2022-2023學(xué)年上海大眾工業(yè)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海大眾工業(yè)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Vehicles that _ less fuel are particularly popular with young people.Aadopt BcontainCinvolve Dconsume參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：耗油量較低的汽車(chē)在年輕人中尤其受歡迎。A. adopt采取；B. contain包含；C. involve包含；D. consume消費(fèi)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different su

2、permarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared參考答案：B3. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars.參考答案：D4. There is no power like _ power

3、 of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as _ student who trusts his own abilities.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /參考答案：A5. building a charming city, almost all the citizens have joined in the big clean-up in and out of their homes.A. In favor ofB. In order to C. In honor ofD. In

4、respect of 參考答案：A16. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth. A. many of which B. many of whom C. many of them D. many of that參考答案：C略7. _they obtain from the activities is very important to the training in their character.A that B which

5、 C what D how參考答案：C8. He came to attend the meeting without _.A. being invited B. inviting C. to be invited D. invited參考答案：A9. Before traveling to Australia, youd better go to the library _ some books about the country.A. forB. atC. onD. with參考答案：A10. The ballet dancers confidence built up _ as she

6、gained more and more experience on the stage.A. mostlyB. generallyC. sharplyD. gradually參考答案：D考查副詞。A. mostly 主要地；B. generally普遍地；C. sharply急劇地；D. gradually逐漸地。句意：這位芭蕾舞演員的自信心逐漸建立了起來(lái)隨著她在舞臺(tái)上獲得越來(lái)越多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是逐步積累的，隨之而來(lái)的自信心也是逐漸建立的，故選D。11. They demanded that the books to the school library at once.A. return B

7、. should return C. be returned D. would be returned參考答案：C12. _ we can afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.A. As long as B. Whenever C. Even though D. In case參考答案：C13. People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.A. reminded B. convincedC

8、. approved D. informed參考答案：D略14. The building _ now will be used as our reading room.A. being built B. to be built C. built D. is built參考答案：A15. Whenever she is sad, her parents can always _. A. bring her up B. cheer her up C. give her up D. come on參考答案：B二、 填空16. Stephen Hawking, who tried _61_(expl

9、ain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died_62_(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his _63_(die), citing (引用)a spokesman for

10、 the family.“Mr. Hawking and his contribution will be remembered forever, ” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly _64_mankinds understanding of science”._65_(bear) in Oxford, Engl

11、and on 8 January,1942,the British theoretical physicist _66_ ( know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books , _67_(include )A Brief History of Time.His _68_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our

12、beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and _69_extraordinary man, _70_work and legacy(遺產(chǎn))will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the world.參考答案：61. to explain 62. peacefully 63. death 64. to 65. B

13、orn 66. was known 67. including 68. children 69. an 70. whose本文為人物傳記。主要對(duì)偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。61. to explain考查固定搭配。try to so sth.為固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事，試圖做某事”。故填to explain.62. peacefully 考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。星期三凌晨他在劍橋的家里平靜地死去。形容詞peace 在句中修飾動(dòng)詞died，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填 peacefully。63. death 考查名詞。句意：英國(guó)新聞協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)道了他的死亡。分析reported his _3_(die)

14、可知，動(dòng)詞die前有形容詞his修飾，可知要用其名詞形式death，故填death。64. to 考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家和戰(zhàn)士，他奮力抗擊疾病，極大地促進(jìn)了人類(lèi)對(duì)科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)。contribute to為固定搭配，意為“促進(jìn)，有助于” 。因此填to65. Born考查固定搭配。Be born in 為固定搭配，意為“出生于”。本句是個(gè)省略句，(He was) born in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英國(guó)的牛津。故填born.66. was known考查固定搭配。Be known for為固定搭配，意為“以.出名”

15、。根據(jù)文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was known。67. including考查介詞。他還是幾本科普讀物的作者，包括時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史，分析句popular science books ,_7_ (include )A Brief History of Time.可知， 幾本書(shū)包括（including）時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史。故填including。68. children考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“His _8_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim,”可知，他有三個(gè)孩子，所以child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。69. an考查冠詞。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他是一位了不起的人。分析

16、句子He was a great scientist and _9_extraordinary man,可知，本句國(guó)的an表示數(shù)量，因?yàn)閑xtraordinary是以元音開(kāi)頭的，所以填an。70. whose三、 閱讀理解17. When one loves ones Art, no service seems too hard.Joe was a man with a genius(天才) for art. Delia did things in six octaves(音階) promisingly.Joe and Delia became in love with one of the

17、other, or each of the other, as you please, and in a short time were married for (see above), when one loves ones Art no service seems too hard.They began housekeeping in a flat. It was a lonesome(無(wú)人跡的) flat, but they were happy; for they had their Art, and they had each other.Joe was learning paint

18、ing in the class of the great Magister you know his fame. His fees are high; his lessons are light his high-lights have brought him fame. Delia was studying under Rosenstock you know his reputation as a disturber of the piano keys.They were mighty(非常地) happy as long as their money lasted.After a whi

19、le, Art flagged(減退). Everything going out and nothing coming in, money was lacking to pay Mr. Magister and Rosenstock their prices. When one loves ones Art, no service seems too hard. So, Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet.For two or three days she went out looking for pupi

20、ls. One evening she came home overjoyed.“Joe, dear,” she said, cheerfully, “Ive a pupil. And, oh, the loveliest people! General General Pinkneys daughter Clementina on Seventy-first street.”“Thats all right for you, Dele,” said Joe, “but how about me? Do you think Im going to let you work while I pl

21、ay in the regions of high art? ”Delia came and hung about his neck.“Joe, dear, you are silly. You must keep on at your studies. It is not as if I had quit my music and gone to work at something else. While I teach I learn. I am always with my music.”“All right,” said Joe. “But I may sell some of my

22、pictures as well.”The next few weeks, they both busied themselves with their own business and brought back a ten, a five, a two and a one all legal tender notes and laid them beside each others earnings.One Saturday evening Joe reached home first. He spread his $18 on the table and washed what seeme

23、d to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.Half an hour later Delia arrived, her right hand tied up in a shapeless bundle(束) of wraps and bandages(繃帶).“How is this?” asked Joe. Delia laughed, but not very joyously. “Clementina,” she explained, “insisted upon a Welsh rabbit(一種奶酪) after her les

24、son. In serving the rabbit she spilled a great lot of it, boiling hot, over my wrist. Nothing serious, dear.”“What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Dele?”“Five oclock, I think,” said Dele. “The iron I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time.”“Sit down here a moment, Dele,” said

25、Joe. “What have you been doing for the last few weeks, Dele?” he asked.She braved it for a moment or two with an eye full of love and stubbornness, but at last down went her head and out came the truth and tears.“I couldnt get any pupils,” she wept. “I got a place ironing shirts in that big Twenty-f

26、ourth street laundry(洗衣店). A girl in the laundry set down a hot iron(熨斗) on my hand this afternoon. I think I did very well to make up both General Pinkney and Clementina. What made you ever suspect that I wasnt giving music lessons?”“I didnt,” said Joe, “until tonight. And I wouldnt have then, only

27、 I sent up this cotton waste and oil from the engine-room this afternoon for a girl upstairs who had her hand burned with a smoothing-iron. Ive been firing the engine in that laundry for the last few weeks.”“And then you didnt ” said DeliaAnd then they both looked at each other and laughed, and Joe

28、began:“When one loves ones Art no service seems ”But Delia stopped him with her hand on his lips. “No,” she said “just When one loves.”71. What can we know about the couple from the story?A. They both became famous for their talents in art.B. They turned out to be working at the same laundry.C. Art

29、helped them out of the poverty they were faced with.D. Studying from famous teachers contributed most to their poverty.72. What qualities of the couples are best conveyed in the story?A. intelligent and economical B. faithful and romanticC. considerate and giving D. hardworking and loyal73. Which of

30、 the following does NOT give readers a clue(線索) that the couple were telling white lies?A. Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet.B. Joe washed what seemed to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.C. Delias right wrist was tied up in a shapeless bundle of wraps and bandages.D. “The iron I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time” said Dele.74. Why does the author repeat “When one loves ones Art no service seems too hard.”?A. To reveal the theme of the story. B. To explain the authors