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1、2021年高考英語考點匯總定語從句素材2021年高考英語考點匯總定語從句素材2021年高考英語考點匯總定語從句素材定語從句1。 定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞及其在從句中的作用所作成分代替人代替物代替人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whom/whowhichthat定語whose/of whomwhose/of whichIs he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2、The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 剛才和你說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師。The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的那個包裹快要散開了。(which/that在從句中作賓語)A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. 雙親都死了的孩子叫作孤兒。(whose表示那個孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces so

3、uth. 他住在那個窗戶朝南的房子里.(whose表示那個房子的窗戶)2. 關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別情況說明只用that不用which先行詞是不定代詞或由不定代詞修飾時先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被其修飾時先行詞被the very,the only等修飾時主句是以which,what,who開頭的特殊疑問句時先行詞既有人也有物時兩個定語從句中一個關(guān)系代詞用which,另一個要用that只用which不用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時先行詞本身是that時It is the best film(that)I have seen。這是我看過的最棒的電影.He is

4、 the very man that they are looking for.他正是他們在尋找的人。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school。他們談到他們記得的學(xué)校的那些人和事。3. 關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的用法(1)as既可指人又可指物,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等,引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時的固定搭配:the same 。.as 。.;such .。as .。;so/as 。as .。She is such a nice girl as we all like.她是一個我們大家都喜歡的好女孩

5、?!咀⒁狻縏his is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it。這是一個如此漂亮的公園以至于每個人都想去參觀。This is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit.這是一個如此漂亮的每個人都想去參觀的公園。句由于從句中不缺少任何語法成分,故從句在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中為結(jié)果狀語從句。句從句中動詞visit缺少賓語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)the same .。.as與the same .that的區(qū)別:eq blcrc (avs4alco1(the same .a

6、s與原物同類,即同類異物,the same .。.that和原物是同一個,即同類同物) This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 這和我昨天買的那支鋼筆一樣。This is the same pen that I bought yesterday。這就是我昨天買的那支鋼筆.1. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.【答案】what改為that/which【解析】本句考查定語從句。先行詞e

7、nvironment 在從句中做主語,指物,關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故把what改為that/which。1. 常用的關(guān)系副詞:when,why,where(在從句中只作狀語)2. 意義及作用關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when名詞,表時間時間狀語why名詞,表原因原因狀語where名詞,表地點地點狀語Ill never forget the day(that/which)we spent together last week.我將永遠不會忘記上周我們一起度過的那一天。Ill never forget the day when I got to know you。我將永遠不會忘記我認(rèn)識

8、你的那天。I dont like the way(that/in which)he talks.我不喜歡他談話的方式.Do you know the reason why(for which)he was so sorry?你知道他那么難過的原因嗎?【注意】 在口語和非正式場合, when, where和why或相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞的 “介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)可用that來代替并可省略. Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink? 你知道在哪兒我能喝杯酒嗎?why或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 先行詞是reason, 且reason又作主句 主語時, 表語

9、從句不能用because引導(dǎo), 而要用that引導(dǎo).其句型 為:The reason why。.is that。.?;騎he reason that。.is that.。 The reason why he was late for school was that he was injured in the traffic accident on his way to school. 他上學(xué)遲到的原因是他在上學(xué)路上的交通事故中受傷了。The reason that he explained at the meeting was that he had to look after his mot

10、her in hospital。 他在會上解釋的原因是他不得不去照顧他住院的母親。 “地點模糊的先行詞后跟where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為 point, situation, conditions, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等表示某人/物所處的情況、發(fā)展的 階段或表達某事的某個方面時, 用where引導(dǎo)定語從句, where 相當(dāng)于from which, under which等, 表示“在這種情況下”, “從中”等。 Were just trying to reach a point where b

11、oth sides will sit down together and talk。 我們只是盡力想能達到雙方共同坐下來商談的地步。3。 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)考慮代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法成分, 如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語, 就用關(guān)系代詞;如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語, 就用關(guān)系副詞.The house where he lives needs repairing。 which/that he lives in 他住的房子需要修理.Have you asked her for the reason that/which my explain her absence

12、? why she was absent? 你是否問過她缺席的原因?辨別先行詞表示的是人、物、時間、地點還是原因。 I dont like the man who always speaks ill of others. 我不喜歡總是說他人壞話的人。 I will never forget the days when we worked together. 我永遠也忘不了我們在一起工作的日子。判斷從句是限制性還是非限制性定語從句。A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words。 詞典是解釋詞語意思的書。A dictionary i

13、s a book, which gives the meanings of words。 詞典是一本書, 它給出詞語的意思。判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語還是作狀語, 取決于定語從句中的謂語動詞。This is the point where I disagree. 這就是我不同意的地方。(disagree為不及物動詞, 故關(guān)系詞用where。)This is the point (which/that) I disagree with。 這就是我不同意的地方。(從句缺少介詞with的賓語, 用that/which引導(dǎo), 也可以省略)We have entered into an age _ dre

14、ams have the best chance of coming true. A。 whichB. whatC。 whenD。 that【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句.句意:我們已經(jīng)進入到了一個時代,在這個時代夢想實現(xiàn)的機會最大。句中先行詞為an age(一個時代),且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,所以關(guān)系詞用when。 故選C?!疽族e提醒】當(dāng)先行詞是時間名詞時,既可以用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,也可以用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在從句中作何種成分。若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語,用when引導(dǎo);若關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語,則用that或which引導(dǎo)。如:Do you r

15、emember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎?(when在從句中作狀語)Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你還記得我們在農(nóng)場一起度過的那些日子嗎?(that或which作spent的賓語)一、有時從句中的介詞可以提前到關(guān)系代詞之前,形成介詞關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)系代詞可以用which,whose,whom,不可以用that。介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句常見的有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu):(1)介詞關(guān)系代詞Mandel

16、a was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice。Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice。曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師. (2)名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞介詞關(guān)系代詞He wrote a book, the name of which Ive completely forgotten.他寫了一本書,書名我完全給忘記了。The old man has two daughters, both of whom are doctors.那位老人有兩個女兒,她們都是醫(yī)生。(3)形容詞最高級介詞

17、關(guān)系代詞China has thousands of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan。中國有成千上萬的島嶼,其中最大的是臺灣。 (4)介詞關(guān)系代詞名詞I called him by the wrong name,for which mistake I apologized.我叫錯了他的名字,為此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)二、介詞關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用1.一般來說,確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞,可以從以下三方面入手:先行詞的意義;從句中的動詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配;句子的意思。Ill never forget the time durin

18、g which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永遠不會忘記孩童時代我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的時光.2. 表示整體和部分關(guān)系,介詞常用of.在some,any,few,none,all,both,neither,most,each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前、后可以用of which/whom.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of whom are family members. 約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮,他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。3。有時介詞where可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,此時要和介詞which引導(dǎo)的

19、定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。His head soon appeared out of the window,from where he saw nothing but trees。 他的頭很快從窗口探了出來,從那里除了樹木他什么也看不到。(from where相當(dāng)于from out of the window,而不是from the window)三、 of whom, of which與whose的用法解析。1. whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)定語從句, 后應(yīng)緊跟名詞, 構(gòu)成名詞短語。The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very har

20、d。 那位小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力, 他的父親是位工程師。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 先行詞既可指人, 也可指物。The bicycle, whose brake was damaged, has now been repaired. 那輛自行車的閘壞了, 現(xiàn)在已修好了。whose在定語從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起可作介詞賓語, 可以與介詞一起放在先行詞與從句之間.在whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 可用of which代替whose, 但詞序不同, 即“whose名詞the名詞ofwhich”;而用of whom代替時只能指人, 有時可以與whose互換。The boss, in whose factor

21、y Marys father once worked, is kind to her. 老板對瑪麗很好, 瑪麗的父親曾經(jīng)在他的工廠工作過。He lives in the room whose window (the window of which) faces south。 他住在窗戶朝南的房間里。2. 下列情況只用of which或of whom, 而不用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句.定語從句的主語是some, many, few, little, much, most等詞時,用of which/whom,不用whose。Here are the questions, some of which

22、I thought difficult for you. 就是這些問題,我認(rèn)為其中一些對你來說有難度。Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA. 出席會議的大多是DNA專家, 其中大部分來自美國.定語從句的主語是all, both, neither, each, none等詞時,用of which/whom,不用whose。He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有兩個兒子,都是醫(yī)生。I bought him two piec

23、es of clothing, neither of which he likes。 我給他買了兩件衣服, 他一件也不喜歡.定語從句的主語是表示數(shù)量的詞時,用of which/ whom,不用whose.Here are many books, two of which he borrowed。 這兒有許多書,他借走了兩本。This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.A. each of which B。 all of whomC. each

24、 of whom D. all of which【答案】A【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式定語從句。句意:這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生開設(shè)了很多選修課,每一門課都吸引了很多學(xué)生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞courses,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which,故排除B、C選項;又因從句中謂語動詞appeals為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故此處應(yīng)為強調(diào)“每一門,故選A。一、可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞大部分可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但是關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why通常除外。1。 關(guān)系代詞which先行詞通常是指物的名詞或代詞,其中先行詞還可以是短語或整個句子。T

25、he villa, which we saw yesterday, is very beautiful. 我們昨天看的別墅很漂亮。(which指代the villa)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry。 湯姆上學(xué)總是遲到,這一點令他的老師很生氣.(which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容)2。 關(guān)系代詞who,whom與whose先行詞指人時,who在引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作主語,whom作賓語,whose作定語。Bobs father, who worked on the project, spent four ye

26、ars in Egypt. 鮑勃的父親從事這項工程,在埃及度過了四年。(who作主語)A young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress。 一個年輕的小伙子新交了一個女朋友,他想給她留下深刻的印象.(whom作賓語)I decided to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before。 我決定寫有關(guān)卓別林的文章,他的一部電影我?guī)啄昵熬涂催^了。(whose作定語)3. 關(guān)系副詞when與where關(guān)系副詞在所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

27、中作狀語,where表示地點,when表示時間。Next month, when youll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下個月即將來臨,屆時你們將在家鄉(xiāng)度暑假。(when指代表示時間的名詞短語next month,并作從句的狀語。)She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends。 她要到澳門去居住,在那里她有幾個密友。(where指代表示地點的名詞Macao,并在從句中作狀語。)4。 asas可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,常

28、有正如的意思,所引導(dǎo)的從句既可置于主句之前, 也可置于主句之后。as多用于固定搭配中:as is known to all眾所周知as has been said before如前所說as is often the case情況常常如此as may be imagined這可以想象得出as has been pointed out正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣as often happens這種情況常常發(fā)生as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的As you know, David is a photographer. =David, as you know, is a photogr

29、apher。 = David is a photographer, as you know. 戴維是名攝影師,你是知道的。(as引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。)【易混辨析】as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別aswhich指代指代整個主句所表達的內(nèi)容既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,又可指代主句中的一部分位置as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、句中或主句之后which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后意義常常有正如,正像,關(guān)于這一點的含義which引導(dǎo)的從句常常說明主句的情況,和主句往往有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。which的意思相當(dāng)于and thisAs we know, smo

30、king is harmful to ones health. 眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。(as引導(dǎo)定語從句,位于句首,指代整個主句內(nèi)容)Allen has made much progress in English, which delighted us。 艾倫英語取得了很大進步,這使我們很高興.(which引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于and this,表示因果關(guān)系)二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句意 義起限定作用,指特定的人或物,從句不可省略,否則原句句意不完整僅作補充或說明,若去掉從句,主句意思完整結(jié)構(gòu)要求緊跟先行詞,從句與先行詞之間不加逗號用逗號與先行詞或

31、主句隔開功 能修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個主句引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞及副詞關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,但是關(guān)系代詞that及關(guān)系副詞why除外省略情況關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省去非限制性定語從句的所有關(guān)系詞均不可省The house, which we bought last month, lies in the center of the city. 那套房子位于市中心,是我們上個月買的。(非限制性定語從句,不表明有多少套房子)The house (which/that) we bought last month lies in the center of the city。 我們上個月買

32、的那套房子位于市中心。(限制性定語從句,暗含可能有若干套房子之意)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with her late husband Les.【答案】where【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the pet shop,在非限制性定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語,故用which。一、定語從句中需注意的問題1. 當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的the way時,從句不能用how來引導(dǎo),應(yīng)用that或in which,或?qū)?/p>

33、它們?nèi)渴÷浴?. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,常用于下列句式中:such名詞as .。像一樣的;the same名詞as .。和同樣的。3。 當(dāng)先行詞是time時,若time表示次數(shù),應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并且that可以省略;若time表示一段時間講,應(yīng)用when或at/duringwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。This is the second time(that)the president has visited the country. 這是這位總統(tǒng)第二次訪問這個國家。This is at a time when/during which there were no radios,no

34、 telephones or no TV sets.這是在一個沒有收音機,沒有電話,也沒有電視的時代。4. 定語從句中的主謂一致當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)原則上要與先行詞保持一致,但要注意以下幾點:先行詞是one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)時,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如有the very,the only,the first,the last,the right等修飾one時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked。 這是被問過的最有意思的問題之一

35、。She is the only one of the girls who studies hard. 她是這些女孩中唯一一個刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的。二、定語從句與地點狀語從句的區(qū)別當(dāng)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與地點狀語從句的連接詞都是where時,定語從句修飾、限制、說明地點名詞;而狀語從句則說明動作發(fā)生的地點,where沒有對應(yīng)的地點名詞或代詞。This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 這就是幾年前我們常居住的地方。(定語從句)Lets go where we can find a better job. 我們到我們能找到更好工作的地方去吧

36、.(地點狀語從句)三、定語從句與強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別定語從句對名詞或代詞的修飾和限制,關(guān)系詞可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面,句子中的It有所指;而強調(diào)句型是對某部分加強語氣,強調(diào)語氣的連接詞只能是that, who,并且句子中的It 沒有任何意義;一般比較明顯,而有時就難以區(qū)別,還需要根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。It is a book that he wants.它究竟是強調(diào)句型還是定語從句,就要從語境上來考察.如果它是用來回答What is this / that? 這樣的問題,意思是:它是一本他想要的書.句子顯然是定語從句。如果是用來回答What does h

37、e want? 這樣的問題,那么意思是:他想要的是一本書.顯然,句子是強調(diào)句型。1。Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A。 whyB。 whereC。 whichD。 what【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句.句意:他們的孩子正處于能說單個單詞而不能說完整句子的階段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一個定語從句,先行詞是the stage,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,故選

38、B。2。One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground?!窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞one afternoon表示時間在定語從句中作狀語,所以關(guān)系詞使用when。故將where改為when。3. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet sho

39、p in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with her late husband Les?!敬鸢浮縲here【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the pet shop,在非限制性定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語,故用which。4. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who【解析】考查定語從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為m

40、asters(主人),且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who.5. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark?!敬鸢浮縯hat/which【解析】考查定語從句。這是個限制性定語從句,先行詞是cloth,指物,從句中缺少主語,因此,可以用that或which引導(dǎo).故填that/which。6. The students benefitting most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(參與)in academic l

41、ife。【答案】who/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意:從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生._3_ are totally engaged(參與)in academic life.是定語從句,修飾先行詞those,空格處在句中作主語,代指人,故填who或that。7. Self-drivingisanarea_Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A。 that B. whereC. which D。 when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意:自動駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域.句中先行詞

42、為area,在從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于in which。故選B.8。 Kate, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A。 whom B。 thatC。 whose D. her【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.句意:凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學(xué)的時候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行詞為Kate,在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C.9. She and her family b

43、icycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A。 which B。 who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:她和家人騎自行車去上班,這有助于她們保持健康。_ helps them keep fit是非限制性定語從句,該從句修飾整個主句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項正確。10. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived。A。 where B. when C。 why D. how【答案】D【解析】句意:乘船是到達這

44、里唯一的途徑,這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_的.分析which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可知,后面為表語從句.分析句意可知,這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語從句,充當(dāng)方式狀語,表示如何.故選D.11。 The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A。 that B. as C。 where D。 when 【答案】A【解析】考查關(guān)系詞。句意:我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語從句,從句缺少賓語,先行詞是problems,用that。 = 1 ROMAN

45、 I. 單項填空1 Youll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.AwhereBwhichCby whichDon which【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意:你會發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車在車站等著你,你可以雇出租車去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,先行詞為taxis,定語從句中缺少賓語,且taxis為物,故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項。2 Almost every day we come across situations _ we have to make decisons one

46、way or another.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句連接詞。句意:幾乎每天我們都會遇到這樣或那樣的情況,我們不得不做出決定。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞situation,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語.故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B.3 _break the law should be punishedhe shouted。ASomeoneBAnyoneCWhoeverDThose who【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意:“那些犯法的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰,他喊道。根據(jù)語境判斷,本題的主語部分需由從句充當(dāng),A、B均不符合要求,可排除。whoever引

47、導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,謂語動詞必須是單數(shù)形式,與題干不符,故應(yīng)排除C選項,所以答案為D。4Do not talk about such things _ you do not understand。AthatBwhichCasDwhere【答案】C【解析】考查連接詞.句意:不要談?wù)撃悴欢氖虑?。固定句式“?。such+名詞+as+名詞或從句,as引導(dǎo)定語從句,代指先行詞things,在定語從句中做understand的賓語。故選C.5 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident。Aon whichBthatC

48、in whichDhow【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意:他寫了一封信,信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切.此處為定語從句,先行詞為a letter,in the letter表示“在信中”,所以此處用介詞in+關(guān)系代詞which,故C項正確。6This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom【答案】A【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意:這封信被退回來是因為收信人三年前去世了.分析句子可知,the person為

49、先行詞,在后面的定語從句中,作介詞的賓語,而定語從句中涉及be address to sb“給寫信。所以介詞為to。故A選項正確。7Yangzhou, _the amazing gardens capture the hearts of visitors, has been modernizing its transportation。AwhoseBwhichCof whichDof whom【答案】C【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意:揚州,以其令人驚嘆的園林抓住了游客的心,正在實現(xiàn)交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子可知,此句為非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞of which在定語從句做定語,相當(dāng)于the ama

50、zing gardens of Yangzhou.故選C。8 The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, _are painted the events of the past.Aof whichBfrom whereCon whichDabout where【答案】C【解析】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意:這片土地以擁有美麗的彩色墻壁歷史遺址而聞名,墻上畫著過去發(fā)生的事情.這里是定語從句和倒裝句結(jié)合在一起考,句子正常的語序是the events of the past are paint

51、ed on the wall, 所以應(yīng)該是on which。9As to the “996 work schedule, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime。AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】C【解析】考查關(guān)系副詞.句意:在“996工作時間表”中,員工每周工作六天,從早上9點工作到晚上9點,人民日報評論說,重視努力工作并不

52、意味著強迫員工加班.分析句子可知, “996 work schedule為先行詞,在后面的定語從句中,作地點狀語,所以關(guān)系副詞為where.故C選項正確。10He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society。AhowBwhichCthatDwhat【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定語從句。句意:他很自信,在我看來,這是在社會上最重要的.此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語,故B項正確. = 2 * ROMAN II. 語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If y

53、ou only got six hours shut eye last night, there is no need 1 ( lose )sleep over it。Scientists say that though it is 2 (wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.Advising shortsleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, 3 (have) important implications(暗示,含義) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from 4 (it) natural level by the widespread use

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