金屬材料專業(yè)英語(yǔ)(帶音標(biāo))

1、文檔金屬材料專業(yè)英語(yǔ)MaterialScience材料科學(xué)MaterialScienceDefinition材料科學(xué)定義Machinabilitymojimobiliti加工性能Strength.streqO強(qiáng)度Corrosion&resistancedurabilitykorou3on&rizistonsdjurobiloti抗腐蝕及耐用Specialmetallicfeatures金屬特性Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù)olo:d3ikChemicalelement化學(xué)元素elimontAtomofElements元素的

2、原子序數(shù)Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固體物質(zhì)AtomConstitutes原子的組織圖*konstitju:tPeriodicTable周期表,pioriodikadj.周期的；定期的AtomBonding原子鍵結(jié)合MetalandAlloy金屬與合金起loi,oloiFerrous&NonFerrousMetal鐵及非鐵金屬ferosadj.化亞鐵的；鐵的，含鐵的FeaturesofMetal金屬的特性CrystalPattern晶體結(jié)構(gòu)kristoln.水晶；結(jié)晶，晶體；水晶飾品adj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&Un

3、itcell晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，定向格子及單位晶格嗨tisn.格子；格架；晶格vt.使成格子狀X-raycrystalanalyticsmethodX線結(jié)晶分析法耀nlitik,-klMetalspacelattice金屬結(jié)晶格子Latticeconstant點(diǎn)陣常數(shù)MillsIndex米勒指數(shù)MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律Solidsolution固熔體Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置換固熔體,sAbstitju：InlInterstitialsolidsolution間隙固熔體,intstijln填隙原子；節(jié)間adj.間質(zhì)的；空隙的；填隙的In

4、termetalliccompound金屬間化合物,intmitwlikkompaund,kmpaundvt.混合；合成；和解妥協(xié)；攙合vi.妥協(xié)；和解n.化合物；復(fù)合詞；混合物adj.復(fù)合的；混合的Transformation轉(zhuǎn)變TransformationPoint轉(zhuǎn)變點(diǎn)MagneticTransformation磁性轉(zhuǎn)變m記gnetikAllotropicTransformation同素轉(zhuǎn)變m況gnetikadj.化同素異形的ThermalEquilibrium熱平衡0:mladj.熱的，熱量的n.上升暖氣流adj.熱的，熱量的,i:kwilibrimDegreeoffreedom自由度

5、Criticaltemperature臨界溫度Eutectic共晶ju:tektikn.共熔合金adj.共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic.peritektikTemperature包晶溫度PeritecticReaction包晶反應(yīng)PeritecticAlloy包晶合金HypoeutecticAlloy亞共晶體,haipujutektikn.低級(jí)低共熔體adj.亞共晶的HypereutecticAlloy過(guò)共晶體PlasticDeformation金屬塑性,di:fo:meifnn.變形SlipPlan滑動(dòng)面Distortion畸變disto汀nWorkHardening硬化Anneal

6、ing退火CrystalRecovery回復(fù)柔軟Recrystallization再結(jié)晶ri:,kristlaizeifnProperties&testingofmetal金屬材料的性能及試驗(yàn)ChemicalProperties化學(xué)性能proptiPhysicalProperties物理性能Magnetism磁性m記gnitizmSpecificresistivity&specificresistance比電阻Specificgravity&specificdensity比重SpecificHeat比熱熱膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofthermalexpansionm記gnitizmn.協(xié)

7、同因素；數(shù)系數(shù)；物率adj.合作的；共同作用的出:mladj熱的，熱量的n.上升暖氣流導(dǎo)熱度Heatconductivity機(jī)械性能Mechanicalpropertiesmiknikladj.機(jī)械的；呆板的；力學(xué)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；手工操作的屈服強(qiáng)度(降伏強(qiáng)度)(Yieldstrength)彈性限度、楊氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點(diǎn)elasticlimit,Youngsmoduleofelasticitytoyieldpointil況stikadj.有彈性的；易伸縮的；靈活的n.松緊帶；橡皮圈rmodju:l,-d3u:ln.模數(shù)；模塊；組件,el吧stistin.彈性；彈力；靈活性伸長(zhǎng)度,i:lo號(hào)geif

8、n,i,loq-斷面縮率ReductionofarearidAkfn破壞性檢驗(yàn)destructiveinspections滲透探傷法Penetrateinspection磁粉探傷法Magneticparticleinspection放射線探傷法Radiographicinspection,reidiugrfikadj.射線照相術(shù)的超聲波探傷法Ultrasonicinspection,Altrsonikadj.超音速的；超聲的n.超聲波顯微觀察法Microscopicinspection,maikrskopik破壞的檢驗(yàn)DestructiveInspection沖擊測(cè)試ImpactTest疲勞測(cè)

9、試FatigueTestfti:gn.疲勞，疲乏；雜役vt.使疲勞；使心智衰弱vi.疲勞adj.疲勞的蠕變?cè)囼?yàn)CreepTestkri:pvi.爬行；慢慢地移動(dòng)；起雞皮疙瘩；蔓延n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感覺(jué)；諂媚者潛變強(qiáng)度CreepsStrength第一潛變期PrimaryCreep第二潛變期SecondaryCreep第三潛變期TertiaryCreep主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)格-鐵及非鐵金屬IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic簡(jiǎn)介Gener

10、al軟磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁場(chǎng)MagneticField磁性感應(yīng)MagneticInduction導(dǎo)磁率系數(shù),性MagneticPermeability,p:mibilitin.彌漫；滲透性；物透磁率，導(dǎo)磁系數(shù)磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)s,septbilti磁力(MagneticForce)及磁場(chǎng)(MagneticField)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetisms,Antiferromagnetis

11、m&Ferrimagnetisms抗磁體Diamagnetism磁偶極子Dipoledaipul負(fù)磁力效應(yīng)Negativeeffect順磁體Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibilitys,septbilti鐵磁體Ferromagnetism轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)豑ransitionelement交換能量Positiveenergyexchange外價(jià)電子Outervalenceelectronsveilnsn.化價(jià)；原子價(jià)；化合價(jià)；生效價(jià)化學(xué)結(jié)合Chemicalbond自發(fā)上磁Spontaneousmagnetizationsponteinis磁疇Magnet

12、icdomaindumeinn.領(lǐng)域；產(chǎn)業(yè)；地產(chǎn)；計(jì)域名相反旋轉(zhuǎn)Oppositespanopzit,-sit比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反鐵磁體Antiferromagnetism亞鐵磁體Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment凈磁矩Netmagneticmoment鋼鐵的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel鋼鐵用碳之含量來(lái)分類ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents鐵相SteelPhasesfeisi:z

13、n.階段，時(shí)期（phase的復(fù)數(shù)形式）v.逐步實(shí)行（phase的三單形式）鋼鐵的名稱Nameofsteel鐵素體Ferriteferait滲碳體Cementitle奧氏體Austenite珠光體及共析鋼P(yáng)earlite&Eutectoid奧氏體碳鋼AusteniteCarbonSteel單相金屬SinglePhaseMetal共釋變態(tài)EutectoidTransformation珠光體Pearlite亞鐵釋體Hyppo-Eutectoid初釋純鐵體Pro-entectoidferrite過(guò)共釋鋼Hype-eutectoidhaipn.大肆宣傳；皮下注射vt大肆宣傳；使興奮粗珠光體Coarsep

14、earliteko：sadj.粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光體MediumPearlite幼珠光體Finepearlite磁性變態(tài)點(diǎn)MagneticTransformation鋼鐵的制造ManufacturingofSteel,m紀(jì)njuf田ktfri號(hào)連續(xù)鑄造法Continuouscastingprocess電爐Electricfurnace均熱爐Soakingpitsuki號(hào)n.浸濕，浸透adj.濕透的，極濕的adv.濕透地全靜鋼Killedsteel半靜鋼Semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼（未凈鋼）Rimmedsteelrimn.邊，邊緣；輪輞;圓圈vi作的邊，裝邊于vt作的邊，裝邊于

15、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程SteelProductionFlowChart鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔鑄Casting鍛造Fogging擠壓Extrusion延軋Rolling沖剪Drawing&stamping特殊鋼以元素分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊鋼以用途來(lái)分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易車（快削）不銹鋼FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含鉛易車鋼LeadedFre

16、eCuttingSteel含硫易車鋼SulphuricFreeCuttingSteelslfjurik硬化性能Hardenabilityn脆弱性；鋼的脆性BrittlenessofSteelbritlnis脆性，脆度低溫脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的特殊鋼材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard鉻鋼-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104鉻鉬鋼鋼材-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105krum鎳鉻-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410263Chrome

17、NickelsteeltoJISG4102nikln.鎳；鎳幣；五分鎳幣vt鍍鎳于鎳鉻鉬鋼-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高錳鋼鑄-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandardm氏號(hào)g,ni:s,mqgni:z片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)簡(jiǎn)介General美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的冷轆低碳鋼片ColdRolledSteelStri

18、pAmericanStandard-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3141冷轆低碳鋼片（雙單光片）的編號(hào)淺釋Decodingofcoldrolled（Lowcarbon）steelstripJISG3141,di:kudi號(hào)n.譯碼；解碼v破譯；譯解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能Drawingability硬度Hardness表面處理Surfacefinish冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法Cold

19、rolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethodkilvtn延長(zhǎng);伸長(zhǎng);延伸率;伸長(zhǎng)率盤(pán)繞，把卷成圈n.卷;線圈vi成圈狀冷轆（低碳）鋼片的分類用途、工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì)、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtesttensail,-sladj物拉力的；可伸長(zhǎng)的；可拉長(zhǎng)的拉伸測(cè)試（順紋測(cè)試）Elongationtest,i:l吋geifn,i,l切一杯突

20、測(cè)試（厚度:04公厘至16公厘，準(zhǔn)確至01公厘3個(gè)試片平均數(shù)）Erichsentest（Thickness:04mmto16mm,figureroundupto01mm）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及闊度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度（闊度大于500公厘，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回火）Flatness（width500mm,temper:standard）彎度Camber冷轆鋼片儲(chǔ)存與處理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生銹RustProtection生銹速度表Speedofrusting

21、焊接Welding氣焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWeldingsbm:ddadj.水下的，在水中的V使陷入；潛入水中（submerge的過(guò)去分詞）電阻焊ResistanceWelding冷轆鋼片（拉力:30-32公斤/平方米）在沒(méi)有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況Spotweldingconditionsforbared（freefrompaint,oxidesetc）Coldrolledmildsteelsheets（T/S:30-32Kgf/Am2）時(shí)間效應(yīng)（老化）及拉伸應(yīng)變Aging&StretcherStrains日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（JISG3141）streinn.張力；拉緊

22、；血緣；負(fù)擔(dān)；扭傷vi拉緊；盡力vt拉緊；濫用；濾去；竭力冷轆鋼片化學(xué)成份Chemicalcomposition-coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷轆鋼片的理論重量計(jì)算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet-Theoreticalmass日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JISG3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷轆鋼片訂貨需知,0iretikl,0i:-adj.理論的；假設(shè)的；理論上的；推理的Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冷軋鋼片(用途及編號(hào))JISstanda

23、rd&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet電解/電鍍鋅大大增強(qiáng)鋼片的防銹能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheetkru3nn.腐蝕；腐蝕產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)；衰敗上漆能力PaintAdhesiondhi:3nn.支持；粘附；電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheetglvn

24、aizvt.通電；鍍鋅；刺激點(diǎn)焊Spotwelding滾焊Seamweldingsi:mn.縫；接縫vt縫合；接合;使留下傷痕Vi.裂開(kāi)；產(chǎn)生裂縫電鍍鋅（電解）鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart常用的鍍鋅鋼片（電解片）的基層金屬、用途、日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet鋅鍍層質(zhì)量ZincCoatingMasszi號(hào)k表面處理SurfaceTreatment冷軋鋼片Cold-

25、RolledSteelSheet/Strip熱軋鋼片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet熱軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet長(zhǎng)度公差LengthTolerance理論質(zhì)量TheoreticalMass,0iretikl,0i:-鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)相同鋅鍍層厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Forequalcoa

26、ting)/MM鋅鍍層質(zhì)量（兩個(gè)不同鋅鍍層厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Fordifferentialcoating）/MM鍍錫薄鐵片（白鐵皮/馬口鐵）（日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3303）簡(jiǎn)介General鍍錫薄鐵片的構(gòu)造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate鍍錫薄鋼片（白鐵皮/馬日鐵）制造過(guò)程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate錫層質(zhì)量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）兩面均等錫層BothSideEquallyCoatedMass兩面不均等錫層BothSideDifferen

27、tThicknessCoatedMass級(jí)別、電鍍方法、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號(hào)Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass鍍層質(zhì)量標(biāo)記Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片（白鐵皮/馬口鐵）Single-ReducedTinplate雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片（馬口鐵/白鐵皮）Dual-ReductionTinplate鋼的種類TypeofSteel常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize電器用硅硅鋼片ElectricalSteelSheet簡(jiǎn)介

28、General軟磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滯后回線NarrowHysteresis矯頑磁力CoerciveForceku:sivadj強(qiáng)制的；高壓的；脅迫的硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量積MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量對(duì)電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-OrientedO：rientid,u-adj定向的；導(dǎo)向的；以為方向的v.調(diào)整；確定的方位；使

29、朝向(orient的過(guò)去分詞)電器用硅硅鋼片的最終用途及規(guī)格EndUsageandDesignationsofElectricalSteelStrip電器用的硅硅鋼片之分類ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets,insjuleifn,ins-n.絕緣；隔離，孤立晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)InternationalStandard-Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSt

30、eelSheetforElectricalUse晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(shù)（日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorofSI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HIBElectricalSteelStrip（JISandAISIStandard）退火Annealingni:l電器用鋼片用家需自行應(yīng)力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet退火時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)AnnealingPre

31、cautionary碳污染PreventCarbonContaminationkn,t珈ineijnn.污染，玷污；污染物熱力應(yīng)先從工件邊緣透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdgesl珈ineitidadj層壓的；層積的；薄板狀的v分成薄片；用薄片覆蓋（laminate的過(guò)去分詞）提防過(guò)份氧化NoExcessiveOxidationiksesiv,0ksideiJn應(yīng)力退火溫度Stress-relievingAnnealingTemperature絕緣表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)LaminationFacto

32、rsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆低碳鋼片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances鍍鋁硅鋼片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet用途EndUsages抗化學(xué)品能力ChemicalResistance鍍鋁(硅)鋼片-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JISG3314)Hot-aluminum-c

33、oatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314鍍鋁(硅)鋼片-美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ASTMA-463-77)35.JISG3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機(jī)械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils公差SizeTolerance鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel鍍鋁（硅）鋼片生產(chǎn)流程AluminumSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart焊接能力Wel

34、dability鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)（比較冷轆鋼片）TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip鋼板SteelPlate鋼板用途分類及各國(guó)鋼板的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS,ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards鋼板生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart鋼板訂貨需知OrderingofSteelPlate不銹鋼StainlessSteel不銹鋼的定義DefinitionofStainlessSteel不銹鋼之

35、分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性Classification,CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteelkrunn.腐蝕；腐蝕產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)；衰敗ChromeStainlessSteel馬氏體不銹鋼MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳馬氏體不銹鋼LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含鐵體不銹鋼FerriteStainlessSteelNickelChromeStainlessSteel釋出硬化不銹鋼P(yáng)recipitationHardeningStainlessSteelpri,sipiteinn.墜落；沉淀

36、，沉淀物；魯莽；冰雹鐵錳鋁不銹鋼Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel不銹鋼的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類ClassificationofFoil,Strip,Sheet&PlatebyThickness表面保護(hù)膠紙Surfaceprotectionfilm不銹鋼片材常用代號(hào)DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless表面處理Surfacefinish薄卷片及薄片（03至29mm厚之片）機(jī)械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel(Thi

37、cknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm)一strip/sheet不銹鋼片機(jī)械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不銹鋼-種類，工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，化學(xué)成份，特點(diǎn)及主要用途StainlessSteel-Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不銹鋼薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGaugegeidn.計(jì)量器；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸;容量規(guī)格vt估計(jì)；

38、測(cè)量；給定規(guī)格不銹鋼片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate不銹鋼應(yīng)力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips耐熱不銹鋼Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學(xué)成份、及操作溫度Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel鉻系耐熱鋼ChromeHeatResistanceSteel鎳鉻耐熱鋼Ni-CrHeatResistanceSteel超耐熱鋼SpecialHeatResistanceStee

39、l抗熱超級(jí)合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy耐熱不銹鋼比重表SpecificGravityofHeat-resistancesteelplatesandsheetsstainlesssteel不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels發(fā)條片PowerSpringStrip發(fā)條的分類及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials上鏈發(fā)條Wind-upSpring倒后擦發(fā)條PullBackPowerSpring圓面（卜竹）發(fā)條ConvexSpringStripknveksadj.凸面的；

40、凸圓的n凸面體；凸?fàn)罾甙l(fā)條MeasureTape魔術(shù)手環(huán)MagicTape魔術(shù)手環(huán)尺寸圖DrawingofMagicTap定型發(fā)條ConstantTorqueSpring定型發(fā)條及上煉發(fā)條的驅(qū)動(dòng)力SpringForceofConstantTorqueSpringandWing-upSpringt:kn.轉(zhuǎn)矩，扭矩；項(xiàng)圈，金屬領(lǐng)圈定型發(fā)條的形狀及翻動(dòng)過(guò)程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorqueSpring定型發(fā)條驅(qū)動(dòng)力公式及代號(hào)TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorqueSpring邊緣處理EdgeFinish硬度Hardness高碳鋼化學(xué)

41、成份及用途HighCarbonToolSteel,ChemicalCompositionandUsage每公斤發(fā)條的長(zhǎng)度簡(jiǎn)易公式TheLengthof1KgofSpringSteelStripSK-5&AISI-301每公斤長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊100-200公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width2.

42、0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊2.0-10公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width2.0-10mm)高碳鋼片HighCarbonSteelStrip分類Classification用組織結(jié)構(gòu)分類ClassificationAccordingtoGrainStructure用含碳量分類-即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼ClassificationAccordingtoCarbonContains彈簧用碳鋼片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse冷軋狀態(tài)ColdRolledStrip回火狀態(tài)AnnealedStrip淬火及回火狀態(tài)Hardened&Temp

43、eredStrip/Precision-QuenchedSteelStrip貝氏體鋼片BainiteSteelStrip彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理EdgeFinished淬火劑QuenchingMedia碳鋼回火Tempering回火有低溫回火及高溫回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering高溫回火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing擴(kuò)散退火DiffusionAnnealingdifju:nn.擴(kuò)散，傳播；物漫射低溫退火LowTemperatureAnnealing中途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退

44、火SpheroidizingAnnealing光輝退火B(yǎng)rightAnnealing淬火Quenchingkwentvt結(jié)束；熄滅，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi.熄滅；平息時(shí)間淬火TimeQuenching奧氏鐵孻回火Austempering馬氏鐵體淬火Marquenching高碳鋼片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStrip冷軋高碳鋼-日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Cold-Rolled(SpecialSteel)CarbonSteelStriptoJISG3311電鍍金屬鋼片PlateMetalStrip電鍍金屬捆片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip金屬捆片電

45、鍍層PlatedLayerofPlatedMetalStrip鍍鎳NickelPlated鍍鉻ChromePlated鍍黃銅BrassPlated基層金屬BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStrip低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal不銹鋼基層金屬StainlessSteelasBaseMetal銅基層金屬CopperasBaseMetalbeisn底部；壘；基礎(chǔ)adj.卑鄙的；低劣的vt以作基礎(chǔ)黃銅基層金屬BrassasBaseMetal軸承合金B(yǎng)earingAlloy軸承合金-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISH5401BearingAlloytoJISH5401錫基

46、、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表ComparisonofTinbase,LeadbaseandZincbasealloyforBearingpurpose易溶合金FusibleAlloy焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy軟焊SolderingAlloy軟焊合金-日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISH4341SolderingAlloytoJISH4341硬焊BrazingAlloy其它焊接材料請(qǐng)參閱日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄OtherSolderingMaterial細(xì)線材、枝材、棒材ChapterFiveWire,Rod&Bar線材/枝材材質(zhì)分類及制成品ClassificationandEndProductso

47、fWire/Rod鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3532LowCarbonSteelWires(IronWire)toJISG3532光線（低碳鋼線），火線（退火低碳鋼線），鉛水線（鍍鋅低碳鋼線）及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號(hào)、公差及備注OrdinaryLowCarbonSteelWire,AnnealedLowCarbonSteelWire,GalvanizedlowCarbonSteelWire&LowCarbonSteelWirefornailmanufacturing-classification,SymbolofGrade,ToleranceandRemarks.機(jī)械性能Mechanic

48、alProperites鋅包層之重量，銅硫酸鹽試驗(yàn)之酸洗次數(shù)及測(cè)試用卷筒直徑WeightofZinc-Coating,NumberofDippingsinCupricSulphateTestandDiametersofMandrelUsedforCoilingTest冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝CarbonSteelWireRodsforColdHeading&ColdForging(toJISG3507)級(jí)別，代號(hào)及化學(xué)成份Classification,SymbolofGradeandChemicalComposition直徑公差，偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度Diameter/dai珈itToleran

49、ce,OvalityandAverageDecarburizedLayerDepth冷拉鋼枝材ColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar枝材之美工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用途及化學(xué)成份AISI,JISEndUsageandChemicalCompositionofColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar冷拉鋼板重量表ColdDrawnSteelBarWeightTable高碳鋼線枝HighCarbonSteelWireRod(toJISG3506)冷拉高碳鋼線HardDrawnHighCarbonSteelWire(toJISG3521,ISO-84580-1

50、&2)化學(xué)成份分析表ChemicalAnalysisofWireRod線徑、公差及機(jī)械性能(日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G3521)MechanicalProperties(JISG3521)琴線(日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G3522)PianoWires(toG3522)級(jí)別，代號(hào)，扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑Classes,symbols,twistingcharacteristicandappliedWireDiameters直徑，公差及拉力強(qiáng)度Diameter,ToleranceandTensileStrengthtwistiqn.纏繞；旋扭法；扭轉(zhuǎn)；誘騙adj.纏繞的；曲折的；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的v編成；盤(pán)繞；扭曲(twist的ing

51、形式)tensail,-sladj.物拉力的；可伸長(zhǎng)的；可拉長(zhǎng)的裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層Permissibledepthofflawanddecarburizedlayerpmisiblfl:常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號(hào)，特性，表面處理及化學(xué)成份StainlessSpringWire-NationalStandardnumber,Characteristic,Surfacefinish&Chemicalcomposition彈簧不銹鋼線，線徑及拉力列表StainlessSpringSteel,WirediameterandTensilestrengthofSpringWire處理及表面狀況Finis

52、h&Surface各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表TensileStrengthofvariouskindsofStainlessSteelWireunderDifferentFinish圓徑及偏圓度之公差ToleranceofWireDiameters&Ovality鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材-美國(guó)材驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)ASTMA313-1987Chromium-NickelStainlessandHeat-resistingSteelSpringWire-ASTMA313-1987化學(xué)成份ChemicalComposition機(jī)械性能MechanicalProperties305,316,321及347

53、之拉力表TensileStrengthRequirementsforTypes305,316,321and347A1S1-302貳級(jí)線材之拉力表TensileStrengthofA1S1-302Wire日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-不銹鋼的化學(xué)成份（先數(shù)字后字母排列）JIS-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel(inorderofnumber&alphabet)美國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學(xué)成份（先數(shù)字后字母排列)AISI-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel&Heat-ResistantSteel(inorderofnumber&al

54、phabet）比lfbitn.字母表，字母系統(tǒng)；入門(mén)，初步易車碳鋼FreeCuttingCarbonSteels（toJISG4804）化學(xué)成份Chemicalcomposition圓鋼枝，方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差ToleranceonShapeandDimensionsforRoundSteelBar,SquareSteelBar,HexagonalSteelBarheks田gnladj.六邊的，六角形的易車(快削)不銹鋼FreeCuttingStainlessSteel易車（快削）不銹鋼種類Typeofsteel易車（快削）不銹鋼拉力表TensileStrengthofFreeC

55、uttingWires枝/棒無(wú)芯磨公差表（卩）(u=1/100mm)Rod/BarCentrelessGrindTolerancegraindvt磨碎;磨快vi磨碎；折磨n.磨；苦工作易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較HardnessofDifferentTypes&SizeofFreeCuttingSteel扁線、半圓線及異形線FlatWire,HalfRoundWire,ShapedWireandPrecisionShapedFineWireprisinn.精確；精度，精密度adj.精密的，精確的加工方法ManufacturingMethod應(yīng)用材料MaterialUsed特點(diǎn)Char

56、acteristic用途EndUsages不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料CommonlyusedmaterialsforStainlessFlatWire&HalfRoundWire扁線公差FlatWireTolerance方線公差SquareWireTolerance專業(yè)知識(shí)材料科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯物料科學(xué)MaterialScience物料科學(xué)定義MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability強(qiáng)度Strength抗腐蝕及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金屬特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù)All

57、ergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化學(xué)元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序數(shù)AtomofElements原子及固體物質(zhì)Atomandsolidmaterial原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的組織圖AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子鍵結(jié)AtomBonding金屬與合金MetalandAlloy鐵及非鐵金屬Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金屬的特性Fea

58、turesofMetal晶體結(jié)構(gòu)CrystalPattern晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，定向格子及單位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX線結(jié)晶分析法X-raycrystalanalyicsmethod金屬結(jié)晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常數(shù)Latticeconstant米勒指數(shù)MillsIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔體Solidsolution置換型固熔體Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔體Interstitalsolidsolution金屬間化物Intermetallicc

59、ompound金屬變態(tài)Transformation變態(tài)點(diǎn)TransformationPoint磁性變態(tài)MagneticTransformation同素變態(tài)AllotropicTransformation合金平衡狀態(tài)ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom臨界溫度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶溫度PeritecticTemperature包晶反應(yīng)PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亞共晶體HypoeuteticAlloy過(guò)共晶體Hyper-ectecticAlloy金屬的相融

60、、相融溫度、晶體反應(yīng)及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應(yīng)的比較EquilibriumComparision金屬塑性PlasticDeformation滑動(dòng)面SlipPlan畸變Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回復(fù)柔軟CrystalRecovery再結(jié)晶Recrystallization金屬材料的性能及試驗(yàn)Properties&testingofmetal化學(xué)性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties顏色Colour磁性Magnetisum比電阻Specificresistivity&specificresi