安徽省滁州市太平高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市太平高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed toB. Being exposed toC. Exposing toD. To expose to參考答案：B2. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library _ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilit

2、ies for library work.A. principle B. collection C. application D. personnel參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校沒有全職的圖書管理員，因此圖書收集工作就由志愿者負(fù)責(zé)。A. principle原則；B. collection收集；C. application申請；D. personnel全體員工。根據(jù)前文，沒有全職圖書管理員，因而志愿者就要負(fù)責(zé)圖書館的主要工作，圖書的收集與管理，故B切題。3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of

3、 factors, _ are A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that參考答案：B略4. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. didnt B. wouldntC. hasnt D. hadnt參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：喬治說他第二天會來學(xué)?？次?，但他沒有。根據(jù)George said that he would come to school to see me the next d

4、ay可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。5. 27The news that he _ into a key university inspired us.Aadmitted Bwas admitting Cwas admitted Dis admitted參考答案：C略6. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced參考答案：B略7. During the fli

5、ght to the Moon, Change II Satellite gradually _ her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjusts B. adapts C. accepts D. adopts參考答案：A8. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. how much does it cost B. no matter how it costsC. however does it cost much D. however much

6、 it costs參考答案：D9. _allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. In no time can we B. In no time we can C. At no time can we D. At no time we can參考答案：C10. _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them, the professor has been fired by the university. A. Accused B. Accusing C. To accus

7、e D. Having accused參考答案：A11. . Canada is a country which _ people who come from all over the world. A. consisted of B. consists of C. was consisted of D. consisting of參考答案：B12. The suspect was declared innocent for_of convincing evidence.A. lack B. absence C. confusion D. unawareness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析

8、及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness無意識。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無罪”。for lack of為固定搭配，意為“因而沒有，因缺乏”。分析語境可知，此處選A。13. If Jim carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.A. break out B. break away C. break in D. break down參考答案：D14. I was awarded a prize for

9、 doing volunteer work._. A. Youve got itB. You deserve it C. Good ideaD. Here we are.參考答案：B15. Will you do me a favour？ _.A.Thats OK. B. Go ahead. C. Dont worry. D. Never mind.參考答案：BA沒關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒關(guān)系；句意：你愿意幫我一個忙嗎？請說吧！在本句中g(shù)o ahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請說吧！其余三項與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確。【考點】考察交際用語二、 填空16. 按照課文內(nèi)容填空(共

10、10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式。I know how easy it is to start smoking and how difficult it is to stop. During adolescence, I became 79 to cigarettes. When l was young, I didnt know that it could do 80 to my heart and lungs. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could

11、 affect the 81 of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible and that she wouldnt go out with me again 82 I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew 83 was time to quit smoking. Im sending you some advice to help you 84 your res

12、olve. Every time you feel like 85 (smoke), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. I know it is not easy to get rid of the 86 , but millions have managed 87 (quit) and so can you. Keep trying, and you will 88 eventually.參考答案：79. addicted 80. damage/harm 81. health 82. unless 83. it84. strengthen

13、85. smoking 86. habit 87.to quit 88. succeed略三、 閱讀理解17. My senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to

14、 find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders. There were

15、 moments when I was very angry simply because I couldnt seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at

16、me questioningly because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Th

17、anks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed,

18、I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”4. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.5. What can we know about the authors part-time job?A. I

19、t is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C. It doesnt need special skills.D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.6. The customers note _.A. showed his thanks to the author.B. offered suggestions to the author.C. encouraged the author to work harder.D. gave an explanation

20、of his condition.7. What does the author want to convey through the passage?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.參考答案：4. D 5. B 6.

21、A 7. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在上高中時在一家咖啡館兼職，每天都要面對形形色色的顧客，有一天，作者送給了一位沮喪的顧客一袋甜甜圈，這位顧客微笑著離開了咖啡店，第二天這位顧客向作者表達了感謝。每當(dāng)作者沮喪時就會想起顧客的善良，它激勵作者振奮精神。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段 If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities以及作者在咖啡店做兼職?？芍?，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”可知，顧