭受18.immigrate 移民19。divide分割，分配20.broad寬闊的，廣泛的21

30、。entire整個(gè)的，全部的22。federal聯(lián)邦（制)的23。foreign外國的24.international 國際的25。nuclear原子能的，核能的26.peaceful和平的27。permanent永久的28。extreme極端的29。widespread分布廣的，普遍的30.population 人口二:相關(guān)短語1as a consequence 因此；結(jié)果2catch ones eye 引起某人的注意3in ones view 在某人看來4to make matters worse 更糟糕的是5pay attention to 注意6for lack of 因缺乏7make

31、 a difference 有影響8leave。.behind 把拋在后面9be faced with 面臨10die out 滅絕11recycle textbooks/trash 回收利用課本/垃圾12ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙13improve ones living conditions改善居住條件14keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡15ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋16protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境17send out smoke and poi

32、sonous gases into the air排放煙和有毒氣體到空氣中18cut down trees 砍伐樹木19pour waste water into the rivers把廢水注入河流20form good habits to protect the surroundings養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)周圍環(huán)境三：相關(guān)句式1Id appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protecti

33、on。如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你們的報(bào)紙對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)有所意義。2Nowadays, with the development of economy,many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to peoples health?，F(xiàn)在,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對(duì)人們的健康十分有害.3How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environm

34、ent!對(duì)于我們來說，維持生態(tài)平衡和保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么重要??！4Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show， with the theme of environmental protection.我校攝影俱樂部將要舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展，主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。5We should make the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environment

35、 problems。我們應(yīng)該讓公眾知道每個(gè)人應(yīng)該而且能夠做些事情來處理環(huán)境問題.6Whenever I think of the clean river near my house，I cannot help but feel sad。Every time I think of the clean river near my house,I cannot help feeling sad。每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小河，我就忍不住感到悲傷。7I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands c

36、an be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment。我認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都致力于保護(hù)濕地，濕地能得到很好的保護(hù)，我們能夠享受更加和諧的環(huán)境。8It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.遺憾的是，很多人意識(shí)不到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。四：相關(guān)寫作假定你是李華，你校即將舉行主題為“Lets go green now的英語演講比賽.請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿,要點(diǎn)包括：1倡導(dǎo)綠色生活的原因；2實(shí)踐途徑（

37、至少三點(diǎn)）.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls，Im honored to give the speech。 With development of society and economy， the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed。As we all know， cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide， causing global warming, freq

38、uent natural disasters, diseases and so on.In order to protect our environment， it is high time that we should go green.Firstly，we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green。Secondly，using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference

39、 to the problem。Whats more， we should take full advantage of water，electricity，paper，food and so on.Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.Thats all.Thank you.五：相關(guān)閱讀AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a sixbed emergency room，an operat

40、ing room，a birthing room and outpatient clinics （診室).The only thing missing is patients.Instead，nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept

41、 treatment when a student walks in，” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UMs simulation program?！癢e created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk?！盪Ms Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simu

42、lation centers to provide real-life experiences for students。Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs。A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to ha

43、lf of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams。Th

44、ere are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in，it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outsi

45、de of UM,officials said?！癥ou can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” BarrosoFernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments。You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disa

46、ster preparedness and response.Its not just about nursing education.”1。What is special about the new hospital？A.It has modern services and expert doctors.B。It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients。2.What did the 2014 study show?A.Simulation wa

47、s used in most colleges.B.Simulation could help students get job chances.C。Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results。D。Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.3.What can be learned from BarrosoFernandezs words in the last paragraph?A.This hospital can be widely used。B。She was n

48、ot satisfied with the nursing education.C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events。D。She advised companies to put more money into this hospital。BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles，Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there。

49、Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (絕育的流浪貓） that “nokill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice，and to save cats lives.Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society。The organi

50、zation is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia （安樂死）。But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860，000 cats are still killed each year。Many city shelters dont have space to

51、 house them and many are too wild to make good house pets。Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta，who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter。Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city - which is where Best

52、Friends mainly gets its working cats.Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside。Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants，sheep and a rabbit on her land。She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the work

53、ing cat adoption program and decided to give it a try。Last year，she raised two cats.Its not always perfect。They may kill birds or other wildlife，which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven，a spokesman for an animal rights organiz

54、ation。But she added that most communities dont see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free。4。What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.B.It helped control other pets there。C。It escaped there to survive。D。It was working there。5。What is th

55、e aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia。B。To send homeless cats to people as pets。C。To provide space for homeless pets.D。To train animals to help people.6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats？A。To find playmates for her rabbit。B。To help house homele

56、ss animals。C.To solve her mouse problem。D。To save them from illness.7。Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?A.These cats may spread disease。B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals。D.They think staying in a shelter is better

57、for these cats.CTraveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully。In Cuba，my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off，take a look at my list of useful tips:Plan who to go with.Think ab

58、out your travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages，but traveling in a group isnt easy either.In a group，everyone wants something different。Be patient and understanding，and try to find a compromise。1And remember:if you take everyones views into

59、account before you go,you wont have so many arguments!2Before you go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.3If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfort

60、able。Be responsible。Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy。4We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba。Our hosts were really kindhearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,youll find out much more about your hosts c