北京市新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

1、北京市新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析北京市新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 38 -北京市新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析北京市新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題(含解析)（考試時(shí)間:120 分鐘 滿分 150 分）本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿 30 分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. How will the woman pay？ A。 By cash. B。 By card. C. By cheque.2. Where was the man born? A。 In America。 B. In Canada. C. In England。3. Which season is it now? A。 Spring。 B. Summer. C. Winter.4。 When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00. B。 At 8

3、：15。 C. At 8：30.5。 Where does the woman want to go？ A。 Spain。 B。 Sweden。 C. Switzerland.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。 What cant Janie understand？ A. Her homework. B. H

4、er history test. C. Her English paper。7. Who will the man help？ A。 His father. B. His sister。 C。 The woman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Who read to the girls？ A。 Only the woman。 B. Only the man. C。 The man and his wife。9. When did the girls start reading well? A。 At five。 B. At six. C. At seven.10。 What does

5、the man think the womans son should do now？ A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes。 C。 Learn from the mans daughters.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。 Whats wrong with the man？A。 He has got a cold again. B。 He gets tired easily in winter。C。 He has been seriously ill for a week.12. What may the man begin to try?A

6、. Riding a bike B. Going to the gym. C。 Climbing the stairs。13。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A。 Worker and worker. B. Husband and wife。 C。 Father and son.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man want the woman to do？ A. Help him with his research paper。 B。 Go on a business t

7、rip with him。C。 Write a report for him.15. When would the man like the woman to be finished? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday。16。 Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon？ A. To the library. B。 To a meeting room. C。 To a caf。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is Las Vegas? A. In the desert。 B. N

8、ear a forest。 C。 Close to New York。18. What is Las Vegas famous for？ A。 Swimming pools。 B. Fashion. C. Card games。19. Which is popular with kids？ A. Museums。 B. Restaurants。 C. Music clubs.20。 What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas? A. To teach visitors about playing cards.B. To get f

9、amilies to bring their children。C。 To suggest different activities for visitors。第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）AI moved to the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I

10、 thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily， but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality of Spanish life。Firstly， I didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timings of meals. Spanish “midday” is at 14：00, meaning lunc

11、h is never before then. My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12：00 to 13:00， but most days its 15:30 before I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies to dinner or tea。 In the UK， dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but now the dinner time is 21：30. The thing I d

12、idnt realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine。 Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00！ Queuing (排隊(duì)等候) /kjui/ politely is also something that is very British。 I only realized it when I arri

13、ved in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isnt the case in Spain. If theres a free table in a restaurant， you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waitin

14、g longer than you。 Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations。 Food products that are so normal in the UK arent nearly as popular here.1。 According to the passage， when is lunch time in the UK probably?A。 At 14:00。B。 At 12：00 to 13：00.C。 After 15:30.D。 At 15：30.2

15、。 What does the underlined word “this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A。 Eating dinner so late。B。 Going to bed so early。C. Eating dinner so early.D。 Going to bed so late.3. How many aspects of cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentioned in the passage?A。 2。B. 3.C。 4.D. 5。【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【

16、解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者去西班牙后經(jīng)歷的與英國(guó)文化的差異.【1題詳解】推理判斷題.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容并根據(jù)第二段第三句“My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12：00 to 13：00, but most days its 15:30 before I eat lunch。(我期望我會(huì)在12：00到13:00吃午飯，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候是15：30才吃午飯)”可知，作者作為語(yǔ)言助教從英國(guó)去西班牙，期望在12:00到13：00之間吃午飯，由此可推知英國(guó)的午飯時(shí)間可能在12：00到13：00之間。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】指代

17、猜測(cè)題.畫(huà)線詞所在句“The thing I didnt realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine.意為“我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的事情是，這會(huì)影響西班牙人的睡眠時(shí)間”，結(jié)合第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later.(這么晚吃完飯當(dāng)然意味著西班牙人睡覺(jué)很晚)可知，是“很晚才吃晚飯”影響了西班牙人的睡眠時(shí)間,所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚飯，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“

18、Firstly， I didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timings of meals。(首先，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到適應(yīng)西班牙人的一天和用餐時(shí)間有多么困難)和最后兩句“Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later。 It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22：00！(這么晚吃晚飯當(dāng)然意味著西班牙人睡覺(jué)要晚的多。22:

19、00睡覺(jué)在英國(guó)是很常見(jiàn)的事情)”、第三段第一句“Queuing （排隊(duì)等候) /kjui/ politely is also something that is very British.（禮貌地排隊(duì)也是非常英國(guó)式的做法)及最后一段第一句“Finally， the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations。（最后,西班牙飲食的現(xiàn)實(shí)與我的預(yù)期大不相同)”可知，文章從就餐時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、排隊(duì)和飲食四個(gè)方面提到了西班牙和英國(guó)的文化差異.故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BI decided to ski to the Nor

20、th Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to fre

21、eze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form。The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(極限的）challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the

22、team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I had a fear of heights。 I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving m

23、e behind. But two others helped me over， and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed（顯示)my weakness and in a place like the Arctic， you have to be y

24、ourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself， I could succeed。 I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly， by sharing m

25、y story with others， I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities。4. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement？A. She got angry。B. She got frightened。C。 She was hesitating.D. She was determined。5。 What did the organizers view as the most import

26、ant in the selection of new hands？A. Personal quality。B. Individual ability.C。 Spirit of teamwork.D。 Courage to challenge。6。 What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A。 Merciful.B. Shameful.C. Beneficial.D. Disturbing。7。 Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?A。 To in

27、spire us to prepare for our future goal。B。 To advise women how to turn to others。C。 To make suggestions to her team members。D。 To encourage people to explore the unknown.【答案】4。 D 5。 C 6. C 7。 D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了作者申請(qǐng)加入去北極的滑雪隊(duì)，并成功加入的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The words “Are you man enough for the ultima

28、te(極限的）challenge? ”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team。(“你有足夠的勇氣來(lái)迎接終極挑戰(zhàn)嗎?”這讓我很生氣，也讓我更加堅(jiān)定了加入球隊(duì)的決心。） 可知，作者在看到廣告后，更加堅(jiān)定要加入團(tuán)隊(duì).故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“But two others helped me over， and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team

29、 players， and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team. (但是另外兩個(gè)幫助了我，后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)組織者尋找的不是優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這個(gè)時(shí)刻向他們展示了誰(shuí)會(huì)在團(tuán)隊(duì)中照顧其他人。） ”可知，在選拔新人時(shí)，組織者們看中的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master. （這些尋求幫

30、助和表現(xiàn)軟弱的個(gè)性是女性必須掌握的。） ”和第五段“I realized that by being myself， I could succeed。 (我意識(shí)到做我自己，我就能成功.) ”可知，女性展示自己的弱點(diǎn)是很有必要的，只要做我自己，我就能成功。從而推斷出，作者認(rèn)為女性的示弱是有好處的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文尤其文章最后一段“More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more o

31、f their abilities。(更重要的是，通過(guò)和別人分享我的故事，我可以激勵(lì)他們走向新世界，展示更多的能力。）可知,這篇文章主要講述了作者決定報(bào)名參加探索北極圈活動(dòng)，在選拔團(tuán)隊(duì)成員時(shí),作者明白了要勇于正視自己的弱點(diǎn),探索未知，所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヌ剿魑粗９蔬xD。CMany people like traveling。 Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “Great Lakes” in Canada make it attractive. In fact, Canada

32、 has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east， and west。 Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches。Niagara Falls lie on the border o

33、f Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power。 Niagara Falls are most attractive during summer season when weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the fall for several hours a

34、fter dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent。When traveling to Canada， travelers can enjoy doing shopping at Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes American culture and the spirit of independence。 Migrants form European, Latin American， Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the p

35、lace and make it a plural society。 Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities。Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver， who explored the area in the 1790s。 The city is a leading industrial place in

36、Canada。 Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.Travel in Canada is being made easy as transportation facilities are of higher standard。 Besides， very few people know that Canada is a highpayi

37、ng country in terms of wages per hour。 In addition to a popular tourist destination， Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America， particularly in agriculture products. Canada dairy industry exports milk products around the world。8. What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first

38、paragraph?A. Coastlines and sunbath。B。 Lakes and beaches。C. Animals and plants。D. Mountains and water。9。 The second paragraph is mainly to tell us_。A。 Canada and the USB。 the beauty of Niagara FallsC. the importance of the fallD。 the hydroelectric power10. What do we know about Toronto according to

39、the passage？A。 It is a political center in Canada.B。 It displays the Canadian bravery。C. Its people come from different countriesD。 Travelers can buy something cheap there。.11. Captain George Vancouver is referred to in the fourth paragraph in order to _。A. tell us a history storyB。 compare Vancouve

40、r and VictoriaC. remind us to keep him in mindD. introduce the city of Vancouver【答案】8。 B 9。 B 10. C 11。 D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了加拿大的一些著名的景點(diǎn)：Niagara Falls、Toronto、Vancouver.此外還簡(jiǎn)單介紹加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “Great Lakes” in Canada make it at

41、tractive。和“Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.”可知在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海灘。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power。”和段落大意可知第2段主要敘述了美麗的Niagara Falls。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Migrants form European， L

42、atin American， Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural society。 可知Toronto的人來(lái)自很多國(guó)家.故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s.”可知第四段提到Captain George Vancouver是為了介紹V

43、ancouver。故選D.DThere are two types of people in the world。 Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other things， one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy。 This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons， events and the resulting effects upon their mi

44、nds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. T

45、herefore, they are continually dissatisfied。 By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society， hurt many people， and make themselves disagreeable everywhere。 If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being dis

46、liked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its owners。 The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when they realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them， and help them change this habit. Although in

47、fact it is mainly an act of the imagination， it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them， and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws

48、 them into arguments。 If they want to get some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they do something wrong， no one will excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should

49、 change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not， it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise， it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in

50、their quarrels。12。 People who are unhappy _。A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually misunderstand what others think or sayC。 always discover the unpleasant side of certain thingsD. usually are affected by the results of certain things13. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society”

51、most nearly means “_.A. make others unhappyB. tend to scold others openlyC。 have a good taste with social lifeD。 enjoy the pleasure of life14. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB。 people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessC。 such unhappy people are

52、dangerous to social lifeD. unhappy people cant understand happy persons15。 If people keep the unhappy habit, the author suggests we should _.A。 prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC。 persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD。 quarrel with them until they rea

53、lize the mistakes【答案】12. C 13. A 14。 B 15。 A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了那些感覺(jué)不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,若長(zhǎng)期以往只能處于被孤立的境地，因此他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things。 那些不快樂(lè)的人只會(huì)思考和談?wù)撓喾吹氖虑?。可?不快樂(lè)的人總是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些事情不愉快的一面.故選C項(xiàng).【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線所在句By their remarks, they sour

54、the pleasure of society， hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere。 通過(guò)他們的言論，他們_,傷害了許多人,使自己到處都不受歡迎.由這些人傷害了很多人，讓他們到處都受人討厭.可知sour the pleasure of society和后兩種情況一致，都是消極的,因此選項(xiàng)A“讓別人不開(kāi)心”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when they realize its

55、bad effects on their interests and tastes。 這種習(xí)慣可能很強(qiáng)烈,但當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到它對(duì)他們的利益和喜好的不良影響時(shí)，它可能被治愈。由這種習(xí)慣可以被治愈,可知，人們可以擺脫不快樂(lè)的脾性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中倒數(shù)第二句話These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing， without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be g

56、ood for others to avoid any contact with them. 這些人應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,高興什么就高興什么，不必?zé)o謂地?fù)?dān)心自己和別人。如果他們不這樣做，其他人最好避免與他們接觸?？芍?，如果他們不改變這樣的壞習(xí)慣,作者建議我們應(yīng)該避免和他們接觸。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people succeed, while others do not. _16_The first thing you must remember is that in orde

57、r to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic。 You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win， or even to try._17_. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your perform

58、ance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal。_18_ 。 Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them。 Where others see failure, they see possibility。 Where others see a lack， they see a surplus (盈余）。 _19_。 They are more than ju

59、st optimistic- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.To become successful you may find it important to read about successful people， to see how they have achieved success. _20_. While everyones road to success is different, many successful people have

60、 the same drive and the same qualities.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!A。 Where others see a closed door， they see an open windo