安徽省馬鞍山市和縣烏江高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省馬鞍山市和縣烏江高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The parking tickets within two months; otherwise, you will be fined $200 for delayed payment. A.must pay B.shall pay C.might be paid D.should be paid參考答案：D2. Although it was not named _ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC Ain Bfor Cuntil Dsin

2、ce參考答案：C3. Mary is as Alice Aas lovely a girl Ba girl as lovely Ca as lovely girl Das a lovely girl參考答案：A4. Dont phone her between 8:00 and 10:00. She classes then. Awill have Bhas had Cwill be having Dwas having參考答案：C略5. The Korean government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China, as the recen

3、t rainstorm has_ the price.A. driven upB. taken upC. set upD. looked up參考答案：A略6. He felt quite depressed when he found his car old-fashioned _ his friends.A. comparing with B. compared with C. being compared with D. to compare with參考答案：B7. The old lady ought to listen to the doctors recommendation t

4、hat she _ in bed.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying 參考答案：A8. Solving these problems, which _ us from making progress in study, _ students communicating with teachers and parents.A. prevents; involvesB. prevent; involves C. prevent; involveD. prevents; involve參考答案：B 9. I believe the world is _ you thi

5、nk it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. whatB. how C. thatD. which參考答案：A10. Worried about the time _, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.A. adequate B. available C. avoidable D. accessible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心可利用的時(shí)間(有限)，瑪麗把在北京想看的景點(diǎn)列了一個(gè)單子。11. How did the

6、ir teacher find the boy out?She _ him on the name list of the class.A. came across B. came down C. came about D. came up參考答案：A12. Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found參考答案

7、：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉嗎?。由“what I did”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確

8、定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much w

9、ineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿(mǎn)或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)

10、說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。13. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came

11、 up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. Ato which Bto whom Cwith whom Dwith which 參考答案：B14. In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of_ well.A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn 參考答案：B15. -Tom has made great progress recently. - _, and_.A. So he has; so have youB. So has he,

12、so have youC. So he has; so you haveD. So has he; so you have參考答案：A16. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to findC. on finding D. in finding參考答案：C17. If she _ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel

13、 lonely now.A. had dared not B. hadnt dared toC. dared not D. didnt dare to參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果去年圣誕節(jié)Amy沒(méi)有勇氣許下這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的愿望不要因?yàn)闅埣捕怀靶?，她現(xiàn)在仍然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Christmas”判斷此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。18. _ is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hopeAIt; whether BAs; whether CAs; where DIt; whe

14、re參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 下面是你同學(xué)的一篇英文習(xí)作，請(qǐng)你幫助修改這篇作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一次。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%,

15、 is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the U

16、S, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and l

17、ater cooperation with Jerry Yang. 參考答案：Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which whoseMa owned 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of ownsthe worlds 10 rich people. richestFought against a hard life, you

18、ng Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a Fightingdegree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to inthe US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was was when/afteraccidentally appointed to take an Am

19、erican visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of onthe Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the obviously bothbirth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang. 71.hiswhose 考察定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用關(guān)系代詞whose。代指上文Jack Ma的。72.ownedowns 考察時(shí)態(tài)

20、的一致性，這里闡述的是一般的事實(shí)情況，故ownedowns。73.richrichest 考察形容詞最高級(jí)，句意：但是他仍然在世界10大富翁之外。這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，表示世界上最富有的10個(gè)人，故richrichest。74.foughtfighting 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞fight和主語(yǔ) Ma主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故foughtfighting。75.去掉in 考察定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞a translation agency，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故去掉in。76.he和introduced 之間加上was考察動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)他和動(dòng)詞介紹是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故he和introduced 之間加上was。77.beforewhen/after 考察連詞，句意：當(dāng)他被偶然的被任命帶美國(guó)游客 Jerry Yang參觀長(zhǎng)城時(shí)/之后，他的命運(yùn)注定要改變。根據(jù)句意故beforewhen/after 。78.in on 考察介詞，take sb on a tour 帶某人去參觀。79.obviousobviously 考察副詞，句意：很明顯這次會(huì)面對(duì)于他們都是轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。這里應(yīng)該用副詞修飾句子。故obviousob