安徽省宣城市幸福鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宣城市幸福鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You may be able to prevent problems if you _.A. are not prepared B. had prepared C. prepared D. are prepared參考答案：D2. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has _ good command of _ Chinese language. A. the ; / B. a ; a C. the; a D. a; the 參考答案：D略3. The owner of the

2、 small shop fought to stop the big corporation from knocking it down. Yes, and he finally made it. It was indeed_.A. a catch-22 situation B. a Pandoras boxC. a David and Goliath battle D. a Jekyll and Hyde existence參考答案：C4. After the accident a policeman was appointed to _ the cause of the big fire.

3、A. look for B. look after C. look into D. look upon參考答案：C5. -The weather is changeable here. Please take more clothes.- _.AWell, it depends. BIts a pleasureCOK, just in case. DTake your time.參考答案：C6. Over the past decades, the number of the antelopes in Tibet _ sharply as a result of over hunting.A.

4、 had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing參考答案：C7. It was probably at that moment _ I understood what kindness really was.A. that B. when C. which D. what參考答案：A8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I my middle school teachers advice to study hard. A.

5、were to follow B.should followC.had not followedD.wouldnt have followed參考答案：C9. With jobs so hard _ right now, the idea of being out of work really scares me. A. finding B. to find C. found D. having found參考答案：B10. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ _ refused. A. as far as B. as wel

6、l as C. as soon as D. as good as參考答案：D11. He and his wife are of the same_; they both want their son to go to college.A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind參考答案：D12. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to參考答案：C13. Neve

7、r for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A. I imaginedB. do I imagineC. I have imaginedD. had I imagined參考答案：D14. This novel mainly deals with the pride of man_ is basically the cause of many failures.A. whyB. whoC. whatD. which

8、參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這部小說主要講的是人類的驕傲，這基本上是許多失敗的原因。A. why關(guān)系副詞，做原因狀語；B. who關(guān)系代詞，指人，從句中作主語或賓語；C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D. which關(guān)系代詞，指物，從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，_ is basically the cause of many failures是定語從句，先行詞是the pride，指物，從句中作主語，故用which。故選D。15. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all w

9、alks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 參考答案：A.第一空,來自社會(huì)各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇二、 填空16. It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _61_ (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about so

10、me tourist _62_(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _63_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _64_(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often w

11、atched movies about spies with my parents because I was _65_(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired _66_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _67_(glass). When

12、 they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _68_(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _69_(recognize)._70_ conclusion, it wa

13、s a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever. 參考答案：61.leaving62.attractions63.what64.third65.extremely66.a67.glasses68.changed69.be organized70.In試題分析：文章講述了作者美國(guó)之旅的經(jīng)歷。61.leaving.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中Before是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語，故填leaving.62.attractions.考查名詞。此處由some tourist修

14、飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions.此處要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填be organized.70.In.考查固定短語。in conclusion“總之”，是固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中Be

15、fore是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語，故填leaving. 68小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。have sth. done“使某事被做”動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，此處指使外貌改變，故填changed. 69.小題考查不定式的被動(dòng)。句中in order not to后加不定式，主語they和動(dòng)詞recognize是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填be organized.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第62小題考查名詞。此處由some tourist修飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions. 67小題考查名詞。此處指一副眼鏡用a pair of glasses，名詞用復(fù)

16、數(shù)。故填glasses.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第63小題考查主語從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，指給我印象最深的地方，用what引導(dǎo)。故填what.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第65小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語be interested in用副詞，指非常感興趣，故填extremely. 如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否

17、與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解51. 補(bǔ)充閱讀 A I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course,

18、he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb. I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. Teenagers with cellphones each send

19、 and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, Nielsen Mobile said. Some experts regret that all that keyboard jabber(鍵盤閑聊) is making our kids stupid, unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text

20、 messaging doesnt even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses, says Mark Bauerlein, author called The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future. Beyond that, though, Im not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend. I ve posted before

21、on how I initially tried to control my kids texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he gains a big benefit, continuing contact with others. I dont think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time.

22、 And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school. But I dont see texting harming teens ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more en

23、gaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. because he is constantly available by means of text message and responds with faithfulness and speed.1. What is Mark Bauerlein s attitude to texting? A. It is convenient for teens to communicate with others. B. It is likely to cause trouble

24、 in understanding each other. C. It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time. D. It will cause damage to the development of teens intelligence.2. What would be the best title for this passage? A. For Teens, Texting Instead of Talking B. For Parents, Caring Much for Their Kids C. Dis

25、advantages of Texting D. The Effect of Communication3. What does the underlined word distracted in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Confused. B. Absent-minded. C. Comfortable. D. Bad-tempered.4. The authors attitude to texting is _ . A. objective B. opposed C. supportive D. doubtful5. According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true? A. It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per da