安徽省安慶市許嶺中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、安徽省安慶市許嶺中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In the end everything turns out OK the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is the changes and challenges of grown-up life.A. used asB. intended forC. traded forD. determined by參考答案：B2. _ what her mother said to her, she can now face

2、 all her difficulties bravely.A. Because of B. As C. For D. Because 參考答案：A3. It is widely accepted that animals learn to do things because their certain acts lead to _A rewards Bprize Cawards Dresults參考答案：A4. She is my best teacher _ help I have made great progress Awith whom Bwhose Cwhich Dwith who

3、se參考答案：D5. You can see that the young graduate is just of _ height.A. average B. ordinary C. special D. regular參考答案：A6. What he said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. memorized D. reminded參考答案：D略7. - How much did the salesmen _ for this machine?- Almost four hundr

4、ed dollars. A. paid B. charged C. cost D. order參考答案：B 解析：第一句話的主語是the salesman (售貨員)，所以應(yīng)該是“要價(jià)”（charge）而不是“付錢”（pay）。cost指“花費(fèi)”，主語是物；order指“定貨；訂購”，不合題意。8. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A. of, at B. by, in C. of, on D. on, at 參考答案：C略9. Why did you

5、leave that position? I _ a better position at IBM.A. offer B. was offered C. am offered D. offered參考答案：B10. His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.A. impressed, impressingB. impressive, impressedC. impressed, impressedD. impressive, impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed 意為

6、“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing 意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動(dòng)詞 impress 的現(xiàn)在分詞使用；impressive 意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。11. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, _ became one of the best-selling bo

7、oks in Europe. A. which B. that C. it D. who 參考答案：A12. We usually go hiking for vacation. I like it, but I want to try something more challenging this year._A. Lets go. B. Cheer up! C. Like what? D. Take care.參考答案：B13. I had intended to buy a Toyota, but _ that plan because of the Sino-Japanese disp

8、utes (爭(zhēng)端) on Diaoyu Island in September.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandon D. was abandoning參考答案：B14. She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.A. in actualB. as matter of factC. actuallyD. in a fact參考答案：C【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢問的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為“

9、實(shí)際上”正確的形式為as a matter of fact，而副詞actually意為“實(shí)際上”，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。15. When in Rome, do as the Romans do suggests you should to local conditions Aswitch Badapt Cindicate Dattach參考答案：B略二、 填空16. Every country shares things （46） common：we value family and laughter，cherish food and health，and c

10、elebrate large （47） （festival） and traditionsYet within the similar things we share，there are unique parts of each countryOne of characteristics that are famous of British people（48） （be） their sense of humor，particularly selfmockery （自嘲）This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues onesel

11、fFor example，a fat person may joke：I am on a new sea food dietIf I see food，I eat itThis is（49） wellknown selfmockery jokeIts difficult why selfmockery（50） （tie） to the British peopleBut every nations sense of humor comes from its culture and historyIt could come from another British characteristic，

12、modesty，（51） （mean） not talking openly about your skillsThis seems to be something that is similar to people in China，（52） modesty plays a big part in daily lifeIt also acts as a defense of our selfrespect by playing down our skills，this can（53）_（less） the chance of people criticizing usAnother poss

13、ible reason is（54） the British people do not take themselves too（55） （serious）參考答案：46in47festivals48is49a50is tied51meaning52where53lessen54that55seriously46in 考查介詞incommon是固定短語，意為具有共同點(diǎn)，故填in47festivals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)and后的traditions是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且festival是可數(shù)名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填festivals48is 考查主謂一致句中that isfamous是定語從句，主

14、句的主語是One British characteristic，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；文章講述的是客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)故填is49a 考查冠詞此處是用來限定名詞joke，表示泛指，意為一個(gè)笑話表示一的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，故填a50is tied考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)tie與其邏輯主語selfmockery是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且文章講述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)故填is tied51meaning考查現(xiàn)在分詞句中有逗號(hào)分隔且沒有連詞，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；mean與modesty構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞故填meaning52where 考查定語從句句中modestyplays a big

15、 part in daily life是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞China表示地點(diǎn)，要用where來引導(dǎo)故填where53lessen 考查動(dòng)詞句中l(wèi)ess位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后作謂語，要用動(dòng)詞形式，less的動(dòng)詞是lessen故填lessen54that 考查連詞句中onaverage，the British people dont take themselves too是作系動(dòng)詞is的表語，是一個(gè)表語從句；句意表達(dá)的是事實(shí)，所以用that來連接，且不可省略故填that55seriously考查副詞因?yàn)楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，所以修飾動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用副詞seriously，ta

16、ke sth seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事故填seriously三、 閱讀理解17. In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest o

17、f southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas（瑪雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with te

18、mples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a h

19、ighly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate（精確的）system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel

20、, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned（拋棄）many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza,

21、was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people bel

22、ieve that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.67Stephens book astonished the world because .Ait was the first time pe