2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練六閱讀理解-主旨大意題二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練六閱讀理解_主旨大意題二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練六閱讀理解_主旨大意題二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練六閱讀理解_主旨大意題二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強化練（六)閱讀理解-主旨大意題(二)AHow many times have you complained that there are just not enough hours in the day to do what you need to， or wondered in frustration how the afternoon manages to s

2、lip by？Each person has 24 hours in a day to spend.A certain amount of that is for the basics-sleeping, eating, bathing and dressing. But after those hours are spent, how you use the rest of the time is really up to you。Throughout the day, you make choices-how long to read Facebook， how many TV shows

3、 to watch， or whether to take your child to the park or weed the garden.These little bits of time may seem unimportant.After all, how many people add up the minutes they spend online， or consider the little bits of time they use to talk to their co。workers, or the time spent in hugging a crying chil

4、d or loving an animal?But these little bits are where the time that seems to get away from you goes.It doesnt disappear。It is used, but often forgotten.Be aware and consider if you are using your time in a way that makes you happy.For example, a few minutes spent in talking to a child strengthen you

5、r relationship, help him or her grow and learn, and make you feel good。How would you feel if those minutes were spent on Facebook， walking your dog or taking a nap?When life becomes unbalanced， it also becomes unhealthy.If you spend too much of your life on your work， your relationships at home suff

6、er.If you focus all your time and energy on your partner，your friendships may falter. You may love your children deeply， but if all of your time and energy is spent on them, you will have little left for yourself or anyone else。Time is irreplaceable.No one knows how long they will live。Live delibera

7、tely。Spend time wisely。Live and love and enjoy what you have to the fullest。Once a minute is gone， you will never again have it back.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。為什么你總抱怨時間不夠用？時間都去哪兒了?想想被你忽略和不經意用去的那些時間片段,你就會明白了。1The author doesnt consider the time spent in as the little bits of time.Aeating mealsBsurfing the Interne

8、tCwatching TV showsDplaying with children解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，作者認為用在睡覺、吃飯、沐浴和穿衣上的時間是最基本的,然后第三至六段中列舉了許多關于短小的時間片段的例子。答案：A2Whats the authors purpose in writing the text？ATo teach readers about time management at work.BTo tell readers how to save time in their daily life.CTo remind readers to be aware o

9、f the little bits of time。DTo encourage readers to spend more time with their families。解析：寫作意圖題.根據(jù)第四至六段可知，作者想通過本文提醒讀者要特別注意生活中的微小時間片段。答案：C3What does the underlined word “falter” in Paragraph 7 mean?AImprove。BWeaken。CForm. DContinue。解析：詞義猜測題。本段列舉了一些例子：如果在工作上花費太多時間，你的家庭關系就會受損；如果你在伴侶身上投入全部的時間和精力，友誼就會削弱；

10、如果你太過關注孩子,你就會忽略自己和他人。故選B。答案:B4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Relationship Between Time Management and SuccessBHow to Make a Balance Between Your Work and LifeCWhat is the Most Important in Life？DMaking the Most of the Hours You Have解析：標題歸納題。文章第一段提出問題:時間都去哪兒了？第二段給出答案,接下來作者通過詳細分析告訴讀者應充

11、分有效地利用時間。故D項適合作文章標題。答案：DBSomething strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me Im brave.My act of courage isnt muchI just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30。 So， like a lot of women, I started dyeing (染) it. It was ex

12、pensive and time.consuming.And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon （美發(fā)廳） every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving others the impression that they dont have much wisdom or many accomplishments。But our hair starts to turn

13、 gray and suddenly we start spending 500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover.Of course， people should do what they want to do with their own body-my mother is 91 and still has“blonde” hair， and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be oursel

14、ves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money。I like my natural hair, just as it is.I like how it has got curly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so im

15、portant， while being against maturity。It reminds me that Im not a kid anymore and this isnt a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I dont need to attend when Id rather be with my family and frie

16、nds。When I see my hair in the mirror, its a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters.Theres nothing shameful about growing older.And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our power。I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion （反叛） against the idea th

17、at people lose value as they age， instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and Im letting it fly proudly。語篇解讀作者首先敘述了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā),從而受到別人的好評的經歷，接著表達了自己對變老的看法.作者認為染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間,追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的.5How does the author feel about coloring hair?AIt shows peoples great courage。BIt is a good way

18、 to hold onto youth.CIt shows wisdom and accomplishments。DIt costs much money and it takes much time to do that.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段中的“It was expensive and timeconsuming?！笨芍髡哒J為染發(fā)花費很多金錢且費時.答案：D6What should we do when we grow old according to the author？AGive up our power。BPretend to be still young。

19、CAccept it and act positively。DRead as many books as possible。解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是最后一句“I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.”和第六段中的“I should spend it doing what matters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根據(jù)作者的觀點,當我們變老時我們應該接受它

20、并采取積極的行動.答案：C7What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain why youth is valued。BTo share her opinion on growing older。CTo stress the importance of different attitudes.DTo analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging。解析：寫作意圖題。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā),從而受到別人的好評的經歷，然后表達自己對變老的看

21、法-染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的.由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是分享她對變老的看法。答案:B8Which can be the best title for the passage？AHolding onto YouthBDyeing Your HairCGaining Value with AgeDValuing Wisdom of Age解析：標題歸納題.根據(jù)全文的內容,尤其是最后一段第一句“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose

22、 value as they age， instead of gaining it?！笨芍珼項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧”最適合作文章標題。答案:DC Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but its not Atlantis.They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology， which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas。The co

23、ntinent is called Greater Adria.Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa， only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago。And chances are youve been there without even knowing it。“Forget Atlantis，” said Douwe van Hinsbergen, the study author and professor at U

24、trecht University.“Without realizing it， vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria. This area is called Adria by geologists， so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.Most of Greater Adria was

25、 underwater， covered by shallow seas， coral reefs and sediments （沉淀物）The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas： the Alps, the Apennines， the Balkans and Greece。The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years

26、ago。This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found.In January 2017， researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana， which began breaking apart 200 million years ago.The leftover （剩余的) piece， which was covered in lava （巖漿), is now under Ma

27、uritius, an island in the Indian Ocean.And in September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific。Its two.thirds of a mile beneath the sea。Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found.But if research in past years sho

28、ws anything， it likely wont be the last discovery.語篇解讀 研究人員在再現(xiàn)地中海區(qū)域復雜地質的進化時，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個隱藏的大陸,這塊大陸被叫作Greater Adria。本文主要介紹了與Greater Adria有關的一些情況。9How did the researchers find Greater Adria?AThey found it accidentally.BThey got inspired by the tales of Atlantis。CThey discovered it after years of searching.DThey followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology可知,研究人員是在再現(xiàn)地中海區(qū)域復雜地質的進化時，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個大陸的。故選A。答案:A10What do we know about Greater Adria?AIt is hidden under the