2022年武漢理工大學(xué)華夏學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年武漢理工大學(xué)華夏學(xué)院自考英語（二） 練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying

2、at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是：飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時，看見一 個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black

3、column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了 一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯 誤的。第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC、repairingD、repaired【正確答案】D they would take a ladle with them.When did the Ch

4、inese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B、 In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正確答案】D【答案解析】 本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告訴我們中國創(chuàng)造指南針的時間。第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、

5、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species

6、. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality （守衛(wèi)士也盤的天t生）are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate （天生的） survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves f

7、rom threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human10 violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape

8、 to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical （道德上 的）patterns within which human

9、 violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that.A、it threatens the existing social systemsB、it is influenced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD、it is directed against institutions of law【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是a learned behavio

10、ro可以知道此題的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面局部。接下來的第二句話即 說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習(xí)慣的制約：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior,將其定型為侵略性行為。第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正確答

11、案】A【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳 細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bear in mind或者keep in mind第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when in11office.A、assure B、 ensure C、insure D、secure 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為.投保，給.保險；D平安

12、的，沒有危險的第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. S

13、econdly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the povert

14、y of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點(diǎn)的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from th

15、ese researches,而選項(xiàng) C 中的 Main Results 只不 過是major findings的另一種說法而已。12第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin

16、and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to I960, the frequency o

17、f earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正確答案】D【答案解析】這一段說的是太陽黑子對人類健康的影響。填入的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與健 康有關(guān)，空格后一句說到要保護(hù)皮膚。因此D是正確的。第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】All children

18、 in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualif

19、ied to teach their children. B In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.11【正確答案】D【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了 home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)該是對這個詞的定 義，因此選D。13第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】

20、Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一 個小村莊，就說明了 River

21、 Wensum流經(jīng)Norwich0第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in

22、 on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called

23、KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】14【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys f

24、rom houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選Bo題中說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電, 與文中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。文中說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡局部地區(qū)，電力 中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。the whole England 與 parts of southeast England 是 不符的，所以選B

25、。第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】盡管已經(jīng)分別了幾十年，這兩兄弟都是立刻認(rèn)出了對方?！驹囶}分析】詞匯題?！驹敿?xì)解答】名詞的詞義選取。第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different

26、 answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whos

27、e body had never15 been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older; maybe even a thousand years old. All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldier in World War IB、he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC、he was bor

28、n about a thousand years agoD、he came from Italy【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題步驟：四個選項(xiàng)逐個回到原文對應(yīng)位置，確認(rèn)是否正確。第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The Roman goddess Venus is identified the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A、withB、byC、forD、to【正確答案】A【答案解析】be identified with：和有聯(lián)系，被視為與等同。第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2007.04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot in

29、crease its considerably.A、distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額, 銷路。符合句意。16第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However; middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges.

30、It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have on

31、e. The information in this passage deals with.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。通過閱讀本段，middle class中產(chǎn)階級是一個群體，選答 案Bo第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC、repairingD、repair

32、ed【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語，表示被動 以及動作的完成?！咀g文】我的手機(jī)有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機(jī)）。第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】17【I閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long ti

33、me that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to th

34、e fourth and fifth paragraphs?A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C、 Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正確答案】c【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自

35、然段首句But just like （和一樣）your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it 指代 biological clock,不是選項(xiàng)internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.

36、04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正確答案】B答案解析】此題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令， 這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明 order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，18should可以省略。第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04)We should this in mind: Dont j

37、udge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳 細(xì)解答】牢記在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】

38、為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with： 和保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.101 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB WhenC、While19【答案解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語，表示被動 以及動作的完成?！咀g文】我的手機(jī)有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機(jī)）。第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more peop

39、le working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with

40、a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT.Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.The job market would be more competitive.It would be

41、 more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs,排除選項(xiàng) C； It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除選項(xiàng) D； And how easily would a 25-year-old

42、 employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排 除選項(xiàng)A；答案是Bo第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù)D、Since【正確答案】c【答案解析】【譯文】盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨(dú)?！驹囶} 分析】此題考查狀

43、語從句的附屬連詞的選取。第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery （彩票）to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from

44、 the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles （給予、授權(quán)）you to discount tickets （打折機(jī)票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a n

45、ight. So dont give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for

46、about two dollars a night. D、 The students will become international travelers in summer.【正確答案】A【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是 很容易的。因此選擇A。第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachu

47、setts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,20B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.

48、D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正確答案】A【答案解析】這個問題可以根據(jù)引號來作答，因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗小皊ays這個詞，它 預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號的。A的意思是：這些是比擬新的也是比擬好 的模型。第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decib

49、els （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.They will protect animals from harm

50、ful noises.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句話是 答案的出處。第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on th

51、e view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their21 school work

52、 and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Educati

53、on【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一個新的對智力的認(rèn)識，與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力 看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同，它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此 選擇Co第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the u

54、npredictability（不可預(yù)知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist （性另U歧視的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely （及時的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD、 its conn

55、ection with humans【正確答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female） names作為答案線索詞）中最后 一句判斷答案為C （與性別有關(guān)）。第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives22 toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality （守衛(wèi)地盤的天性）are expressed through

56、 acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate （天生白勺） survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of b

57、eing a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy

58、 for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical （道德上 的）patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in th

59、at.A、it threatens the existing social systemsB、it is influenced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD it is directed against institutions of law【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“a learned behavior?？梢灾来祟}的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面局部。接下來的第二句話即 說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習(xí)慣的制約：The many expressions of human violen

60、ce are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior,將其定型為侵略性行為。第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next sea