2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)27Unit14Careers含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)27Unit14Careers含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)27Unit14Careers含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 122021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)27Unit14Careers含解析北師大版課時(shí)作業(yè)27.完形填空Alibaba empowers women in rural areas with AI。related jobsAlibaba has launched a program to bring jobs related to artificial intelligence (AI) to people， wom

2、en in particular， in _1_ areas in China.The “A.Idol Initiative was _2_ by Alipay Foundation, Alibaba AI Labs and the China Womens Development Foundation （CWDF）， the _3_ said Tuesday。The first phase （階段） of the program will _4_ 10 poverty.stricken counties across China, helping some 2，500 households.

3、 _5_ are entitled (使有資格) to free training courses on labeling and analyzing data, knowledge _6_ to machine learning and the development of AI.“The rapid development of AI, while _7_ some existing jobs， has brought about a great deal of _8_ job opportunities,” said Sam Zeng， chairman of Alipay Founda

4、tion.Alibaba AI Labs will commit _9_ worth at least 10 million yuan _10_ to ensure the sustainability of the project。 It eagerly _11_ partners from both China and abraod。The labs have _12_ a set of professional qualifications. The purpose is that the skills _13_ by women through the program can be e

5、ven more _14_ marketable。The CWDF, a nationwide non。profit organization _15_ to improving the overall quality of womens lives in China， will _16_ as a recruitment （招聘) partner of the program.“The competence of data managers _17_ the accuracy of machine learning and the application of AI that _18_,”

6、said Chen Lijuan, head of Alibaba AI Labs. “We believe women can not only access more professional _19_ from the A.Idol Initiative, but also master new and critical skills needed in the _20_ era.”阿里巴巴聯(lián)合中國婦女發(fā)展基金會(huì)發(fā)起了名為AIdol Initiative的項(xiàng)目,旨在為欠發(fā)達(dá)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的女性提供與人工智能相關(guān)的工作.1A。westernBurbanCmountainousDunderdeve

7、loped答案：D解析:由標(biāo)題中的“in rural areas”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是針對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)(underdeveloped）地區(qū)的。2A。codevelopedBpraisedCdiscoveredDchosen答案:A解析:由空后的幾個(gè)組織名稱并結(jié)合語境可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是由這幾個(gè)組織聯(lián)合發(fā)起的.3A。presidentBlawyerCgovernmentDcompany答案：D解析：根據(jù)標(biāo)題中的“Alibaba”并結(jié)合語境可推知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的信息是這個(gè)公司發(fā)布的。4A。coverBvisitCsurveyDinspect答案：A解析:由該句中的“counties across China可知,此

8、處指的是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的覆蓋范圍,故用cover。5A。CompetitorsBInterviewersCParticipantsDColleagues答案：C解析：由文中的“helping some 2,500 households”“free training courses”可知，此處指的是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參與者。6A.usedBopenCkeyDfamiliar答案:C解析：結(jié)合語境并分析本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示這些知識(shí)對(duì)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的（key)。7A。creatingBimprovingCincreasingDdisplacing答案：D解析:由下文表對(duì)比的信息“has

9、 brought about.job opportunities”并結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，盡管人工智能的快速發(fā)展取代了(displacing）一些現(xiàn)有的工作,但也帶來了大量新的工作機(jī)會(huì)。8A.newBinterestingCtechnicalDpractical答案：A解析：參見上題解析。9A。productsBordersCmoneyDtime答案：B解析：根據(jù)該句中的“worth”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示阿里巴巴人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室每年投入價(jià)值很大的訂單（orders）來確保項(xiàng)目的穩(wěn)定性.10A.speciallyBannuallyCquicklyDobviously答案:B解析:參見上題解析。11

10、A。encouragesBemploysCadmitsDwelcomes答案：D解析：根據(jù)該句中的“eagerly”并結(jié)合語境可知，它熱切歡迎來自國內(nèi)外的合作者。12A。metBdesignedCsatisfiedDsuggested答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室制訂了一些專業(yè)技能條件。13A。requiredBprovidedCacquiredDadopted答案：C解析：由第三段中的“free training courses可知，參與者要接受培訓(xùn)，通過培訓(xùn)他們獲得技能。14A。secretlyBwidelyCcarefullyDimportantly答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知,此處表

11、示它的目的是讓這些女性通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目獲得的技能能有更廣泛的市場。15A.dedicatedBaccustomedCarrangedDaccepted答案：A解析：結(jié)合常識(shí)和語境可知，中國婦女發(fā)展基金會(huì)致力于改善中國婦女的整體生活質(zhì)量，故用dedicated。16A.existBcountCthinkDact答案：D解析：結(jié)合語境可知，它充當(dāng)（act as)該項(xiàng)目的招聘合作伙伴。17A.determinesBstressesCrecognizesDrealizes答案：A解析:結(jié)合常識(shí)和語境可知，數(shù)據(jù)管理者的能力決定（determines）機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的準(zhǔn)確性和緊隨而來的人工智能的應(yīng)用。18A。kno

12、wsBreceivesCfollowsDaccepts答案：C解析:參見上題解析。follow意為“緊隨而來,在之后”。19A。workersBopportunitiesCideasDpartners答案：B解析:根據(jù)上文中的“brought about a great deal of _8_ job opportunities”和語境可知，參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的女性能從“A。Idol Initiative中獲得更多的職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。20A。peacefulBancientCculturalDdigital答案：D解析:該項(xiàng)目側(cè)重?cái)?shù)字科技,故此處表示數(shù)字化時(shí)代。.七選五Sometimes it can be

13、 hard to recognize a true friend， one who is loyal（忠誠的）and one who is worth keeping by your side。 The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should

14、 return this trust。 Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？ _1_ However， if your friends hide things from you and act secretively， this could be a sign that they do not trust you， but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too m

15、uch about themselves。Consider comfort。 How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid （膽怯的) around you? _2_ True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you。_3_

16、This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you， leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth， then you can judge they love you.Think about loyalty。 True friends are always there for

17、 one another. If you are in need of a helping hand， your true friends should be there to offer it to you。 _4_ You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.Look at how you fight。 Nearly all best friends fight, so if you and your friend have a

18、little dispute(爭論)， dont sweat it！ _5_。 They will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other。AConsider the touch barrier.BConsider how you insult each other。CThey should know that you are not serious。DThese are sure signs that your friends trust you。EAre they acting fakeperhap

19、s hiding an insecurity?FTrue friends should not get one another into trouble。GTrue friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識(shí)別一個(gè)真正的朋友。1D解析：考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)前兩句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows？ Ask you for advice？ (你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了

20、嗎？)和后句However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretively, this could be a sign that they do not trust you（然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情并且表現(xiàn)得很神秘，那么這表明他們可能不信任你）可知,前面兩點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象.故選D。2E解析:考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前兩句How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselve

21、s or are they timid （膽怯的)around you？(當(dāng)你的朋友和你在一起時(shí),他們感覺有多舒服？看著他們，他們?cè)谀闵磉厱r(shí)是真實(shí)的自己還是說他們變得膽小了？）可知后一句繼續(xù)用問句Are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity？(他們是不是在裝模作樣-也許是在隱藏一種不安全感?)來問。故選E。3A解析：考查主題句。下一句This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch。（這并不

22、是說要用浪漫的方式，而是要考慮你的朋友們是否喜歡這種觸摸。)這里提到了關(guān)鍵詞touch，故選A。4F解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you。(如果你需要幫助,你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里提供給你.）可知,真正的朋友不會(huì)讓你陷入困境。故選F。5G解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前句Nearly all best friends fight, so if you and your friend have a little dispute(爭

23、論）, dont sweat it?。◣缀跛凶詈玫呐笥讯紩?huì)吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的爭執(zhí)，別擔(dān)心！)和后句They will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.(他們不會(huì)說出對(duì)方的秘密，他們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心對(duì)方。)可知選G。.短文改錯(cuò)School life is a large part of my adolescence。 I have learned how to get on well with my fellow schoolmate and teachers at school。 Its

24、quite usual what arguments happen between students。 For an example, we may have different opinions when it come to organizing an activity. However， we have to learn to respect other peoples opinions and think about it carefully. It is necessary for us to have a discussion after we make a final decision. School life had really taught me how to communicate each other。 It will certain play an important role in help me find a good job in the future.答案.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友J