2021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)16Module4SandstormsinAsia含解析外研版

1、2021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)16Module4SandstormsinAsia含解析外研版2021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)16Module4SandstormsinAsia含解析外研版PAGE PAGE 112021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)16Module4SandstormsinAsia含解析外研版課 時 作 業(yè)16.閱讀理解（煙臺一中高三適應性考試)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry。 Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundred

2、s of poems during her lifetime。 She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor， racial inequality and drug use in the black community。 She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women。 But

3、her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry。 She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago。 The South Side of

4、 Chicago is where many black people live。 In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time。 The Bronzeville

5、poems were her first published collection。In 1950， Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter， a w

6、ife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor。 Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life。Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha。 Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published。 But now it is considered an important work by s

7、ome critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are。 One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s， Gwendolyn b

8、rookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了格溫德林布魯克斯,她是第一位獲得普利策文學獎的非裔美國人。1What does the text mainly talk about？AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks.BThe poems of Gwendolyn Broo

9、ks.CThe understanding about black culture.DThe struggles of black women。答案：B解析:主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段中的Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.可知,本文主要介紹了格溫德林布魯克斯的詩歌，故選B。2What can we le

10、arn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph？AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetry。CHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience。答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中的She was an expert a

11、t the language of poetry. 可知，她是一個詩歌語言專家，由此可知她善于運用詩歌語言，故選B.3The author develops the passage mainly by _.Aproviding examplesBusing statisticsCcomparing opinionsDdescribing her experiences答案：A解析：寫作手法題,通讀全文可知作者在文中多次舉例,因此是通過例子來展開文章的敘述,故選A。4In the next part， the author would most probably talk about _.Ath

12、e difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face答案：B解析:推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段中的She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.可知，本段介紹了她所寫的關于政治方面的詩歌，由此推知下文可能繼續(xù)介紹關于政治的詩歌，故選B。.七

13、選五(洛陽市高三統(tǒng)一考試）One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see。_2_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried

14、around the room. Then came computers and smart phones。 These days I can send an e。mail around the world in a second。 My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can take it out

15、at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._3_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we store at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest。Dont let technology take our t

16、ime and ruin our life。 Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other。 Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on。 _4_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _5_ B

17、ut when it cant, turn it off.AThat was a long time ago。BConnect offline well as online。CSmart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off。EWhen your technology can help to do these things, then use it.FHowever, what bothers me is that we rarel

18、y associate with each other nowadays.GWhen she left the room， I slowly walked over to the phone and started at it for a while。本文反映了一個社會現(xiàn)象，人們過多地使用電子設備,而忽視了人與人之間面對面的交流，所以作者建議適時關掉電子設備，與家人和朋友面對面的談心。1G解析：語義理解題.由I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.可知這里意思是當她離開房間的時候,我慢慢地走到電話

19、旁邊盯著電話機，好奇她是如何能夠跟一個看不到的人講話的.選G.2A解析：語義理解題。Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones。 These days I can send an email around the world in a second。 這里講了電話的快速發(fā)展，所以使用這種老式電話，已經(jīng)是很久以前的事情了，選A。3F解析：語義理解題。由Few take the time to talk face to face。 In

20、stead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones， we store at our screens。 It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.可知這里意思是然而讓我煩惱的是，當今我們很少與彼此之間聯(lián)系，選F。4B解析：語義理解題。由Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 可知這里意思是要經(jīng)常面對面地交流，就像在線交流一樣，選B。5E解析：語義理解題。由Rememb

21、er that we are here to love each other， help each other and make this world a better place。 和But when it cant， turn it off。 可知這里意思是當技術可以幫助做這些事情的時候，就使用它，選E。語法填空（玉溪一中高高三調研考試）The word Nushu literally means “womens writing in Chinese: As the name suggests， Nushu is created and specially used by women。Of

22、ten _1_ (call） “the worlds only surviving characters for women”， these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu _2_ (teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female children werent allowed _3_ (attend)formal school. During gatherings in villages， women u

23、sed the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions _4_ were hidden from men. The words were full _5_ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open。mindedness among women at that time。Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist（女權主義者)symbol。 “Its _6_ unique

24、writing system created by _7_ (talent)women who were deprived（剝奪）of the right to education，” he wrote in an article。 “It has significance in various _8_ （field）and represents Chinese peoples strong spirit.”Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However， it is not _9_ （wide)used in d

25、aily life today。 In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from _10_ (disappear)本文主要講了女書的由來。女書是女性創(chuàng)作的,用來表達自己的情感，它是由才女創(chuàng)造的獨特的寫作體系,是女權主義的象征，代表了中國女性的精神。1called解析:考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語these slim words 與動詞call之間是動賓關系,所以該空需用過去分詞，故填called。2was_taught

26、解析：考查被動語態(tài)。這里指的是女書被年長的女性教給女孩們，所以該句需用被動語態(tài)，故填was taught.3to_attend解析：考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth。允許某人做某事，其被動結構為sb。 be allowed to do sth.某人被允許做某事，所以該空需用不定式，故填to attend。4that/which解析：考查定語從句關系詞。該句中的先行詞為their emotions，在句中作主語，所以需用關系代詞that或者which，故填that/which。5of解析:考查介詞。be full of充滿，為固定搭配，這里指的是這些話充滿了鼓勵和正能量,故填o

27、f。6a解析：考查冠詞.這里指的是一個獨特的創(chuàng)作體系，表示泛指，所以需用冠詞，故填a。7talented解析:考查形容詞.這里指的是有才能的女性，所以該空需用形容詞來修飾名詞women,故填talented。8fields解析:考查名詞復數(shù).由various可知,該空需用復數(shù)形式,故填fields。9widely解析：考查副詞.這里指的是今天在日常生活中不被廣泛使用,這里需用副詞修飾動詞use，故填widely。10disappearing解析：考查動名詞.from為介詞,其后需接名詞、代詞、動名詞,disappear為動詞,所以該空需用動名詞,故填disappearing。.短文改錯(長郡中

28、學高三月考試卷）My fathers friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict with his students。 The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased of the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him, and Henry required him describe a certain illness, his descr

29、iption of which turned out to be OK。 Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer。 “How much will you give the patient？” “A full spoon！” Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “Ive made the mistake：a full spoon is too

30、 many， and he can take only five drops?！?“Its too late; your patient has been died，” Henry said cold.答案My fathers friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict with his students. The students were afraid of him eq o（though，sdo14（because/as/for)） he was seldom pleased e

31、q o(of，sdo14（with） the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him， and Henry required him eq o(,sdo14（to) describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK。 Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness， eq o(but，sdo14（and)） the student gave the right answer。 “How much will you give the patient？” “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student eq o(realizes，sdo14（realized） that there was eq o(anything，sdo14（something） wrong。 He said anxiously， “Ive made eq o（the,sdo14（a）) mistake: a full spoon i