雅思閱讀的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

1、第 PAGE16 頁 共 NUMPAGES16 頁雅思閱讀的5種句型構(gòu)造分析p 雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的5種句型構(gòu)造分析p 1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;A, but B: 否認(rèn)A而肯定B，那么A，B兩局部?jī)?nèi)容是相反的。例如：puterized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the w

2、orld shows no sign of abating .解釋：paper less 表示負(fù)向，那么but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞?？偨Y(jié)：此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有幫助，但一定要練習(xí)，而且要敏感。練習(xí)：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in

3、building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and demissioning.2. 表讓步：(1)although：although A, B:盡管有A，B還是出現(xiàn)了(A，B互不影響)假設(shè)A是正，那B就是負(fù)的。例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Le says, chaos could easily result in man

4、y countries.解釋：miracle奇跡，表正向,那么but后的chaos是一個(gè)表負(fù)向的詞。(2)while：五個(gè)含義：A. although：雖然，盡管B. as long as：只要C. whereas, but：表轉(zhuǎn)折D.when：當(dāng)。的時(shí)候E. n. 表一段時(shí)間例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.解釋：原文在本段之前講鴨子的好，在本段之后講它的不好。(3)

5、Albeit：盡管，雖然例如：Albeit true but not now.3. 表并列：A and BA.and B.(1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)一樣;(2) 當(dāng)A、B都比擬復(fù)雜時(shí)，應(yīng)該從最后一項(xiàng)找起，根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceasel

6、essly by great crowds.解釋：此句話中共有四個(gè)and ,第一個(gè)and 并列of 構(gòu)造，第二個(gè)and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個(gè)and并列full of , torn by 和thronged4 表遞進(jìn)：沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，后項(xiàng)承接上文。A furthermore BA moreover BA besides BA為正向，B 仍為正向。5 表順序或過程：(1) first, then, next, later on, finally(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd(3) in the first pla

7、ce, in the second place以上就是雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的5種句型構(gòu)造分析p 的全部?jī)?nèi)容。這5種句型都有相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語，這些詞語就是表示句子間和句子內(nèi)關(guān)系的邏輯詞。這些邏輯詞在解題時(shí)對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的定位也有一定幫助，比方通常but之后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)作者真正的觀點(diǎn)等等。我們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)也可以活用這些句型構(gòu)造里面的邏輯詞。雅思閱讀材料：委內(nèi)瑞拉油價(jià)世界0.8元/升英國(guó)一家名為This is Money的網(wǎng)站結(jié)合一家汽車網(wǎng)站對(duì)世界各國(guó)的油價(jià)分析p 比照后選出全球油價(jià)的十個(gè)國(guó)家，委內(nèi)瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民幣0.8元)的價(jià)格連續(xù)第二年居首，居民月度油費(fèi)支出占月收入的2.73%。其余9個(gè)國(guó)家汽油價(jià)格由低到

8、高分別為埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔爾、巴林、利比亞、土庫曼斯坦、科威特、阿爾及利亞以及伊朗。除油價(jià)以外，此次評(píng)選還對(duì)各國(guó)居民油費(fèi)開支占月收入的比重進(jìn)展了調(diào)查分析p 。結(jié)果顯示，有些國(guó)家雖然油價(jià)很低，但因?yàn)榫用袷杖肫毡槠?，油費(fèi)支出占月收入的比例卻很高。比方，土庫曼斯坦的油價(jià)僅為每升17便士，每月的油費(fèi)支出約為21英鎊(約合人民幣212元)，但因?yàn)槠骄率杖雰H有115英鎊左右，所以油費(fèi)支出占到了月收入的17.79%。假如按此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算，卡塔爾應(yīng)該為世界上油價(jià)程度的國(guó)家。福布斯雜志將卡塔爾稱為世界上最富有的國(guó)家，其國(guó)民每月的稅后收入達(dá)3665英鎊(約合人民幣37014元)，而卡塔爾的油價(jià)僅為每升12便士

9、，月度油費(fèi)支出只占月收入的0.4%。Petrol prices in Britain remain a consistent sore talking point for motorists - its not surprising considering costs have almost doubled in the last 10 years.According to AA figures, the average litre of unleaded in Britain in August 2022 was 74.8p. This has rocketed to 135.52p thi

10、s month. At the same time, Brent Crude oil prices have risen from an average of 28 to more than 113 now.It is clear that car owners in Britain have some of the most expensive costs when it es to filling up their motor. But what about the flipside which countries have the cheapest unleaded?In the sec

11、ond exclusive annual cheapest petrol worldwide report by This is Money, alongside new and used car website Evans Halshaw, we reveal just how cheap it is to fill up a car in other areas around the world.We also pare petrol prices to wages in each country mentioned and reveal that one country spends j

12、ust 0.4 percent of disposable ine on petrol, while another sees motorists spend almost 20 percent of their ine on filling up their car, despite the cheap fuel costs.Venezuela has taken the crown for the cheapest petrol in the world for the second year running in our annual report.Those that live in

13、the country see cheap petrol as a birthright. An increase in prices at the pump in the late 1980s resulted in riots in Caracas and ultimately current president Hugo Chavezs political rise.It is so cheap in the country that petrol smuggling is thought to be a bigger business than drug smuggling with

14、neighbours such as Colombia paying more than 40 times the price for petrol, you can see why.According to the statistics however, the average citizens ine after tax is 354.48. This means that on average, 2.73 percent of wages are spent on filling up the motor.This is cheap pared to some of the countr

15、ies we revealed have the highest petrol costs in the world.In Norway, where the price of unleaded is the most expensive 164p a litre (April 2022) the average person spends 7.4 percent of their wage to fill up their tank.There is no doubt that Venezuelans have it good when it es to petrol prices and

16、how much they spend on filling up their cars, but its oil-rich nations in the Middle East that benefit from not only low petrol costs, but high wages as well.Topping the list is Qatar, where the average person spends 0.4 percent of their wage on unleaded petrol. Saudi Arabia is not far behind with 0

17、.98 percent, while Kuwait (1.2 percent) and Bahrain (1.81 percent) also beat Venezuela.Qatar pays some of the highest wages in the world. The country, which will host the football World Cup in 2022, has a population of roughly 1.7million.According to Forbes Magazine, it is the richest nation in the

18、world. The research has found the average take home pay after tax is a mammoth 3,664.92 monthly, while the average petrol price is 12p a litre.If you pare that to Britain in our April 2022 petrol survey, the average litre of petrol was 142p and average monthly salary after tax 1,660.52. This meant 1

19、0.3 percent of wages is spent on filling up the tank.Its not all plain sailing for countries with cheap petrol however. Turkmenistan has an average petrol price of 17p, putting it seventh of our list of cheap petrol.However, this equates to a monthly bill of 20.53 to fill up a motor and with the ave

20、rage monthly wage before ine sitting at 115.42, it means 17.79 percent of wages are spent on petrol.This is easily the highest figure in the list and to put it into perspective, of the countries that made up the top ten expensive places for fuel, only three have higher percentage of ine going on fue

21、l bills.These are Eritrea (61.1 percent),Turkey (34.2 percent) and Greece (25.4 percent).10. IranPrice per litre: 21p Monthly cost: 25.36Ine (after tax): 388.68 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 6.53 percent9. AlgeriaPrice per litre: 17p Monthly cost: 20.53Ine (after tax): 173.26 Percentage

22、 of monthly ine spent on petrol: 11.85 percent8. KuwaitPrice per litre: 17p Monthly cost: 20.53Ine (after tax): 1,703.98 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 1.2 percent7. TurkmenistanPrice per litre: 17p Monthly cost: 20.53Ine (after tax): 115.42 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 17.

23、79 percent6. LibyaPrice per litre: 15p Monthly cost: 18.12Ine (after tax): 544.94 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 3.32 percent5. BahrainPrice per litre: 15p Monthly cost: 18.12Ine (after tax): 998.19 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 1.81 percent4. QatarPrice per litre: 12p Month

24、ly cost: 14.49Ine (after tax): 3,664.92 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 0.40 percent3. Saudi ArabiaPrice per litre: 10p Monthly cost: 12.08Ine (after tax): 1,234.78 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 0.98 percent2. EgyptPrice per litre: 9p Monthly cost: 10.87Ine (after tax): 247.3

25、5 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 4.39 percent1. VenezuelaPrice per litre: 8p Monthly cost: 9.66Ine (after tax): 354.48 Percentage of monthly ine spent on petrol: 2.73 percent雅思閱讀材料：卡梅倫奧運(yùn)會(huì)看啥啥輸?When Bradley Wiggins goes for gold tomorrow afternoon in the mens cycling time trial the Tour de

26、 France chion could be forgiven for checking the crowd nervously for the face of the prime minister, who is starting to get a reputation as a bit of a jinx.So far both Wiggins cycling colleague Mark Cavendish and Olympic poster boy Tom Daley have been denied medals by what has been dubbed the “Curse

27、 of Cameron”.The prime minister was present at the trackside when Cavendish failed to win Team GBs first Gold of the Games as expected.And he was in the stands when Daley and his partner Peter Waterfield came an agonising fourth in the synchronized diving.The curse is not restricted to the Olympics.

28、 A few weeks ago Cameron was at Wimbledon to see Andy Murray let slip a lead against Roger Federer in the tennis.Fortunately for Britains male gymnasts however the prime minister stayed away from the North Greenwich Arena last night where they won the countrys first medal in the event for 100 years.Al