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1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練17含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練17含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練17含解析2021年高考英語詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練171。The little chick_ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go。A。stared atB.glimpsed atC。looked intoD.glared at2.Alfred Nobels greatness _ his outstanding ability to combine t

2、he qualities of an original scientist with _of a forwardlooking industrialist。A。lies in; thoseB。brings out; the onesC.accounts for; thatD.comes to; ones3。We must do whatever we can tothe river being polluted any more.A。separateB。keepC。preventD.guard4。The aim was not to_ valuable time with the usual

3、boring pictures。A.take upB。make upC.pick upD。put up5。The factory has _ workers, because of the drop in sales。A。laid outB.laid asideC.laid offD。laid down6。After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB。get on withC。get throughD。get to7。T

4、hrowing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.A。let offB.let downC.let go ofD。let out8。We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is _。A。get off ; in the wayB。get in; in its wayC.get back; on the wayD.get in; on the way9.Smell the flowers before yo

5、u go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams。A。keep up withB。put up withC.end up withD。catch up with10.There is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.A.that; contributeB.that; encourageC。which; encourageD。whether; contribute11.My neighbours _ on us regularly, and

6、 _ some food and candles from time to time。A.drop out; drop inB.drop out; drop byC.drop by; drop offD。drop in; drop off12.With his seat belt _, Larry has been fully prepared to drive to _ the new city on his own.A。fastened; exploreB。fastening; explodeC.to be fastened; exploitD。being fastening; explo

7、re13。Words _me when I wanted to convey my sincere gratitude to him for his generous help.A.failedB。disappointedC。leftD。discouraged14._ unemployment, almost one million people _ Chinas civil service examination in order to get secure jobs.A。In honor of; satB。In favor of; attendedC。For fear of; tookD.

8、In case of; joined15.They _ such serious problems that two members of the expedition were injured.A。engagedB.entertainedC。entitledD。encountered16.The more one is the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A。exploded toB。experienced inC.caught onD。exposed to17。The

9、boy was so clever that he could _ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.A。admireB。acknowledgeC。admitD。absorb18。What made the young man _ among the candidates?His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A.pick outB。run outC。give outD。stand out19.Eventually, Mary managed to _ her shyness in c

10、lass and became a successful student.A.conveyB。betrayC。opposeD.overcome20。I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean。A。come up withB。put up withC.turn toD。stick to21。He spent quite some time trying to_what Kurt would be doing。A.turn outB。reach outC。figure outD。look out22。I will me

11、et Jane at the station。 Please _ what time she will arrive。A。countB.chooseC.checkD.catch23.It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning。A.takeB.showC.developD.match24.Taking some exercise every day will _ fat and make you fit.A。turn toB.sell outC。burn offD.put on25。Your encouragem

12、ent and support are greatly _, for they will make a difference on our research。A。encouragedB。appreciatedC.enjoyedD。considered26.You cant _ your book when you are in the exam。 Otherwise, you will be punished。A。stick toB.refer toC。look upD.point to27。What led to a heated argument _ who could be the cr

13、iminal is that the bomb _, destroying the buildings。A.over; burnt downB。on; burnt upC。about; went offD.over; turned around28.Workmen work to earn money but not for money, whose job is the _ of their attitude to doing things with the drive to perfect their skills.A。attractionB.intentionC。reflectionD.

14、recognition29.After a months _, the doctor successfully _ me _ my illness.A.cure; treated; forB。treatment; cured; ofC。treat; cured; forD。treatment; treated; of30。It wont be easy for me to _ my new work. At least I find it difficult to _ the climate here。A。adjust myself in; adjust inB.adjust to; adju

15、stC.adjust myself to; adjust toD。adjust; adjust to31。The firm director quickly _ the new idea _ by the _ designer.A。approved; put forward; giftingB.approved of; put out; giftedC。approved; put forward; giftedD.approved of; put out; gifting32.I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I _ them wh

16、en I was back。 They were _.A。caught the sight of; in sightB。lost sight of; out of sightC。caught sight of; out of sightD.lost the sight of; in sight33。To stay healthy, Professor Li _ cycling as a regular form of exercise last month。A。took upB.caught upC.took onD.caught on34.As for this incident, ther

17、e is less than one chance in 10。000 that it has _ accidently.A.come acrossB.come aboutC.come aroundD.come into35。The five mascots(吉祥物), Beibei ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini ,meaning in English “Welcome to Beijing”, a message of friendship to people all over the world.A.communicateB.represen

18、tC.leaveD.stand36.The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may from the effort even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.A.benefitB。concludeC。deriveD.deviate37。The government the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A。deniedB。ref

19、usedC.rejectedD。objected38。The success of this project everyone making an effort.A。relies onB。cares forC。reminds ofD.calls up39。After retirement, Mr. John dancing, which he had always loved but had no time for。A。took upB.got upC。held upD.looked up40。_ air pollution is no doubt one of the great chall

20、enges of our time. Everyone should do their bit for the environment。A.Struggling forB.Fighting againstC。Giving upD。Working out41.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A。takes upB.makes upC.saves upD.puts up42。He_to help us, but in fact his coming _our difficulty

21、.A。managed; would addB.attempted; would add up toC.attempted;would add toD.managed;would add up to43.His excellent educational background_him for the job。A。encouragesB.promisesC。qualifiesD.leads44。He saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him。A.turned outB。turned downC。turned offD.t

22、urned left45.The doctor will_ your weight and then give some suggestions.A。take into accountB。contribute toC.depend onD.break down46。We do morning exercise every day, from which we _ a lot.A.strengthenB.gainC.awardD。benefit47.Large national food and drink companies are _ other solutions as it is unl

23、ikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely。A。holding backB。holding onC。looking intoD。looking for48.His studies on literature are very varied, _ from Chinese literature to western literature.A。rangesB.containingC。rangingD。covering49.If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can a

24、lways _ her to deliver the goods.A。go onB。rely onC。look onD。put on50。The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it 。A.put outB。put togetherC.put asideD。put forward51.Jianhu County Government is _ the economic reforms so as to improve all the peoples li

25、fe.A.pushing onB。pushing aheadC。pushing throughD.pushing ahead with52.The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.A.abandonB.rejectC。decreaseD.withdraw53。A lot of people _the theory that acupuncture blocks pai

26、n signals from reaching the brain.A.apply toB。submit toC.relate toD。subscribe to54.Mary and her friends _ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help the homeless people at the Christmas party。A.came up withB。put up withC。caught up withD。kept up with55。Bob has never _ and we all have to

27、 work harder to make up for his laziness。A.let off steamB。taken a breathC。pulled his weightD.settled down56.Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants (移民) _ the majority of its population.A。making up of; occupied withB.consisting of; making upC.made up

28、 of; consisting ofD。consisted of; taking up答案與解析1.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:小雞盯著蚯蚓,在決定是吞掉它還是放了它.A. stare at盯著;B。 glance at一瞥,一掃;C. look into調(diào)查,研究;D。 glare at對怒目而視。由 deciding whether to swallow it or let it go??芍⒅纯词浅缘暨€是放了它,A選項正確。故選A.2。A【詳解】考查動詞詞組和代詞.句意:艾弗瑞德諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個有獨創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個有遠見的實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來。A. lies

29、 in在于;those那些;B. brings out帶來,使發(fā)生;the ones那些;C。 accounts for占比例;that那個;D。 comes to談到,達到;ones。結(jié)合句意可知,第一空填lies in;第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities,因為后面有后置定語,且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A.3.C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:我們必須采取一切措施來阻止河流繼續(xù)受到污染.keepfrom和preventfrom都有“阻止做某事的意思,但keepfrom中的from不能省略。separate“把分開”;guard“保衛(wèi),看守”.故選C。4.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析

30、。句意:這樣做的目的是為了不讓那些無聊的照片占據(jù)寶貴的時間(花寶貴的時間去拍那些無聊的照片)。A。 take up占據(jù)(時間);B。 make up組成;C。 pick up撿起;D。 put up 張貼。根據(jù)“valuable time”可知此處表示“占據(jù)(時間),故A項正確。5.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:因為銷售下降,該工廠已經(jīng)辭退了工人。A. laid out鋪開,展開;B. laid aside放在一邊,擱置;C. laid off辭退;D. laid down放下,擱下。根據(jù)“because of the drop in sales?!笨芍颂幱谩稗o退”符合語境,故選C項。6

31、.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:從那以后,他就知道只要盡到最大努力,就能度過任何突發(fā)事件.A。get away with 幸免處罰,逃避懲罰;B。get on with進展,與。.。.相處; C.get through 度過,熬過;D。get to到達。分析句意可知,句中要表達的是“度過(熬過)突發(fā)事件”,故選C項。7。D【詳解】考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。句意:獲勝隊的球迷把帽子拋向空中,發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲.A.let off準(zhǔn)許暫停工作;B.let down使失望;C。let go of放棄,舍棄;D.let out發(fā)出(聲音).分析句子可知,根據(jù)空格后shouts of victory可知

32、,球迷發(fā)出了歡呼聲,let out意為“發(fā)出(聲音),符合語境。故選D項.8。D【詳解】考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。句意:我們必須盡快收小麥,因為暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。首先看第一個空,get off意為“離開”,get in意為“收割(莊稼等),get back意為“回來,回到”,句中指收割小麥,故應(yīng)用get in。再看第二個空,in the way意為“妨礙,擋道,on the way意為“在路上”,in ones way意為“擋某人的路,in its way意為“擋它的路,句中指暴風(fēng)雨在來的路上,故應(yīng)用on the way。故選D項。9.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:睡覺前聞聞花香,你可能會進入

33、甜蜜的夢鄉(xiāng)(做個美夢).A。 keep up with趕得上;B。 put up with容忍;C. end up with以而結(jié)束;D. catch up with追上。根據(jù)空后的“sweet dreams可知此處表示“以而結(jié)束”,故C項正確。10。B【詳解】考查同位語從句和動詞詞義辨析。句意:有確鑿的證據(jù)表明,一些電腦游戲助長了青少年的暴力行為。A。 that; contribute連接詞,貢獻/促成;B. that; encourage連接詞,慫恿/助長;C. which; encourage關(guān)系代詞,慫恿/助長;D。 whether; contribute是否,貢獻/促成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

34、可知,第一空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對名詞evidence起補充說明作用,從句成分和意義都完整,應(yīng)用連接詞that;第二空考查動詞詞義辨析,結(jié)合句意可知,此處用encourage“慫恿”符合語境。故選B項。11。D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們的鄰居常常來拜訪我們,時不時地留下一些食物和蠟燭。A. drop out退出; drop in拜訪;B。 drop out退出; drop by順道拜訪;C. drop by順道拜訪; drop off留下;D。 drop in順道拜訪; drop off留下。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空考查固定短語drop in on sb。“順便拜訪某人”;第二空根據(jù)“so

35、me food and candles可知,此處用“留下”符合語境。故選D項。12。A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意:系好安全帶,Larry已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好獨自開車去探索這座新城市.A. explore探索;B。 explode爆炸;C。 exploit開發(fā);D。 explore探索.分析句子可知,第一空應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補,邏輯主語belt和fasten之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過分分詞;第二空,根據(jù)句意可知,用“探索”符合語境。故選A項。13.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對于他的慷慨幫助,我想向他表達真誠的感激之情,但我說不出話來.A. failed未做成;B。 disappoint

36、ed使失望;C。 left離開;D。 discouraged使氣餒。根據(jù)空前名詞words可知,空處需用動詞fail,表示想表達感激時,話沒說出來。故選A。14。C【詳解】考查固定短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意:由于擔(dān)心失業(yè),近100萬人參加了中國的公務(wù)員考試,以獲得穩(wěn)定的工作。A. In honor of紀(jì)念; sat坐,任職;B。 In favor o支持; attended參加(會議);C. For fear of害怕; took參加(考試);D。 In case of以防萬一; joined加入,參加.根據(jù)空后“to get secure jobs?!笨芍?第一空處需用for fear of

37、表示害怕失業(yè),第二空處需用動詞took,表示參加公務(wù)員考試。故選C.15.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們遇到了如此嚴(yán)重的問題,以致兩名探險隊員受傷。A。engaged聘用,雇用;B.entertained招待,款待;C。entitled使享有權(quán)利;D.encountered遭遇,遇到。根據(jù)句意及句中關(guān)鍵詞were可知,句子描述的是過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,句中涉及固定短語suchthat,意為“如此以致,句中指遭遇了嚴(yán)重的問題,才會使探險隊員受傷,encountered為encounter的過去式,意為“遭遇”,動詞詞性,符合句意.故選D項.16.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一個

38、人越多的暴露于說英語的環(huán)境中,他就會越好的學(xué)好這門語言。A。 exploded to爆炸;B。 experienced in在的經(jīng)驗;C. caught on 投合心意;D. exposed to暴露在。根據(jù)句意可知,一個人越多的暴露于說英語的環(huán)境中,英語就會學(xué)得越好。故D正確.17。D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:這個男孩很聰明,他能吸收老師教給他的所有知識。A。欽佩;B.承認(rèn)、答謝;C。 承認(rèn);D。吸收。這里表示“吸收知識”,故選D。18。D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:是什么使這個年輕人在候選人中脫穎而出? 他有能力,有決心,最重要的是他很誠實。A。 pick out辨認(rèn)出;挑選;B

39、。 run out用完;到期;C. give out分發(fā);宣布;D。 stand out顯眼;突出.根據(jù)空后“among the candidates”意為“在候選人中”以及后文答語“His ability, determination and above all, honesty??芍?應(yīng)是這位年輕人的這些特質(zhì)使得他在眾多候選人中比較突出顯眼。故選D項。19.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗終于克服了她在課堂上的羞怯,成為了一名成功的學(xué)生.A. convey傳達;B. betray辜負(fù);背叛;C。 oppose反對;D. overcome克服。根據(jù)空后賓語“her shyness意為“

40、她的羞怯”,可視為“弱點”,結(jié)合后文“became a successful student”可知,她成為了一個成功的學(xué)生,應(yīng)是克服了這一弱點.故選D項。20。B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我可以容忍房間不整齊,但是我討厭房間不干凈。A。 put up with容忍,忍受;B。 come up with想出(辦法);C。 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;D。 stick to堅持。 根據(jù)題干中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,前一句的意思應(yīng)與后一句的hate“討厭”之意相反,即“不討厭”,所以put up with“忍受,容忍”之意與語境相符。故選A。21.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他花了不少時間想

41、弄清楚Kurt會做什么.A。 turn out結(jié)果是,最后是;B. reach out伸出,提供援助;C。 figure out弄清楚,解決;D. look out注意,小心.結(jié)合后文what Kurt would be doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt會做什么,應(yīng)用figure out。故選C。22。C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我去車站接簡.請查一下她什么時候到。A.count數(shù),計算;B。choose選擇;C。check核對;D.catch抓住。根據(jù)what time she will arrive.可知,表示核對她到的時間。故答案為C。23。C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在語言

42、學(xué)習(xí)中培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣是有幫助的。A。 take帶走;B。 show展示;C. develop培養(yǎng),發(fā)展;D. match匹配.根據(jù)空后“a good habit of reading”可知,空處需用動詞develop表示培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。故選C。24。C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:每天做些運動可以燃燒脂肪,使你健康。分析句意,根據(jù)前面提及的“每天做運動和劃線后提到“使你健康可知,此處應(yīng)表示“燃燒脂肪”.A。 turn to 求處于;B. sell out 賣光;C.burn off 燒盡,燒掉;D. put on 穿上,表演。此處C項符合題意。故選C項。25.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨

43、析。句意:你們的鼓勵和支持得到了深深的感激,因為它們將在對我們的研究發(fā)揮重要作用。A.encouraged鼓勵;B。appreciated感激;C.enjoyed享受;D.considered考慮。分析句子可知,這里使用了被動語態(tài),意即“我們”受到了鼓勵和支持,從而轉(zhuǎn)換成研究的動力,因此“我們”要表示感激,這些鼓勵和感激被予以感謝。故選B項。26.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你不能在考試時查閱書本,否則就會受到懲罰.A。stick to堅持,遵守;B。refer to查閱,提到;C.look up查閱;D.point to指向。分析句子可知,句中所指的違規(guī)行為顯然指在考試時查閱書籍,re

44、fer to一般接book,dictionary等作賓語,而look up則接word,information等作賓語,這里應(yīng)該使用前者。故選B項。27。C【詳解】考查介詞辨析和動詞短語辨析。句意:導(dǎo)致了一場關(guān)于誰可能是罪犯的激烈爭論的原因是炸彈爆炸了,炸毀了建筑物。第一空A。 over越過,在上面;B。 on在上面;C. about關(guān)于;D. over越過,在上面。結(jié)合語句表示“關(guān)于”應(yīng)用介詞about,短語a heated argument about表示“關(guān)于的激烈爭論”;第二空,A。 burnt down燒毀;B. burn up燒起來,燒掉;C。 went off爆炸;D。 turn

45、ed around轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文the bomb可知此處指炸彈爆炸應(yīng)用went off。故選C。28。C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:工人們干活掙錢,但不是為了掙錢而工作,他們的工作反映了本著磨練技藝的目的而去做事的態(tài)度。A.attraction吸引;B。intention打算,意圖;C。reflection反映;D.recognition識別,認(rèn)可。分析句子可知,在whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,先行詞為workmen,結(jié)合后句闡述的工作態(tài)度,應(yīng)該用the reflection of表示“的反映/體現(xiàn)。故選C項。29。B【詳解】考查名詞和動詞短語詞義辨析.句意:經(jīng)過一個月的治療,醫(yī)生成功地治好

46、了我的病.名詞cure通常強調(diào)結(jié)果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾??;而treatment則通常強調(diào)過程,指對病人進行診斷和治療,但不含治好的意思,根據(jù)a months可知此處用名詞treatment符合題意。且由successfully可知此處表示“治愈”了,固定短語短語cure sb of illness “治愈某人疾病。故選B項.30。D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:調(diào)整我的新工作對我來說不容易.至少我覺得很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候.分析句意,adjust 作為及物動詞時,可譯為“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”后直接接賓語。若adjust做不及物動詞時,可譯為“適應(yīng)后接介詞to 后在接賓語。分析句意,此處應(yīng)表示“調(diào)整

47、”新工作對我來說很難,因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難“適應(yīng)”這邊的氣候.另外,兩個動詞都放在不定式后面,故都用動詞原形。綜合分析,故選D項。31。C【詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析以及形容詞。句意:公司主管很快同意了那位天才設(shè)計師提出的新想法.第一空,approve的基本意思是“具有或表達贊同意見,主要用于上級對下級的計劃、建議等表示贊同或在程序上“批準(zhǔn)”或“通過;approve作“贊成,同意”解用作不及物動詞時,常與of連用,這時其后可接包括人在內(nèi)的名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。結(jié)合語境可知此處指上級同意想法,應(yīng)用approve;第二空表示“提出應(yīng)用put forward,此處與邏輯主語idea構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故

48、用過去分詞作定語,短語put out表示“熄滅”,與語境不符;第三空修飾名詞designer,表示“有天賦的,有才華的”應(yīng)用形容詞gifted。綜上,故選C。32.B【詳解】考查固定短語辨析.句意:我出去時把書放在桌子上,但是我回來時就看不見它們了。它們不見了。catch sight of意為“看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,lose sight of意為“看不見”,be out of sight意為“看不見,在視線之外”,be in sight意為“看得見,在視線之內(nèi).結(jié)合第一空前的but可知,第一空表示回來時“看不見書了,使用lose sight of,第二空表示“不見了”,使用be out of sigh

49、t.故選B項。33。A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了保持健康,李教授退休以后開始把騎自行車作為一項常規(guī)運動。A。 took up :占據(jù),開始從事;B。caught up 趕上;把纏??; C.took on 承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn); D。caught on理解,明白;變得流行。分析句意,根據(jù)前句的“為了保持健康可知,此處表示李教授開始將騎自行車作為一種運動。綜合分析,故選A項。34.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意:對于這一事件,只有不到萬分之一的可能是出于意外發(fā)生的。A。come across偶遇,碰到;B.come about發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);C.come around來訪;D。come into進入

50、。分析句子可知,主語it指代的是incident,應(yīng)該搭配come about表示“事件發(fā)生”的可能性。故選B項。35。A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:五個吉祥物,貝貝、晶晶、歡歡、迎迎和妮妮,在英語中的意思是“北京歡迎你,向世界各地的人們傳遞了友誼的信息。A. communicate傳達;B. represent代表;C。 leave離開;D。 stand站立.communicate常和a message進行搭配,表示傳遞一種的信息。故選A.36.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個問題上花費了大量精力的讀者,即使沒有成功地解決這個問題,也可以從中受益。A. benefit受益;B.

51、conclude推斷;C. derive源于;D. deviate脫離,越軌。結(jié)合上下文語境可知,表示“從中受益”應(yīng)用動詞benefit。故選A項。37.C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:政府拒絕了日本的外交照會,因為它對兩國之間的貿(mào)易態(tài)度不明確.A. denied否認(rèn);B. refused拒絕;C。 rejected拒絕;D. objected反對(不及物動詞,后需加介詞to)。根據(jù)for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.可知,文中描述的是政府態(tài)度,很正式,reject是正式用語。故選C。38。A【詳解】考查動詞

52、短語辨析.句意:這個項目的成功依賴于每個人的努力。A. relies on依賴,依靠;B。 cares for關(guān)心;C。 reminds of提醒,使想起;D。 calls up召集.結(jié)合上下文語境可知,項目的成功應(yīng)當(dāng)是“依賴于”每個人的努力,應(yīng)用rely on。故選A。39.A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:退休之后,約翰先生開始跳舞,這是他一直喜愛但是沒有時間做的事情。A。 took up開始做;B。 got up起床;C。 held up舉起;D. looked up向上看。根據(jù)句意,這里表示某人開始去做某事,故選A項。40.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意:與空氣污染作斗爭,無疑是我們這個

53、時代的重大挑戰(zhàn)之一。每個人都應(yīng)該為環(huán)境盡一份力。A. Struggling for掙扎;B。 Fighting against與作斗爭; C. Giving up放棄;D. Working out解決。根據(jù)is no doubt one of the great challenges of our time??芍@里意思是與空氣污染作斗爭,無疑是我們這個時代的重大挑戰(zhàn)之一。故選B。41.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意:海倫總是幫助她母親,即使上學(xué)占了她一天的大部分時間。A占時間(地方),從事;B組成,化妝,彌補;C儲蓄;D舉起,張貼。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指“占時間,答案選A.42。C【詳解】考

54、查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意:他試圖幫助我們,但事實上他的到來會增加我們的困難。第一空,manage to do 表示“經(jīng)過努力成功地做成某事,attempt to do sth。表示“努力做某事,但是結(jié)果不一定成功.結(jié)合后文可知他嘗試幫助我們,但是實際上沒有幫上什么忙,故此處應(yīng)用attempt,排除A、D選項;第二空,表示“增加”短語為add to,add up to 表示“加起來,總計”,此處指增加困難,應(yīng)用add to。故選C。43。C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:他良好的教育背景使他能勝任這項工作。A.encourages鼓勵; B.promises許諾; C.qualifies具備資格;

55、 D。leads帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)前后文可知,良好的教育讓他能勝任工作。故選C。44.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意:他看到了數(shù)百名學(xué)生興高采烈地歡迎他。A。 turned out(以某種方式)發(fā)生,最后是,結(jié)果是;B。 turned down拒絕,調(diào)低;C. turned off關(guān)閉;D. turned left向左轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合句意的需要及短語的意思可知,最后孩子們高興地出來歡迎他.故選A項。45.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意:醫(yī)生會考慮您的體重,然后提出一些建議。A。 take into account考慮到;B。 contribute to促進,導(dǎo)致;C. depend on依靠;D。 bre

56、ak down出故障,(人)身體垮掉。醫(yī)生通過考慮人的體重因素,從而提出一些有益健康的建議,因此選擇take into account正確。故選A項。46。D【詳解】考查動詞辨析句意:我們每天晨練,從中獲益非淺。A. strengthen加強;B。 gain贏得;C。 award 獎賞;D。 benefit 受益。benefit from 從中受益,結(jié)合句意可知,這里我從晨練中受益。故選D項。47.D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:大型國家食品和飲料公司正在尋找其他解決方案,因為不太可能完全停止使用一次性杯子。A。holding back持有,保存;B.holding on等一下,繼續(xù);C.looking into調(diào)查;D.looking for尋找。根

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