Unit9TopictalkLanguagepoints課件-高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

1、UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY TOPIC TALKLanguage points教材原句p.50Capabilities of the Human Body人體的能力1 capability n.（完成困難事情的）能力，才能It is beyond my capability to win the election but I think it is a good chance to improve myself. 我贏不了選舉，但是我認為這是一個提高自己的好機會。詞匯復現(xiàn) the capability to increase productivity 提高生產(chǎn)力的能力 But w

2、hat we apply that capability to is another question. 但是我們把那種能力應用到什么地方則是另一個問題了。【詞語積累】 capable adj. 有能力的，有才干的；能力強的be capable of（doing）sth 有能力/ 才能做某事 You are capable of better work than this. 你有能力做得比這更好。 核心詞匯單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)It is the capability of the physician to perform the operation on such a patient.

3、（2） If you lose the （capable），you will lose it forever. 完成句子 （3） Hes quite （有能耐撒謊）to get out of trouble. （4）詞匯復現(xiàn)I dont think the manager （有提高的能力） the sales of the company. beyondcapabilitycapable of lying has the capability to boost教材原句p.50 making decisions，reasoning，justifying. 做決定、推理、證明 2 justify

4、vt. 證明有道理，為辯護搭配justify doing sth 證明做某事justify sth 證明某事 How can we justify spending so much money on the car? 我們怎么才能解釋花那么多錢購買汽車是正當?shù)哪兀?Her success justified the faith her teachers had put in her. 她的成功證明了老師對她的信心是正確的?！驹~語積累】 just adj. 公正的，合理的單句語法填空（1） He attempts （justify）his conduct. （2） The experiments

5、 justify （change） the normal method of work. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)How can they （just） paying such huge salaries? to justify changing justify 教材原句p.50 .thinking and making judgements，inferring meaning 思考判斷、推斷意義3 infer vt.（inferred；inferred；inferring）推斷，推定；暗示，意指It is reasonable to infer that the government knows ab

6、out these deals. 有理由推斷政府知悉這些交易。Are you inferring（that）Im not capable of doing the job? 你的言外之意是我不能勝任這份工作嗎？詞匯復現(xiàn) 【歸納拓展】 infer.from 從推導出；從推測出No one can infer such an opinion from his statement. 誰也不能從他的聲明中得出這種看法。單句語法填空（1） Much of the meaning must （infer） from the context. （2） You should learn how to infe

7、r a conclusion statistics. 完成句子（3）詞匯復現(xiàn)I （從推斷出）the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. be inferred from inferred from教材原句p.50 create，innovate，solve problems，calculate 創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)新、解決問題、計算4 innovate vi. & vt. 革新，創(chuàng)新，改革；引入innovate new products 創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品 It is necessary to innovate and develop

8、military theories. 創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展軍事理論很有必要。Sharing economy will innovate the way traditional industry works，as the new type of economy will gradually transform the former one. 共享經(jīng)濟將創(chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的運作方式，因為新型經(jīng)濟將逐步改變傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。詞匯復現(xiàn) 【詞語積累】 innovator n. 創(chuàng)新者；改革者innovation n. 創(chuàng)新，改革單句語法填空（1） These new realities require us （innovate

9、），to compete，and to lead in new ways. （2） He was one of the greatest （innovate）in Chinese history. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)To expand the business，he needs to develop management skills and _（innovate）across his team. to innovate innovatorsinnovation 5 calculate vt. 計算，核算搭配It has been calculated that. 據(jù)估算 calculate on

10、 指望，期待 Youll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take. 你需要算一算要花多少時間才能完成分配的任務。It has been calculated that the cost of the whole construction comes to $500 million. 據(jù)計算，整個建筑的費用達5 億美元。詞匯復現(xiàn) You should calculate on the journalist coming on time. 你應該指望那個記者會準時來。詞匯復現(xiàn) 【詞語積累】 calculation n. 計算

11、；估計；算計calculator n. 計算器calculating machines 計算機單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)I believe I have the capability of （calculate）the political conse-quences accurately. （2） It （calculate）that they produced 1，000 cars this month alone. （3） They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same _（calcu

12、late）. 完成句子（4） We （指望著）their cooperation. （5） When did the first （計算機）come into being? calculating has been calculated calculation calculate on calculating machine 教材原句p.51 According to the research，people are able to control how hot or cold their bodies are. 根據(jù)這項研究，人們能夠控制自己身體的冷熱。6 according to 據(jù)所說；

13、根據(jù)，按照According to Tom，Jack is one of the most generous students in his class. 據(jù)湯姆所說，杰克是他班里最大方的學生之一。They are paid according to how long they have been employed. 他們的工資按雇用時間而定。詞匯復現(xiàn) 【誤區(qū)警示】 according to 不能表示根據(jù)說話者本人的信息。如，不能說according to me/my opinion/my view，但可以說in my opinion/view 等。In my opinion，your gra

14、des are below average. 在我看來，你的成績低于平均水平。完成句子（1）詞匯復現(xiàn) （根據(jù)）the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before going aboard. （2） You will be paid （依據(jù)） the amount of work you do. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn) （在我看來），you can calculate on his help. According to according to In my opinion/view 教材原句p.109 We train

15、ed the experiments participants to do special breathing exercises. 我們訓練實驗的參與者做特殊的呼吸練習 7 participant n. 參加者，參與者But in small sessions，the recorder is usually a participant，too. 但是在小型的會議上，記錄員也經(jīng)常是參與者?！驹~語積累】 participate vi. 參加，參與 participation n. 參加participate in 參加，參與participate with sb in sth 與某人一起參與某事

16、The only choice you have is that you will participate. 你唯一的選擇就是你參加。According to Mike，he will participate with us in the campaign to raise the awareness of the public to protect our environment. 據(jù)邁克所說，他將和我們一起參加這次活動，提高公眾保護環(huán)境的意識。詞匯復現(xiàn) 單句語法填空（1） Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speec

17、h contest. Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.（participate） （2） Both teams train for two hours a day and participate competitions regularly. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)One of the （participate）pointed out that we had no option but to innovate. participantsparticipatedparticipationin participants教材原句p.109

18、 Isnt it amazing what the human mind and body are capable of ? 人類的大腦和身體所能做到的難道不令人驚奇嗎？ 【句式分析】此句是一個否定疑問句，以反問的形式表示肯定，其中 what 引導主語從句，it 是形式主語。 It+ 系動詞+ 形容詞+what 從句. It is uncertain what the students do with all the information. 不確定學生們?nèi)绾翁幚硭羞@些信息。It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 總統(tǒng)能采取什