2022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三下學期二模英語卷

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁，共 =sectionpages 22 22頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三下學期二模英語卷學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、閱讀理解Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus p

2、rograms are returning. Enrollment is open. Make your plans today!Program 1: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, CAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsChoose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writers Workshop for students eager to

3、 explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both!One-week Tuition: $2695Two-week Tuition: $5390Program 2: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Amherst CollegeAmherst, MAFor Rising Grades6 8 and Grades9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsWe will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writers W

4、orkshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.One-week Tuition: $2495Two week Tuition: $4990Program 3: Great Books at Stanford UniversityStanford, CAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsYoung people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford Un

5、iversity. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs!One-week Tuition: $2995Two- week Tuition: $5990Program 4: A Tall Ship AdventureFor Rising Grades 9 12Sail from Bangor to Porland, MEOne Week ProgramGreat Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the

6、Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school student marries the study or maritime literature with living and learning to sail.Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.One-week Tuition: $2995Note: All on-campus programs have M

7、aterials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.1How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University?A$2995.B$3220.C$3470.D$5990.2Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice?AGreat Books & Writers Workshop at Pepperdine University.B

8、Great Books & Writers Workshop at Amherst College.CGreat Books at Stanford University.DA Tall Ship Adventure.3What do the four on-campus programs have in common?AThey offer seminar-style classes.BThey prepare students for the SAT test.CThey are designed for junior high students.DThey aim to promote

9、students writing skills.【答案】1B2D3B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Great Books Summer Program的四個校園課程，包括課程地點、內(nèi)容和費用等。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University”部分中“One-week Tuition: $2995(一周學費：2995美元)”和“Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. (年輕人聚集在斯坦福大學體驗閱讀和生活)”

10、可知，申請者在斯坦福大學為期一周的課程需要支付的費用為2995美元且這項課程為校內(nèi)課程，再根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.(所有校內(nèi)課程的材料和活動費用為一周225美元，兩周475美元)”可知，參在為期一周的校內(nèi)課程還需要支付材料和活動費用225美元。由此可知，申請者在斯坦福大學為期一周的課程總共需要支付的費用是3220美元。故選B項。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure”部分中“T

11、his program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.(這項針對高中生的課程將海洋文學研究與航海生活和學習結(jié)合起來。時間將分為研討會和討論、航海教育和訪問沿海島嶼)”可知，在第四個課程中包括訪問沿海島嶼，這是戶外活動。由此可

12、推斷出，如果你想做戶外練習，你會選擇第四個課程，即A Tall Ship Adventure。故選D項。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section.(Great Books Summer Program為研討班式大學課程和SAT批判性思維部分提供了出色的準備)”可知，Great Books Summer Program的四個校園課程都在為研討班式大學課程

13、和SAT批判性思維部分提供準備。由此可知，這四個校園課程的共同點是它們?yōu)閷W生參加SAT考試做準備。故選B項。Max Woosey, an l1-year-old from the United Kingdom, has spent his time during COVID-19 doing something pretty meaningful. He slept in a tent for over 500 nights in a row. And he did this not only because he loves the outdoors but in service to ot

14、hers.Maxs father is a Royal Marine (皇家海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員), so he has courage and love for outdoor activities in his blood. Maxs family was looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was dying of cancer. Before Rick passed away he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.So, after Rick died, Max had

15、 an idea. He decided to raise money for Devon Hospice (救濟院), which cared for Rick in his final days. When the first lockdown happened, Max had realized that much of the hospices fundraising (籌資) also came to a stop. But outside the hospice, a number of people were waiting for help. So Max set a goal

16、 to raise 100 pounds by camping out in his front garden.On March 29th, 2020, Max started his camping adventure in, Ricks tent. As he passed hundreds of days camping out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who later paid him a visit. More people have donated t

17、o Devon Hospice.Now, 500 days later, he is still camping! Through storms, rain, high winds and cold, he stuck to it. The lessons his dad taught him from the Royal Marines, to never give up, show kindness, honesty and try hard helped support him in tough times.In all, Max has raised more than 750 000

18、 pounds for Devon Hospice! This made up for about half of the donations they had lost for the year! Max even organized a huge camp at his school playground to show people what children can achieve if they all work together.4What made Max decide to raise money for Devon Hospice?AGovernments requireme

19、nt.BHis fathers influence.CRicks death.DDevon Hospices instruction.5Which of the following is Maxs achievement?AArousing more public concern for Devon Hospice.BBeing awarded a medal by the Prime Minister.CImproving the reputation of Devon Hospice.DStarting a worldwide camping activity.6What can we i

20、nfer about Devon Hospice?AIt used to raise about 1.5 million pounds a year.BIt received more donations during COVID-19.CIt was specially built for cancer sufferers.DIt helped Max go through difficult camping times.7Which of the following can best describe Max?AActive and easy-going.BKind and strong-

21、minded.CHumorous and considerate.DClever and aggressive.【答案】4C5A6A7B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了一個男孩Max為一家救濟院籌錢的故事。4細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“So, after Rick died, Max had an idea. He decided to raise money for Devon Hospice (救濟院), which cared for Rick in his final days.”（所以，在瑞克死后，麥克斯有了一個主意。他決定為德文臨終關懷機構(gòu)籌集資金，該機構(gòu)在瑞克的最后幾天照顧

22、著他。）可知，Rick的死去使他開始籌錢。故選C項。5細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“As he passed hundreds of days camping out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who later paid him a visit.”（他在戶外露營了數(shù)百天，引起了全國媒體甚至總理的關注，總理后來也拜訪了他。）可知，Max的做法贏得了大家對Devon Hospice的關注。故選A項。6推理判斷題。由尾段“In all, Max has raised more t

23、han 750 000 pounds for Devon Hospice! This made up for about half of the donations they had lost for the year!”（總之，Max為Devon Hospice籌集了超過750 000英鎊！這彌補了他們一年中損失的捐款的一半左右?。┛芍?，Devon Hospice半年籌錢75萬，一年籌錢150萬。故選A項。7推理判斷題。由第五段“Now, 500 days later, he is still camping! Through storms, rain, high winds and col

24、d, he stuck to it.”（現(xiàn)在，500天過去了，他還在露營！經(jīng)歷了暴風雨、大風和寒冷，他堅持了下來。）可知，Max為Devon Hospice籌錢，所以他很善良，他無論風霜雨雪都在籌錢，所以他很堅持。故選B項。We need a varied diet, and one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy

25、fats. “Eating a traditional Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients,” says Francesco Sofi of the University of Florence. Phytonutrients are small chemical compounds produced by plants that help us digest larger nutrients. Really, he adds, the colors of the Mediter

26、ranean diet are no different to other vegetable-based diets. There re thus other reasons why it is among the healthiest. For example, Mediterranean populations traditionally boil, rather than fry, their vegetables, which preserves nutrients, Sofi says. The health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and

27、 vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent findings within nutrition science, says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Portland, Oregon. Plant foods contain thousands of phytonutrients. According to Tian-shin Yeh of Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, e

28、ating a colorful diet can help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “Research has found that orange juice can reduce the risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.Minich argues that the rainbow diet isnt limited to frui

29、t and vegetables, but includes other natural foods, such as herbs, spices, nuts, seeds, and even tea. She also considers white food as part of the rainbow diet, including tofu. Eating various colors could mean we eat more fruit and vegetables overall. There re other ways to get a range of nutrients

30、and phytonutrients from your diet, researchers say. One study found that participants who ate bitter and strong tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood pressure and blood sugar. Its also important to consider which parts of the plant youre eating, says Yeh. “The nutritional values for cabba

31、ge and turnip arent that similar because one is the leaf and the other one is the root part of the plant,” she says.8What else makes the Mediterranean diet healthy besides its rich content?AIts easy availability.BIts appealing colors.CIts ways of cooking.DIts easily being absorbed.9Whats a good way

32、to get nutrients and phytonutrients from a diet besides color?APaying attention to taste.BEating all parts of a plant.CEating seasonally and locally.DCombining different diets every day.10How does the author develop the text?ABy listing health benefits of the rainbow diet.BBy providing viewpoints of

33、 different experts.CBy explaining the processes of related studies.DBy introducing the popularity of the rainbow diet.11What might be the best title for the text?AWhat colorful food is the healthiest?BHow should we eat colorful food in life?CWhere can we get healthy colorful food?DWhy is eating colo

34、rful food good for you?【答案】8C9A10B11D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員普遍認為，我們需要多樣化的飲食，其中一種方法就是吃多種顏色的彩虹飲食。文章解釋了其原因以及三名專家的觀點。8細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“For example, Mediterranean populations traditionally boil, rather than fry, their vegetables, which preserves nutrients, Sofi says.(例如，地中海居民傳統(tǒng)上是煮蔬菜，而不是油炸，這樣可以保存營養(yǎng)，索菲說)”可知，地中海飲食

35、被認為很健康的原因是其烹飪方式：水煮。故選C。9細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“There re other ways to get a range of nutrients and phytonutrients from your diet, researchers say. One study found that participants who ate bitter and strong tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood pressure and blood sugar.(研究人員說，還有其他方法可以從你的飲食中獲得一系列營養(yǎng)

36、和植物營養(yǎng)素。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過12周食用苦味和味道強烈的蔬菜的參與者有較低的血壓和血糖)”可知，人們還可以通過改變食物口味來豐富飲食中的營養(yǎng)。故選A。10推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eating a traditional Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients,” says Francesco Sofi of the University of Florence.(“傳統(tǒng)的地中海飲食意味著你攝入不同的營養(yǎng)和植物營養(yǎng)素，”佛羅倫薩大學的Francesco Sofi說)”；第三段中“T

37、he health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent findings within nutrition science, says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Portland, Oregon.(富含水果和蔬菜的飲食對我們大腦和心臟的健康益處是營養(yǎng)科學中最一致的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，俄勒岡州波特蘭的西部州立大學的迪安娜米尼奇說)”以及第四段中“According

38、 to Tian-shin Yeh of Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, eating a colorful diet can help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food.(哈佛大學公共衛(wèi)生學院的Tian-shin Yeh表示，豐富多彩的飲食可以幫助人們避免吃過多一種食物可能產(chǎn)生的副作用)”可知，本文為了說明地中海式飲食的健康引用了三個專家的觀點。故選B。11主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“We need a varied diet, and on

39、e way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.(我們需要多樣化的飲食，其中一個方法就是吃彩虹中所有的顏色。地中海飲食可能就是證明，它含有大量的水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹地中海式飲食為什么被認為是健康的。故D選項“為什么吃五顏六色的食物對你有好處？”最符合文章標題。故選D。Everyone has a p

40、hone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (習慣性動作) o

41、f answering built so deeply into people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic culture is gone.”The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction Gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.Texting is light a

42、nd fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: roboca

43、lls. Robocalls are automated messages from organizations verifying (核實) your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to You-Mail, a robocall

44、 protection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unified family members, whereas mobile phones isolate (使隔絕) them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor (給以安全感的物品) for home,” said L

45、uke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. With smartphones, “we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its capacity to gu

46、ide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bind families more closely together,” Femandez said.Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.12What has caused the traditional telep

47、hone to lose its appeal according to the text?APeoples addiction to social media.BPeoples preference for robocalls.CPeoples growing need for privacy.DPeoples wide range of communication choices.13What does the underlined word “diminished” in the last but one paragraph probably mean?AReduced.BStrengt

48、hened.CInstructed.DInherited.14What does Luke Fernandez point out?ASmartphones tie families together.BThe use of mobile phones has affected family bonds.CSmartphones help people monitor family behavior.DThe value of home depends on how phones are used.15What does the article mainly talk about?AThe p

49、ast and future of telephones.BThe development of communication tools.CThe downfall of traditional telephone culture.DThe relation between phone use and family bonds.【答案】12D13A14B15C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電話文化正在消失，并分析了電話文化消失背后的原因以及影響。12細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The shift is of course due in large part to more com

50、munication options: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.”（當然，這種轉(zhuǎn)變在很大程度上是由于人們有了更多的交流方式：照片、視頻、表情符號、動圖、鏈接甚至語音短信都會是更有吸引力的選擇。）可知，正是因為人們有了更多的交流方式可供選擇，所以傳統(tǒng)的電話失去其對人們的吸引力，D項符合題意。故選D項。13詞義猜測題。A. Reduced減輕；B. Strengthened加強；C. Instru

51、cted指導；D. Inherited繼承。劃線單詞所在句子的前一句“With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy.”（有了智能手機，我們體驗到了手機在移動性和隱私方面帶來的優(yōu)點。）講的是智能手機的優(yōu)點，隨后的連詞“but”說明劃線單詞所在句子與前一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以劃線單詞所在句子講的是智能手機的缺點，缺點是減輕了家庭價值，A項符合題意。故選A項。14推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“The shared family phone served as an anchor (給以安全感的物品) for home, said L

52、uke Fernandez.”（“共享家庭電話充當了給以安全感的物品?！北R克費爾南德斯說。）和該段的最后兩句“With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bond families more closely together, Fernandez said.”（費爾南德斯說：“有了智能手機，我們體驗到了

53、手機在移動性和隱私方面帶來的優(yōu)點。但是家的價值已經(jīng)減輕了，而家的價值是能夠引導和監(jiān)控家庭行為的，也許還能把家庭更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起?！保┛芍?，家庭價值能夠引導和監(jiān)控家庭行為，也許還能把家庭更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，而手機的使用削弱了家的價值，從而削弱了家庭行為的引導和監(jiān)控和家庭聯(lián)系的緊密程度。也就是說，手機的使用已經(jīng)影響了家庭關系。故選B項。15主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture,

54、 families will need to find other ways to unite.”（當然，隨著科技的進步，生活總是變得更美好或變得更糟糕。隨著電話文化的喪失，人們需要去尋求其他方式來聯(lián)結(jié)家庭。）可知，前文講述人們有了更多的交流選擇，使得傳統(tǒng)電話失去了其對人們的吸引力。這種變化同樣使得人們需要去尋求其他方式來聯(lián)結(jié)家庭。所以，本文主要講述的是傳統(tǒng)電話文化的衰落。故選C項。二、七選五Trust is important to life. Trust affects how you see the world, how safe you feel and how you approac

55、h new people and situations. It affects whether you are willing to go the extra mile for a friend, relative, co-worker, even someone youve never met. If trust levels are high, you will feel relaxed and accepted. _16_ Here is a checklist for you to build trust in your personal life.Learn to determine

56、 who deserves your trust. The unfortunate fact is that not everyone can be trusted. It is not a good idea to trust everyone your meet or share personal information about yourself too freely. _17_ Check out the persons story and background if possible. Watch for signs that someone may not be trustwor

57、thy, such as avoiding your eye contact or making conflicting statements._18_ You build strong relationships by being a trustworthy listener. When someone shares their personal information, dont share it with others. If a friend or relative tells you something personal about marriage, or co-worker sh

58、ares something private about a work issue, resist the urge to tell others about these private conversations.Be honest. Honesty is the basis of any relationship. Be true to your words and keep your promises. Share honest information, even if its to your disadvantage. Dont hide things from those you w

59、ant to build a relationship, and dont lie. _19_Work at building trust when there is a problem. When there are disappointments, the only way to regain lost trust is to work at it. If you feel betrayed or taken advantage of, talk with the person who lets you down. _20_ The longer you wait to talk abou

60、t a problem, the bigger the misunderstanding becomes. Find small ways to trust the person again. When you see small commitments being met over time, its easier to believe that the lager ones will be met, too. Be realistic and know that it can take a long way to rebuild trust.AKeep tight-lipped.BDont