2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)10Unit5Rhythm含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)10Unit5Rhythm含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)10Unit5Rhythm含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 132021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)10Unit5Rhythm含解析北師大版課時作業(yè)10.閱讀理解ALeilas Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos （紀(jì)念物) using human hair。 In 1986, Leila Cohoon opene

2、d a museum in Independence, Missouri， to show her collection of more than 2,000 pieces of hair。based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 600 braided hair wreaths (花環(huán)) and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid。1600s. “My museum is

3、 filled with other peoples families,” Leila says。 “It tells a story。”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7， 1947， a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris （金屬碎片） in his farm outside Roswell， New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) originally said it recovered a flying disc. T

4、he next day， RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government coverup spread. Each year， 180，000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site， photos， and reports about the Roswell incident。Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding a

5、n oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art。 Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater。 The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster.pieces. P

6、opular paintings include Mona Lisa， Hollywood Lips， and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst， said co。founder Marie Jackson。 “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards?！盡utter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia,

7、 Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5，000 brains， bones， and dead bodies！ In 1858， Dr Thomas Dent Mtter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to The College of Physicians to improve medical education， which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today， Mtter Museum is the most famous medic

8、al museum in America， housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einsteins brain。文章介紹了美國四個最奇怪的博物館萊拉頭發(fā)博物館、UFO博物館、糟糕藝術(shù)博物館和馬特博物館。1What is special about Leilas Hair Museum？AIt is full of family stories。BIt houses the worlds greatest photos。CIt holds collections from around the globe。DIt was opened to

9、 remember Leilas loved ones.答案:A解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Leilas Hair Museum定位到文章的第一部分。根據(jù)該部分中的“My museum is filled with other peoples families， Leila says。 It tells a story?！笨芍?，萊拉頭發(fā)博物館里滿是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain。C2

10、,000 pieces of jewellery。DMona Lisa。答案:B解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Mutter Museum定位到文章的最后一部分。根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“housing a wall of bones， and pieces of Albert Einsteins brain可知,馬特博物館里收藏有愛因斯坦的大腦碎片，故答案是B。3What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly。founded museums.BThey are unpopular among visitors。CThey ar

11、e quite unusual.DThey are art。centered.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，四個博物館向人們展示的分別是頭發(fā)、不明飛行物、糟糕的藝術(shù)作品以及人的大腦、骨頭和尸體，由此可推知，這四個博物館的共同之處為他們都是不同尋常的，故答案是C。BNowhere on Earth is safe from the effects of climate change, but Greenland gets it particularly bad。 Warmer temperatures inappropriately influence the Arctic, and

12、ice。filled Greenland is especially affected。 New research finds that warming has caused Greenland to lose ice more quickly today than at any point over the last 350 years。Previous studies have measured just how much the islands ice is melting， and even spotted melting in the typically robust (堅固的) n

13、orthern sea ice。 All the science agrees： Greenland is warming and its ice is disappearing。 But this new study puts that warming and melting into context by looking at the islands history。The researchers drilled deep holes into Greenlands ice and used those to extract (提取) samples （樣本) of ice from hu

14、ndreds of feet below the surface。 With those samples, the researchers were able to create a timeline of Greenlands ice cover going back 350 years. With that timeline, the researchers calculated how much ice melted on Greenland every year.Typically, ice on Greenland melts during the summer months and

15、 then accumulates in the winter. Ideally, both of those amounts would be equal， so Greenland doesnt gain or lose very much ice in a typical year. But lately, ice has been melting faster in the summer than it had in the past, and warmer winter temperatures mean the island is slower to build new ice。T

16、he end result, according to the study, is that over the past two decades Greenland has been losing ice more quickly than it has in centuries。 More than just that, the rate at which the island is losing ice has been speeding。 This suggests that over the next few decades, Greenland will lose ice even

17、faster than right now. If thats true, the Arctic and the entire planet are in serious trouble。本文是說明文,介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致格陵蘭島現(xiàn)在比過去350年的任何時候都更快地失去冰這一令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀。4The researchers used the obtained samples to _。Arespond to the previous studyBsee what Greenland looked likeCcompare the ice in different periodsDfind out

18、 the information on ice melting答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的“With those samples。.。With that timeline, the researchers calculated how much ice melted on Greenland every year”可知，研究人員使用這些樣本的最終目的是找到格陵蘭島的冰融化的相關(guān)信息。故選D。5What can be learned from Paragraph 4？AIce on Greenland also melts in winter now.BThe weather in G

19、reenland begins to change.CIce on Greenland hardly melted in summer in the past。DGreenland can rarely keep a balance of ice in a year now。答案：D解析：段落大意題。由本段結(jié)構(gòu)特點可知，結(jié)論在最后一句“But lately， ice has been melting faster in the summer.to build new ice”，格陵蘭島的冰已經(jīng)難以維持冰的動態(tài)平衡了,故選D.6How does the author feel about the

20、 end result of the study？ASurprised. BWorried。CIndifferent。 DContent.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“If thats true， the Arctic and the entire planet are in serious trouble”可知，作者對研究的最終結(jié)果感到擔(dān)憂，故選B。7What can be the best title for the text?ADisappearing Greenland BChanging GreenlandCHotter and Hotter Weather DIslan

21、d of Ice and Snow答案：A解析:標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹了格陵蘭島的冰在現(xiàn)階段受到全球變暖影響后的變化，以及令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀，故A選項最適合作本文標(biāo)題.。完形填空At 6 am our guide took us to the campsites restaurant to begin our morning safari where we were surrounded by a group of monkeys who were distracted from biscuit。stealing to create a _1_ of loud sounds。 Our guide t

22、old us they had _2_ something dangerous hiding around the campsite。 It was a huge leopard (豹), who moved quietly past paying absolutely no _3_ to us。For the two nights we _4_ to see various species of animals, starting with two groups of lions stopping for a family picnic， where a huge giraffe was t

23、he unfortunate creature on the _5_。 By day two, two male lions had driven the _6_ away。 And then they sat guarding the feast， _7_ us threateningly as we drove _8_ close by。On the _9_ afternoon we were sent back to the campsite as a couple of wild African dogs had caught an impala （黑斑羚) right in the

24、campsites _10_。 At night, I was rudely awakened by the _11_ sound of an animal crunching （嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) on what could only be _12_ outside my tent. Not wanting to _13_ the dogs and whats probably left of the impala， I lay in a(n） _14_ state in bed。 An elephant made a low sound from across the campsite。 It

25、 had probably had its good nights sleep _15_， too. Eventually dawn _16_. I peeked (窺視) outside the tent to see whats going on, _17_ seeing impala bones _18_ outside my door. But there was only a huge pile of elephant waste， a few animals _19_ and the wild dogs， running， _20_, away from me。我在導(dǎo)游的陪同下開始

26、了野外觀獸旅行.在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃餅干、豹子漫不經(jīng)心地游走、獅子獵殺長頸鹿、野狗圍獵黑斑羚等.1A。confusion BmixtureCwonder Droar答案:B解析：根據(jù)空前的“who were distracted from biscuit。stealing”以及第2空后的“something dangerous hiding around the campsite”可知，那群猴子在尋找食物時，由于突然發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有危險，所以它們發(fā)出一陣混合的響聲。故選B.roar“咆哮，吼叫.2A.spied BfacedCdefeated Dfrightened答案：A解析:根據(jù)第1小題的解

27、析以及下文的“It was a huge leopard （豹）”可知，我們的導(dǎo)游告訴我們,那群猴子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了躲藏在營地周圍的危險物。spy意為“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選A。3A。charge BfeeCrespect Dmind答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，營地周圍的動物沒有主動攻擊人,由此可推知，此處表示豹子悄悄地經(jīng)過，完全不在意我們.故選D。4A。wanted BdemandedCmanaged Dadvocated答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“to see various species of animals， starting with two groups of lions”可知，在接下來

28、的兩個晚上，我們成功地看到了許多動物.故選C.5A.sheet BmenuCspot Dsite答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“feast”可知,兩群獅子當(dāng)時正在獵殺一只大型的長頸鹿，即一只大型長頸鹿成了菜單上倒霉的動物。故選B。6A.groups BgiraffesCguides Dhumans答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“two groups of lions”并結(jié)合語境可知，第二天,兩頭雄獅過來把那兩群獅子趕走了。故選A。7A.glaring at Bappealing toClooking down on Dfighting against答案：A解析:根據(jù)空前的“guarding the

29、feast以及空后的“threateningly”并結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)我們在不遠處小心翼翼地駕駛時，兩頭雄獅氣勢洶洶地瞪著我們。glare at意為“怒目而視，故選A。8A.unconsciously BhopelesslyCloudly Dcautiously答案：D解析：參見上題解析.cautiously“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。9A.late BrightCfinal Dfirst答案:C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“At 6 am our guide took us to the campsites restaurant”,第二段第一句中的“For the two nights以及該空后的“we were sent back to the campsite可知，我們在最后一個下午被送回營地。故選C。10A。edge BcenterCtrap Dtent答案：B解析:根據(jù)下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼聲吵醒。并結(jié)合選項可推知，野狗當(dāng)時應(yīng)是在營地的中部區(qū)域抓住了一只黑斑羚.故選B.11A。curious BimaginativeCunmistakableDquiet答案:C解析：根據(jù)空后的“sound of an animal crunching （