主謂一致PPTPPT講稿

1、關于主謂一致PPTPPT第一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Subject-verb agreementHuaian High schoolAgreement第二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Agreement1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit, but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes. A. come; go B. go; come C. go; go D. come; come B2. T

2、om has been to many other countries, and so _ his brother and sister.A. is B. do C. has D. haveD3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. areB第三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Shall I invite Tom to my party ? Yes, it will be nice if you _. A. do B. invite C.

3、 shall D. willA5. Would you care much about his words ? If you dont, neither / nor _ I . A. do B. dont C. will D. wontC6.When _, water is turned into vapor. A. heat B. heating C. is heated D. heatedD第四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. Will you join us in the discussion ? Ill be _ . A. glad B. glad to C. glad

4、 to doB11. Would you like to go shopping with us ? I prefer _ . A. not B. not toB7. Errors, if ( there are ) any, should be corrected.8. Please write to me as often as ( it is ) possible.第五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. _ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D

5、. He13. _ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He14. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. That B. It C. Whether D. WhatCBC第六張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning ? It was in the hotel _

6、 he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the oneB16. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _ ? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; ItD第七張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月18. The money that _ been given to arghae- ology c

7、lubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding, clothing and housing poor people all around the world. A. has; uncovers B. have; uncovers C. has; uncover D. have; uncover17. What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live( in ) ? A. has B. haveC

8、BSee Module3 Unit 3 Page 51第八張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 “主謂一致”是指謂語動詞與主語必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致，即主語是復數(shù)，謂語也用復數(shù)形式，如are, were, have等，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 一般語法書在具體處理一致關系時皆要求遵循以下三原則: 語法一致、意義一致、就近一致。第九張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、謂語動詞為單數(shù)的情況 A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writi

9、ng stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷) 1. 表示時間、距離、金錢、長度、重量等復數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整體概念時。2. 主語從句、動詞不定式或(一個以上的)疑問詞 加不定式、動名詞作主語時。第十張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、謂語動詞為單數(shù)的

10、情況 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.3. 以-S 結尾的單數(shù)名詞，形復而意單，表示學科、國家、機構、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語時,如(news, physics, maths，politics)。4. a kind of, a pair of, the number of, one and a half 作主語時.G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the t

11、able.第十一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 7. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語。Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake. H. Many a student has/have seen the film.I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 6. man

12、y a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主語時第十二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.由and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成對的名詞，the + n + and + n 如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比較：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (請總結這兩題解題思路的區(qū)別

13、)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West. A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history. 第十三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 9. 不定代詞 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ; 1). Someone _( be ) waiting

14、for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself 4). Everybody must have _ own choice. A. their B. ones C. our isisBA第十四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 二、謂語動詞為復數(shù)的情況 A. The

15、 police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London.D. The injured has/have been taken to hospital. people , police, cattle 等形單而意復的 集合名詞作主語。2. the+adj./ ed 表示一類人；the+姓的復數(shù)形式表一家人做主語時。第十五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 二、謂語動詞為復數(shù)的情

16、況 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.3. 由山脈、群島、瀑布(falls)、運動會等s 結尾的專有名詞作主語。 4. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名詞作主語。第十六張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、謂語動詞單、復數(shù)視情況而定 1. 集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , gr

17、oup, government, majority等作主語。強調整體用單數(shù)，指個個成員用復數(shù)。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, works, sheep, fish, deer等單復數(shù)同形 的詞,根據(jù)主語表達的概念或其修飾語而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without

18、any result. A. have been B. has beenisareBA第十七張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. “some/any/half / most / enough / part / the rest / 分數(shù)、百分數(shù) + of + 名詞”作主語, 謂語動詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad.4. 定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復數(shù)。one of+名詞復數(shù)引導定語從句時，若one前有the

19、, the only, the very修飾時，定語從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)，反之用復數(shù)。 He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowledge of Italian. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have BA第十八張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. what引導的從句作主語時，謂語動詞有單復數(shù) 兩種形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What he need _

20、 (be) books. 6.代詞 what, who, which, all, most, more, rest 等作主語時，根據(jù)其所指代的意義確定其謂語動詞 的單復數(shù)形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _ (be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?isareareisisare第十九張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四. 就近一致原則 由or , either or, neithernor, notbut,not onlybut al

21、so 等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞有單復數(shù)上保持一致。 Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress. 但注意：“with/ along with / together with / including / but /not / except / like/ as well as / no more than / rather than +名詞”置于主語后，謂語動詞一般仍和前面的名詞在單復數(shù)上保持一致。 The teac

22、her with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground. Only the students _(be) on the playground.isamgoesisare第二十張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月謂語應該跟主語一致還是跟表語一致? We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此題應選B。這里應注意的是：我們通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持

23、一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個勤勞的民族。第二十一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月歷年高考題選粹第二十二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3

24、. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known第二十三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C.

25、 has been D. were7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be第二十四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. The number of people invite

26、d _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided第二十五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Her advice _ usefu

27、l to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A

28、 poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be )isknowshasis washavewas第二十六張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 9.The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a hig

29、h pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ b

30、een bought by the factory this year. ( have )hasisisisisarewerehave第二十七張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they needed _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in o

31、ur class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be )areisisareishasis第二十八張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二對比選擇填空：1a. He is the only one of

32、 the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a. The famous singer and

33、dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attendCDBADA第二十九張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. The number of students _ 900. A. is B.

34、 are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. There is nothi

35、ng unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. areBABBBADB第三十張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I have finished one third of th

36、e work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is ha

37、ving C. are having D. haveCDBACDCA第三十一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class? A. is B.

38、are C. am D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work. A. s

39、ent B. send C. were sent D. was sentADCCBACD第三十二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b

40、. Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. hasABABAB第三十三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at scho

41、ol. b. The rest of his income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. hasBABA第三十四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Agreement (練習)三、選擇填空1.The number of people invited _

42、fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered

43、C. are offered D. have offeredCCA第三十五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were7.Either you or t