《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》綜合教程二練習(xí)題及答案

1、U1 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He exhorted his companions, “Try to _ your aim with diligence.”A. accompany B. accomplish C.

2、accommodate D. account2. After the earthquake, the people _ rebuilding their homes.A. set up B. set out C. set about D. set off3. You can _ of your new neighbors where the post office is.A. inquire B. inquest C. enquiry D. enqueuer4. She _ up her bedroom window and leaned out.A. hung B. howled C. ha

3、uled D. hollowed5. Jasper is quite _ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.A. agreed B. familiar C. consistent D. allied6. She had been at the company for 10 years and knew all the _.A. ins and outs B. up and down C. on and off D. back and forth7. Each group _ of around 120 adults of

4、 similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.A. consulted B. composed C. constituted D. consisted8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with _.A. trash B. crash C. rash D. flash9. _ methods of farming use only natural animal and plant products to help the plants grow hea

5、lthy, rather than using chemicals.A. Organ B. Organic C. Organized D. Organism10. Romania suffered another _ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.A. setup B. setout C. setoff D. setbackKeys:1-5 BCACB6-10 ADABDU2 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. B

6、eneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. I have found that the community has _ great changes since I was here last.A. submitted B. undergone C. sustained D. experimented2. In running this business, I nee

7、d to _ ask myself whether what Im doing is aligned with my goals.A. invariably B. usually C. endlessly D. constantly3. He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more interesting and_than himself.A. impossible B. impressive C. unlikely D. unimaginable4. It is much better to c

8、oncentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to _ your mind with knowledge.A. fill B. full C. meet D. fulfill5. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would _ anything.A. indulge B. diverge C. endure D. instruct6. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _.A. distinct

9、ion B. difference C. separation D. discrimination7. Most of us thought that you _ to those questions in an interesting and unusual way.A. reacted B. impacted C. worked D. acted8. I have often seen him _ upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think he is doing that?A. look B. glance C. stare D

10、. gaze9. We _ a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from our childish mistakes.A. search for B. long for C. for long D. look after10. His occasional courtesies did not _ his general rudeness.A. compensate for B. pay back C. keep up D. change into Keys:1-5 BDBAC6-10 CADBAU

11、3 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to _ new challenges.A. take in B.

12、 take on C. take out D. take up2. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to _ a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.A. expel B. expand C. expend D. expatiate3. It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often _.A. neglected B. overwhelmed C. with

13、drawn D. disputed4. Plants will _ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.A. cherish B. nourish C. flourish D. polish5. Being _ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.A. expressed B. executed C. expended D. exposed6. The const

14、itution had _ everybody with rights and obligations.A. instructed B. invested C. inspired D. indulged7. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which _ 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.A. consumes B. conducts C. conforms D. conveys8. The main road through there was b

15、locked for three hours today after an accident _ two trucks.A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including9. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce _, so dont be over-worried.A. out B. off C. back D. on10. Passers-by on the street managed to _ the badly injured driver with

16、first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.A. relive B. revive C. survive D. aliveKeys:1-5 BCACD6-10 BACCBU4 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase

17、 that best completes the sentences.1. He saw a laundry bag and_it to use as a shield.A. grabbed B. grubbed C. embraced D. gathered2. Toms teacher finds it difficult _. A. believing B. to believe C. to be believing D. believe3. What _ way to celebrate Thanksgiving _ to do something nice to others?A.

18、better, than B. better, rather than C. the best, than D. the best, rather than4. I never quite got it, but that was part of the_.A. encouragement B. horror C. allure D. discouragement 5. He noted that German investors were_ invest in stocks, but were crazy about bitcoin.A. willing to B. willing for

19、C. reluctant to D. reluctant for 6. The more different wines you drink, the better your_becomes for which bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.A. need B. genius C. skill D. instinct 7. Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said its totally op

20、en to_.A. comprehension B. understanding C. translation D. interpretation8. Light struggles to_in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of the dome.A. join B. filter C. split D. flow9. A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom,_for connection, the expectat

21、ions we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.A. yearning B. pleading C. begging D. dreaming 10. We think there was a great deal more diversity in the_ native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.A. traditional B. conventional

22、C. original D. authenticKeys:1-5 ABACC6-10 DDBACU5 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.His guilty expression _ my suspicion.A. confront

23、ed B. confirmed C. convened D. concluded2. Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic _ to North America.A. project B. plan C. program D. mission3. Experts are trying to _ ways to clean up the huge slick. A. devise B. derive C. think D. measureThey have _ a number of conditions to the agreement.regulated B.

24、 attached C. attacked D. formulatedBuck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his _.A. rules B. principles C. standard D. instinct6. As autumn _, the plants and colours in the garden changed.A. approached B. reached C. accessed D. stayedThe hour-long programme wil

25、l be updated each week and _ highlights from recent games.characteristic B. cover C. underscore D. featureThe agreement would allow the rebels to be _ into a new national police force.put B. absorbed C. joined D. incorporated9. I usually do a rough _ before I start on a painting.portrait B. image C.

26、 picture D. sketchIt is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by _ with something concrete.A. analogy B. analysis C. comparison D. contrastKeys:1-5 BDABB6-10 ADDDAU6 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases ma

27、rked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.She isnt beautiful. But she is _ pretty. A. a sort of B. a kind of C. of a sort D. sort of2. Its a situation that _ a blend of delicacy and force.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls off D. calls at3. _ we climbed, _ awe-in

28、spiring the scenery became.A. The higher, the more B. The more higher, the moreC. The more high, the better D. The more highly, the betterThe policeman advised the criminal to interact _ the police.A. to B. with C. in D. amongMost students do not expect to _ economics.A. specialize B. specialize in

29、C. special in D. specialist in6. Thousands were forced to _ from rural to urban areas in search of work.A. migrate B. emigrate C. immigrate D. migrantThe crime was very cleverly _. A. executing B. executive C. executed D. executionThe difficulty of a problem was _ terms of how long it took to comple

30、te. A. defining in B. defined as C. defining as D. defined in9. Lack of confidence is a psychological _ to success. A. barrier B. capacity C. component D. abilityThis dictionary is available in _ form. A. electrical B. electronic C. electric D. electronicsKeys:1-5 DBABB6-10 ACDAB翻譯 第一單元1.杰克是個(gè)如此勤奮的學(xué)生

31、，他無(wú)論走到哪里身邊總是帶著本書。Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2.這是我的論文提綱，對(duì)于你的任何建議，我將不勝感激。This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be truly appreciated.3.無(wú)論是買還是租，你都得弄清楚什么樣的房產(chǎn)最適合你和你的生活方式。Whether youre buying or renting, youll need to be fully aware what

32、kind of property best suits you and your lifestyle.4.在冰路上騎車是很危險(xiǎn)的，因此我們必須用車閘減慢自行車的速度，It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake to slow it down.5.如果我們把所有的精力和努力投入進(jìn)去，在過(guò)幾個(gè)月我們肯定能完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitely accomplish i

33、t in a few more months.6.我打算搬入一座位于鎮(zhèn)中心附近三居室的房子。而且，它離火車站也很近，走走就到。I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the town center. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7.我們想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為是垃圾的很多東西，比如報(bào)紙、雜志、舊電腦和手機(jī)，實(shí)際上可以通過(guò)這樣或那樣的方式再循環(huán)、再利用。A lot of the things we take for gr

34、anted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines, old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way or another.8.在詢問(wèn)一份工作的時(shí)候，我們問(wèn)一些什么問(wèn)題？你可以問(wèn)，這個(gè)職位是否還有，要等多久才能知道你是否有面試機(jī)會(huì)。 What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job? You may ask if the position is still available and how lon

35、g you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given第二單元1.喬治渴望有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)她，可是卻又不愿將此事告訴她。George longs for a chance to meet her, but he cant bring himself to tell her about it.2. 許多人聰明能干，但一輩子成就甚少，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε驴赡懿坏貌怀惺艿姆N種艱難。Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life because they are af

36、raid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. 我記得小時(shí)候住在鄉(xiāng)下非常開(kāi)心，那里春天時(shí)節(jié)花兒盛開(kāi)。I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in the countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. 近來(lái)暴力犯罪增加，政府肯定會(huì)采取對(duì)策。The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime.5. 不

37、少人退休后會(huì)有失落感，我們應(yīng)該幫助、關(guān)心他。Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire, and we may help them with our care and concern.6.90年代他們?cè)诠韫葧r(shí)，經(jīng)常聚在一起，交換想法、討論碰到的問(wèn)題。They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problems they were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valle

38、y in the 90s.7.老太太望著在諾曼底登陸日陣亡的孫子的照片，滿心悲傷。Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day, the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8.有人擔(dān)心機(jī)器人有一天會(huì)成為世界上的主宰力量。Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominating force in the world.第三單元1. 這篇文章有助于我們深刻了解還問(wèn)題的性質(zhì)。The article/essay

39、 helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem. 2.在互相尊重的基礎(chǔ)上，友誼會(huì)蓬勃發(fā)展。Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish. 3.友誼就像一顆植物，如果被忽視了，它就會(huì)凋謝。Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected. 4. 不論發(fā)生什么情況，我們一定會(huì)盡全力將其克服。No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it. 5. 沒(méi)有

40、雙方不斷的關(guān)心，友誼將以分手告終。A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup. 6. 今年寒冷的天氣已嚴(yán)重影響北方地區(qū)的莊稼。This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region. 7. 雖然我痛恨這么做，但是我必須按計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)。As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned. 8.那意味著這一新法律也適

41、用于私營(yíng)企業(yè)。That means the new law also applies to private businesses. 第四單元1.我根本來(lái)不及害怕就從老虎手中奪回了我的孩子。我想這是母親的本能。I grabbed my baby from the tiger before I had time to feel afraid. I guess it was a mothers natural instinct. 2. 現(xiàn)代旅游者渴望去西藏這樣神秘的地方。你要早點(diǎn)去，否則那里也會(huì)人滿為患。Modern tourists yearn for mysterious places like

42、 Tibet. You should go therebefore it is flooded with visitors. 3. 現(xiàn)在我女兒會(huì)爬了家里沒(méi)有什么地方她沒(méi)爬到過(guò)。我得時(shí)時(shí)跟在她后年撿玩具，煩死了。Now that my daughter can crawl, there is not a spot in the house she hasnt reached. Im just tired of picking up toys constantly after her. 4.最近，又要工作，又要照顧生病的孩子，我感到分身乏術(shù)。這份業(yè)務(wù)計(jì)劃我能推遲點(diǎn)交么？I felt pulled

43、apart of late by work and taking care of my sick child. Can I postpone turning in the business plan? 5.我不是有意引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議，但我真覺(jué)得我們公司還是分拆成兩個(gè)公司好。I dont mean to be provocative, but I do think its better for our company to split into two. 6. 美國(guó)政府有義務(wù)有限購(gòu)買在美國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品，但外國(guó)公司仍有可能成為美國(guó)政府的供應(yīng)商。例如，某產(chǎn)品在美國(guó)沒(méi)有生產(chǎn)，這時(shí)美國(guó)政府將向海外購(gòu)買。The U

44、S government feels obligated to prefer US-made products, but its still possible for a foreign company to be its supplier. For instance, if a product is not made in the US, then the US government will buy abroad. 7. 我們得不斷分析環(huán)境變化，看是否有必要改變?cè)瓉?lái)的計(jì)劃。We must constantly analyze changes in the environment to se

45、e if there is a need to change the original program. 8. 你怎么解讀中國(guó)政府的新“二孩”政策？這個(gè)政策是不是為了填補(bǔ)中國(guó)未來(lái)年輕人口的不足？Whats your interpretation of the Chinese governments new policy of allowing two children per family? Is it to make up for the shortage of young people in the future in China?第五單元1.如何控制住火箭的動(dòng)力，是成功發(fā)射宇宙飛船的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵。How to harness the power of the rockets is the key to the successful launch of a spaceship. 2. 二十世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了航空工業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)。The 20th century witnessed the growth of the avi