安徽省蚌埠市懷遠第二中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市懷遠第二中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are.A. which B. thatC. what D. where參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句。句意：是做這項工作的能力更重要而不是你從哪里來和你是誰。此句是強調(diào)句，基本結構是It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that，此處強調(diào)the ability to do the job，故選B.2. The police stopped the car_ speed was mo

2、re than 120km per hour.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that參考答案：A3. Their essays flood academic as well as little magazines, sometimes pulling poetry and fiction out of sight.A. map B. journals C. journey D. mail參考答案：B4. _ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school deve

3、lopment.A. Make B. Made C. Making D. Makes參考答案：C5. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch. _, it made it possible for them to contact each other.A. In the endB. After all C. In other wordsD. At the same time參考答案：C略6. Few users reported it to the police when_in shopping on the Internet. A cheat

4、ed B cheating C be cheated D having cheated參考答案：A7. Did the boys break the window_？No.They did it when they were playing football.Aby accident Bon purpose Cat dusk Das usual參考答案：B8. Do you know the things and persons they are talking about?A.whom B.that C.whose D.which參考答案：B9. You cant imagine what

5、great difficulty I had _ his address.A. to find B. of finding C. finding D. about finding參考答案：C10. The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was參考答案：D略11. Some English programs，_English on Sunday，F(xiàn)o

6、llow Me，are very helpful to us.A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because of參考答案：C12. The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. so B. really C. too D. such參考答案：A13. The policeman asked me _ and _ .A. what was the matter; what was my name B. what was the matter; what my nam

7、e was C. what the matter was; what was my name D. what the matter was; what my name was參考答案：B略14. As we all know, diligence is the path _to happiness. ( ) A. led B. leads C. leading D. having led參考答案：15. The great _ of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. A. power B. strength C. ener

8、gy D. force參考答案：B16. My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he _ often dress up as a rich man.A. should B. can C. will D. would 參考答案：D17. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course.A. how B. whatC. that D. why參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句。句意：莉莉說這是因為她對醫(yī)學有濃厚的興趣，所以她選擇了這門課?！癷

9、t isthat”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。18. Professor White, along with his wife and children, _ London for Paris tomorrow. A. are leavingB. is leavingC. has leftD. have left參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞

10、下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them My brother was tryin

11、g to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river Leopard barked and immediate jumped into a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming towards the bank carrying my brotherLeopard did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people presentEvery

12、one praised Leopard for his bravery and kind參考答案：My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle calledgo to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and wentLeopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them My brother was trying to c

13、atch a themselvesbutterfly while he fell into the river Leopard barked and immediate jumped into when immediately a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming the 去掉towards the bank carrying my brotherLeopard did all he could save my little to brother, that mov

14、ed all the people presentEveryone praised Leopard for his bravery whichand kindkindness【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者叔叔家的狗Leopard竭盡全力去救作者掉進河里的弟弟，他的行為感動了所有在場的人。每個人都稱贊Leopard的勇敢和善良?！驹斀狻?.考查過去分詞。句意：他養(yǎng)了一只叫Leopard的狗。a dog和 call之間是被動關系，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故把callingcalled。2.考查時態(tài)。此處One day指過去的一天，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把gowent。3.考查固定搭配。enjoy

15、 oneself玩得開心，故把themthemselves。4.考查固定句式。主語+was/were doing sth.-when 主語+一般過去時態(tài)，“正在做某事，這時候-”，故把whilewhen。5.考查副詞。此處jump是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故把immediateimmediately。6.考查冠詞。句意：Leopard吠叫，立即跳入河中。此處特指上文提到的“小河”，故把into a riverinto the river。7.考查及物動詞。句意：聽到他的叫聲，-。此處hear（聽見）是及物動詞，故把后面的about去掉。8.考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：Leopard盡其所能拯救

16、我的小弟弟，他的舉動感動了所有在場的人。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故在could后加to。9.考查定語從句。句意：Leopard盡其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的舉動感動了所有在場的人。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導，故把thatwhich。10.考查名詞。句意：每個人都稱贊Leopard的勇敢和善良。形容詞性物主代詞后面用名詞形式，此處是并列的名詞，故把kindkindness?！军c睛】與并列連詞when相關的句式歸納1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more wh

17、en she noticed the sullen look on his face她剛要再說些什么， 卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他們快要放棄努力時， 船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen

18、came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出現(xiàn)了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子們正在操場上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙著做作業(yè)， 這時我的一個同學來找我。 6 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very

19、 hard day when the phone rang 在勞累了一天之后， 我剛要上床睡覺， 這時電話響了。 7 had not done when I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building我還沒走出去幾步遠， 突然意識到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。 8 be + 介詞短語 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for d

20、irections在他去聽課的路上， 一名游客攔住他問路。三、 閱讀理解20. Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, inDarwin(Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an encl

21、osure（圍場） thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds lik

22、e fun, head off to the CN Tower inToronto(Ontario,Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over T

23、orontos skyline (輪廓線).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb(球) is about 3 meters

24、 in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a l

25、ive volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active inChile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If

26、so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.1. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in

27、 RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” inDarwin2. Which of the following was first invented inNew Zealand?A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.3. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _.A. interesting sports B. exciting and extremeC. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people.參考答案：1. D 2. C 3. B試題分析：文章給我們介紹了四種刺激的、令人興奮的活動。【小題1】D 細節(jié)理