METS第二級模擬試卷-醫(yī)護英語水平考試

1、 /24機密啟用前METS第二級模擬試卷醫(yī)護英語水平考試(護理類)第二級MedicalEnglishTestSystem(METS)(ForNurses)Level2姓名準考證號時間120分鐘考生注意事項1、嚴格遵守考場規(guī)則，考生得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。2、答題前考生須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在試卷和答題卡上。3、答客觀題時，一律用2B鉛筆，按照答題卡上的要求填涂。如要改動答案，必須用橡皮擦干凈。4、答翻譯與寫作題時，必須用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上答題。5、注意字跡清楚，保持卷面整潔。6、考試結(jié)束時將試卷和答題卡放在桌上，不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收畢清點后，方可離場。未經(jīng)批準，本試卷任何單位或

2、個人不得保留、復(fù)制和出版，違者必究。醫(yī)護英語水平考試辦公室SectionIListeningComprehension(Time20minutes)Directions:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandTHREEpossibleanswer

3、s.Choosethecorrectanswer一A,B,orC,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave10secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.NowlookatQuestion1.Howisthemansleftleg?Stillverypainful.Notpainfulatall.Muchbetterthanbefore.Themansbloodpressureis.117/110mmHg170/110mmHg170/100mmHgWhenwillthemanhav

4、etogetinjections?About30to45minutesbeforethesurgery.About30to45minutesafterthesurgery.By7:30.Wheredidtheconversationhappen?AttheOperationRoom.AttheIn-patientDepartment.Attheout-patientDepartment.TheconversationprobablyhappenedbetweenThepatientandthedoctor.ThepatientandthechemistThenurseanddoctor.The

5、mansbrother.willstaywithhim.cannotstaywithhim.canstaywithhim,buthastopay.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?Whetherhecanstandupornot.Whethertherearealotofeffectivemedicines.Whethertherearegooddoctorsandgoodnurses.Whatshouldthemandobeforehetakesthemedicine?Shakethebottle.Drinksomewater.Takeitthreetimesaday.The

6、man.wasknockedbyatrain.hasapaininhisribsnow.crossedtheroadtooquickly.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?Cometomorrowmorningat9.MakeanappointmentwiththedoctorDonatordrinkanythingaftermidnight.PartB:Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.Howlonghasthepatientgotapainintheupperbelly?Forabouthalfamonth.F

7、oraboutamonthForoneandhalfmonthsThisdialoguehappened.AttheIn-patientDepartment.AttheOperationRoom.IntheClinicOfficeWhatkindofdiseasehasthepatientgot?Thepatienthastoldthedoctoritmightbestomachbleeding.Thedoctorhasknownthepatientsdiseaseexactly.Thedoctorhasnotexactlyknownthepatientsdiseaseyet.Question

8、s14-16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HowmanycasesofhearttransplantoperationsarethereintheU.S.everyyear?Morethan22,000.Morethan2,200.Morethan乙400.Whereisahealthyheartobtainedfrom?Fromthepeoplewholiveonsellinghisorgans.Fromtheprisonerswhoaresentencedtodeath.Fromadonorwhoisbraindeadbutonlife-support.Whi

9、chofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheoperation?Acutismadethroughthepatientsbreastbone.Thepatientisputintoadeepsleepwithgeneralanesthesia.Thepatientsbloodiscirculatedthroughhisownheartuntiltheoperationisfinished.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Accordingtothepassage,HIVcannotbefound.

10、semenphlegmbreastmilkWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?HIVistransmittedthroughinfectedbloodHIVistransmittedfromaninfectedmothertoherbaby.HIVistransmittedthroughsexualintercourseonlybetweenamanandawoman.thebloodisfromtheBloodCenterthebloodistestedforHIVbeforeitisusedtotreatp

11、atientspeopleuseunsterilisedneedlesandsyringesAccordingtothepassage,Ifyousharetoiletseatswithyourwife,you.willnotgetHIVwillgetAIDSwillgetHIVbutnotAIDSSectionIIVocabularyandStructure(Time10minutes)Directions:Ifrapidisdesired,drugsshouldbetakenonanemptystomach.AabuseBabdomenCabortionDabsorptionExamina

12、tionofextremitiesrevealednumerousoverthelowerones.AdamagesBwoundsCbruisesDdestructionHisdeathwassudden:heonafishbone.AchokedBcheckedCpreventedDprotectedAdeficitBefficiencyCdeficiencyDinefficiency25.Bothchronicbronchitisandresultinairwaysnarrowing.AemphysemaBencephalitisCenteritisDepistaxis26Examinat

13、ionoftheoftengivesthecluetothecauseofdiarrhea.AfetusBfecesCurineDfibre27.ThebuildingroofisredisthehospitalAwhoseBwhichCofwhichDwhichof28.Caringforthepatientsskillsandpatience.ArequireBrequiresCisrequiredDarerequired29.Thewoundmustbekeptcleansothatdonotinfectit.AgenesBgermsCveinsDviruses30.Smallhemat

14、omasmayresorb,buttheyincreasetheofwoundinfection.AincisionBincidenceCaccidenceDindication31.afteranoperationhasbeenperformed,thepatientismovedtoarecoveryroom.ASoonBSoonerCThesoonDThesoonerAof.fromBof.toCabout.fromDto.from33.Theneckcontainsvessels,nerves,andotherstructuresconnectingtheheadandthe.Atra

15、yBtruckCtrackDtrunk34.NootherissuehasreceivedmoreattentioninrecentyearsthanAunpractiseBdispraticeCmalpracticeDimpractice7/24 /24includecarbohydrates,fats,proteins,mineralsandvitamins.NutrientsBNutritionalCWaterDFoodTheremaybesufficientinflammatoryswellingtotheairway.obstructBabstractCdistractDcontra

16、ctThepatientneeds.examineBexaminingCtoexamineDbeexaminedmeansthescienceoffunctioninlivingorganisms,andstudyofthissubjectgoesalongwaytowardexplaininglifeitself.PhysiologyBPathologyCPsychologyDPharmacologyThehearttherateatwhichthebloodcirculates.recursBrecoversCrespondsDregulatesThenursesworkisinthecl

17、inicaldiagnosis.agreathelpBgreathelpfultoCagreathelptoDagreathelpfultoSectionIIICloze(Time15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromamongthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD,andmarkitonAnswerSheet.Healthcareisoneofthefastestgrowingprofessionsthroughouttheworld.As

18、thepopulation_41,andhealthcarecosts_42,thedemandfornurseswillcontinueto_43.Thehealthcaredeliverysystemisshifting,andnurses,_44thosewith_45education,willbeindemandfor_46sometime._47therisingcostsofhealthcare,physiciansarespending_48timewithpatients,andnursesareshiftingintoaneverexpandingroleofhealthe

19、ducator,_49providingmoredirectcaretothepatients._56salaries,bonuses,andjobsecurityarenottheonlybenefitsfornurses.Caring_57othersandmakingadifference_58thelivesofotherseverydayisarewardingaspecttoacareerinnursing.Itssomething_59canbesaid_60bemissinginmanycareers.(167ws)AagesBagedCagingDhasbeenagedAro

20、seBriseCariseDraiseAdecreaseBreduceCincreaseDmeetAparticularBpeculiarCnon-particularDparticularlyAillBadvancedCdevelopedDhighlyAfewBlittleCquiteDalittleAByBInCForDWithAlessBleastCmoreDmostAaswellBaswellasCandasgoodDandaswellasAnowBpastClaterDpresentAinspectedBexpectingCexpectedDinspectingAnextBlater

21、CbackDfollowedAagingBrisingChealthcareDshortageAPatientsBSchoolsCHospitalsDPhysiciansAinBatCofDforALowBCheapCAttractiveDExpensiveAofBforCbyDafterAatBinCofDfromAthatBwhichCinthatDinwhichAofBtoCfromDaboutSectionIVReadingComprehension(Time30minutes)Directions:Readthefollowing4passages.Answerthequestion

22、soneachtextbychoosing,B,CorD.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.PassageAThereasonyourethereasachildrensnurseisbecausechildrenarenotjustminiadults:theirbodies(andminds)workindifferentways.Theonsetofsymptomscanbesuddenandextreme.Becausechildrenarestillgrowing,theimpactoftheillnessorinjuryontheird

23、evelopmenthastobetakenintoaccount.Andbecausetheyareyoung,theymaybemorescaredorconfusedbywhatishappeningtothem.Thatswhytheyneedpediatricnurseswhounderstandtheirparticularneeds.Childrenhaveparentsandbrothersandsisterswhoareallinvolvedindifferentways.Childrensnursesworkcloselywithpatientsfamiliesaspart

24、ofthecaringprocess.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofpediatricnursingishowoftenyoushareyournursingskillswithothers:thechildsparentsorwhoeverwouldnormallylookafterthemathome.Yourjobistogivethechildscarerstheconfidenceandabilitytocarryonwiththeircaringrole,knowingwhentostandbackandwhentotake-overifnecessa

25、ry.Itrequiresaspecialsetofattitudesandopenmindednesstopeoplesdifferentwaysofrelatingtotheirchildren.Pediatricnurses.arenotjustminiadultsworkindifferentwaysunderstandchildrensparticularneedsDarescaredbywhatishappeningtothemInPara.1,onsetheremeans.endingfallingbeginningDraisingWecaninferfromthepassage

26、thatpediatricnursessharetheirnursingskillswith.Thechildsbrothers.Thechildssisters.Thegrandmother.Thegrandfatherwhoalwaystakescareofthechildathome.Whatisthepediatricnursesrole?Torequireaspecialsetofattitudesandopenmindednesstopeoplesdifferentwaysofrelatingtothechildren.Togivethechildscarerstheconfide

27、nceandabilitytocarryonwiththeircaringroleToknowwhentostandbackandwhentotake-overifnecessary.Tolookafterthechildrenathomenormally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Childrensnursesworkcloselywithpatientsfamiliesaspartofthecaringprocess.Theparentsorcarersoftenfeelpowerless,gui

28、lty,anxious,etc.whenthechildisill.Pediatricnursesplayakeypartinlookingafterthechildathome.Pediatricnursesarejustchildrensnurses.PassageBConfusionistheinabilitytothinkwithyourusualspeedorclarity.Whenconfused,youhavedifficultyfocusingyourattentionandmayfeeldisoriented(不矢口所措的).Confusioninterfereswithyo

29、urabilitytomakedecisions.Agoodwaytotesttosee訐apersonisconfusedistoaskthepersonhisorhername,age,andthedate.Iftheyareunsureoranswerincorrectly,theyareconfused.Aconfusedpersonshouldnotbeleftalone.Toensureaconfusedpersonssafety,physicalrestraintsmayberequiredinsomesituations.Trytokeepthesurroundingscalm

30、,quiet,andpeaceful.Whenvisitingapersonwhoseconfusionisfromachronicdisease,youshouldalwaysintroduceyourselfeachtimeyouseethem,nomatterhowwellheorsheonceknewyou.Placingacalendarandclocknearthepersoncanhelpkeephimorheroriented.Whentakingcareofsomeonewhoisconfused,frequentlyremindthepersonofhisorherloca

31、tion.Talktohimorheraboutcurrenteventsandplansfortheday.Forsuddenconfusionduetolowbloodsugar(forexample,fromdiabetesmedication),thepersonshoulddrinkasweetdrinkoreatasweetsnack.Iftheconfusionlastslongerthan10minutes,callthedoctor.(255ws)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutconfusion?Confusionint

32、erfereswithyourabilitytomakedecisions.Confusionispermanentandnotcurable.Confusionoftenoccursduringhospitalization.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutaconfusedperson?Aconfusedpersonhasdifficultyfocusinghisattention.Aconfusedpersonisoftennotsureoforanswerincorrectlyhisorhername,age,andthedate.

33、Toensureaconfusedpersonssafety,physicalrestraintsshouldalwaysberequired.Wehadbetterkeepthesurroundingsofaconfusedpersoncalm,quiet,andpeacefulifwecan.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthecauseofconfusion?Highbloodsugarmaycausesuddenconfusion.Achronicdiseasemaycauseconfusion.Confusionmaymakeyouf

34、eeldisoriented.Confusioninterfereswithyourabilitytomakedecisions.Whentakingcareofaconfusedperson,we.remindthepersonofhisorherlocationveryoften.talktohimorheraboutpasteventsgivehimorherasweetdrinkfrequentlyarereadytocallthedoctor.Thepassagemainlytellsus.howthedoctorscureconfusionthecausesofconfusiont

35、hedefinitionandhomecareofconfusionPassageCWhydowecry?Cryingmakessenseifsmokegetsinyoureyesor訐yourecuttingonions.Thetearsprotectyourvision.Butwhatgoodisemotionalcrying?Cryingoftenseemstomakepeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaresadorupset.AscientistinSt.Paul,Minnesota,isinvestigatingthereasonforthis.Dr.WilliamF

36、reystudiedthebehaviorofagroupofpeoplewhentheycried;85percentofthewomenand73percentofthemensaidtheyfeltbetteraftercrying.Freybelievesthatemotionalweepinghelpstoreducesufferingbyriddingthebodyofharmfulchemicals.Suchchemicals,hebelieves,areproducedduringstress.Thechemicalscanraisebloodpressure,harmdige

37、stion,andincreasetheheartbeat.Totesthistheory,Freyhasbeencollectingsadtears,dropbydrop.Hepaysmenandwomentowatchsadmoviesandcatchtheirowntearsinatesttube.Hehasfoundthatabout60percentoftheviewerswillcryifthetheaterisdarkandtheyarentcrowdedclosetogether.Duringthemovies,Freyalsorecordssignsofstress,such

38、asfastheartbeatandhighbloodpressure,toseeifcryingreducesthese.(199ws)Feelingbetteraftercryingseemsrelatedto.cuttingonionssadmoviesthebodyschemistrydifferencebetweenmenandwomenAccordingtoFrey,cryingcanprotectthebodyby.easingstressreducingbloodpressuregettingridofchemicalsalloftheaboveIfFreystheoryisc

39、orrect,tearsfromsadnessandtearsfromcuttingonionswillshow.similaritiesstressdifferencesharmfulchemicalsDetailsinthepassagesuggestthatFreystheoryis.truefalsenotprovenunreasonableWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Chemicalsproducedduringweepingcausehighbloodpressure.Chemicalsproducedduringweepingharmdigestio

40、n.Chemicalsproducedduringweepingincreaseheartbeat.Chemicalsproducedduringweepingharmeyes.PassageDFaintingmayoccurwhileyouareurinating,havingabowelmovement(especiallyifstraining),coughingveryhard,orwhenyouhavebeenstandinginoneplacetoolong.Faintingcanalsoberelatedtofear,severepain,oremotionaldistress.

41、Asuddendropinbloodpressurecancauseyoutofaint.Yourbloodpressuremaydropsuddenly訐youarebleedingorseverelydehydrated.Itcanalsohappenifyoustandupverysuddenlyfromalyingposition.Certainmedicationsmayleadtofaintingbycausingadropinyourbloodpressureorforanotherreason.Commondrugsthatcontributetofaintinginclude

42、thoseusedforanxiety,highbloodpressure,nasalcongestion,andallergies.Otherreasonsyoumayfaintincludehyperventilation,drugoralcoholuse,andlowbloodsugar.Whatcancausefaintingaccordingtothepassage?Coughingalittle.Standingforawhile.Severepain.Mostofmedications.Asuddendropinbloodpressurecancauseyoutofaintbec

43、ause.yourbloodpressuremaydropsuddenlyyouarecoughingveryhardyouarebleedingNotmentioned.Certainmedicationsmayleadtofaintingbecause.Notmentioned.allthemedicationshavesideeffectsthemedicationscauseadropinyourbloodpressureorforanotherreason.themedicationsincludethoseusedforanxiety,highbloodpressure,nasal

44、congestion,andallergies.InPara.4,hyperventilationmeans.AventilatingtoomuchventilatingfrominsidetooutsideventilatingtoolittleDventilatingfromoutsidetoinsideAccordingtothepassage,faintingcausedbyheartdiseaseandstrokehappenslesslikelyinpersonsoverage65andmorelikelyinthoseyoungerthan40happenslesslikelyi

45、npersonsyoungerthan40andmorelikelyinthoseoverage65SectionVTranslation(Time15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,thereisaparagraphconsistingof4sentencesforyoutotranslateintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEET.Acupunctureispromotedasatreatmentforpainandthereisabsolutelynoquestionthatitdoesinfact

46、provideshort-termbenefitformanyofthepeoplewhotryit.Bysomeestimates,between50and70percentofpatientswithchronicpainreceiveatleasttemporaryreliefwhentreatedwithacupuncture,andsomeexperiencelong-termreliefaswell.Thepunctureinacupuncturereferstoinsertionoftinyneedlesatcertainveryspecificpointsonthesurfac

47、eofthebody.Thetreatmentsvarywidely,dependingontheindividualpractitionerandthestyleofacupuncture.MostpractitionersofOriental-style(東方流派)acupunctureperformatleastapartialphysicalexaminationatthefirstvisit.Thealsotendtotakeaverydetailedmedicalhistory,includingnutritionalhabitsandenvironmentalfactors.(1

48、25ws)Section疋Writing(Time30minutes)Directions:2.根據(jù)下面的信息寫出英文病歷：同濟醫(yī)院住院部患者姓名：王堅病歷號：1000出生日期：20 xx年5月7號出生地點：湖北武漢性別：男入院日期：20 xx年9月1號主訴：咳嗽，哮喘(wheezing)伴呼吸困難?，F(xiàn)病史：這是該患者(7歲，男)首次入院，他從三歲開始有哮喘病，但未因哮喘而住過院?；颊咧耙恢焙芎茫朐呵坝吸S鶴樓時發(fā)生氣短，使用咳嗽藥無效。哮喘逐漸加重，孩子被帶到武漢同濟醫(yī)院的急診室，并收留入院。過去史：免疫接種：完全。過敏史：灰塵，洋蔥。家族史：母親32歲，健在。父親38歲，健在。家族中無哮

49、喘及糖尿病。診斷：支氣管哮喘。病歷號：CHARTNUMBER腎上腺素：epinephrine支氣管哮喘：bronchialasthma黃鶴樓:YellowCraneTower(二)聽力部分錄音稿Directions:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.(Pause0005)仃one)NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,t

50、hereisonequestionandTHREEpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer一A,B,orC,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave10secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.NowlookatQuestion1.ThisistheendofPartA.W:Isyourleftlegstillpainful?M:Ifeelmuchbetterthanbefore.ButwhenIwalk,itisalittlebitpainf

51、ul.2.W:Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Oh,its170/110mmHg.Itsabnormal.Haveyouhadthisbefore?M:No,never.M:Isee.M:WhatcanIdoifIwanttocallyou?W:Thepanelontheheadofthebedisequippedwithanurse-callsystem.PleasepressthebuttontoalertthestaffatthenursesStation,whenyouhavesomething.M:Canyousellmepenicillin?W:Sorry,s

52、ir.Icannotsellit,youmustfirstgetadoctorscertificateorprescription.M:Isitpossibleformybrothertostayherewithme?W:Yes,buthehastopayforhisbed.Doeshewanttohavemealsheretoo?Wedontthinkitisnecessary.Yourconditionisntsoserious.M:CanIstandupagainsincethewoundissoserious?W:Thetechnologyissoadvancedandthereare

53、alotofeffectivemedicines.Pleasebelievethedoctorsandthenurses.YoullbeOK.M:Canyoutellmehowtotakethecoughsyrup?W:Firstshakethebottle.Taketwospoonfulofitthreetimesaday.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,Iwascrossingtheroad,whereacarcameroundthecornertooquickly,andwhenthedriversawme,itwastoolatetostop.Iwas

54、knockedtotheground,andwhenIgotup,Ihaveapaininmyribs.M:ThedoctorsuggestedIhaveaseriesofgastro-intestinaltestsmade.WhatshallIdo?W:Illmakeanappointmentforyouatonce.Cometomorrowmorningat8.Pleasedonteatordrinkanythingaftermidnight.PartBQuestions11-13arebasedonadialoguebetweenapatientandadoctor.Younowhave

55、15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.(Pause0015)仃one)Doctor:Hmm,letshavestooltestfirst,Isuspectitmightbestomachbleedingorsomething.Patient:O.K.,Illdothat.Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions11-13.(Pause0030)仃one)Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.(Pause0015)仃one)Thepatientisputintoadeepsleepwithgeneralanesthesia,andacutismadethroughthebreastbone.Thepatientsbloodiscirculatedthroughaheart-lungbypassmachinetokeepthebloodoxygen-rich.Thepatientsdiseasedheartisremovedandthedonorheartisstitchedinp