2021-2022學(xué)年廣州市番禺區(qū)八年級下英語期末考試題

1、2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語科期末測試題. 紙筆部分（共90分）一、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 We all look forward to the Guangdong Museum next weekend.A. visiting B. visited C. visit D. visitsShe won a gold medal in the Beijing Winter Olympics her hard work.A. inste

2、ad B. instead ofC. because ofD. becauseEmma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A. careful B. most carefulC. carefullyD. the most carefullyIs it possible us some voluntary work to help the old in our community?A. of; organizingB. for; organizingC. of; to organizeD. for; to organize We are gl

3、ad to see that Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. were spoken D. was speakingIts not for me to read here. Please turn on the lights.A. bright enough B. brightly enough C. enough bright D. enough brightly What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoo

4、n? A did; read; was seeing B. did; read; sawC. were; reading; saw D. were; reading; was seeing Our English teacher always encourages us more English books.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads I can work out this problem with your help than do it by myself. A. easily B. much easily C. more easily D

5、. most easily for at least half an hour after lunch will help you work better in the afternoon.A. Sleeps B. To sleeping C. Sleep D. Sleeping第二節(jié) 語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1120各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Zhang Guimei has dedicated her life to improving girls education in

6、 the southwest of Yunnan Province by _11_ the countrys first free high school for female students. Zhang, 63, is the founder and headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She is famous not only for her setting up a free school for girls who dropped o

7、ut for economic reasons, but also for _12_ huge work for years to persuade girls to study _13_ and change their fates._14_ the location and resources are not so good, Zhangs school ranked top on the rate of graduates entering universities in Lijiang. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhangs school

8、 _15_ universities and changed their lives _16_ education.Zhang _17_ as a moral model(道德模范) who is willing to “burn herself to light others”, and uses love and wisdom _18_ lots of rural girls realize their dreams.Her story has moved _19_ Chinese people and is now written into a newly published Brief

9、 History(簡史) of the Peoples Republic of China(PRC)making a splash on social media on Thursday after _20_ book reached readers. The hashtag(標(biāo)簽) of “Zhang being written into Brief History of PRC” topped the most searched list on Thursday night.A. started B. starts C. starting D. start A. she B. her C.

10、 hers D. herself A. hard B. hardly C. more hardly D. the harder A. Though B. Because C. So D. If A. enter B. entering C. have entered D. enters A. by B. on C. at D. during A. knows B. knew C. known D. is known A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions A

11、. a B. an C. the D. / 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was _21_ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.But in my anger, I didnt even _22_ that I had ta

12、ken both my fathers shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my _23_. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dads _24_. To my utter shock, there wasnt much money inside. I found a note from his

13、 manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the _25_. I remembered my mother asking him to _26_ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current(現(xiàn)在) pair of shoes should last another six months _27_. I also found an exchange note. Dad was going to exchange his old motorbike for a no bike.

14、 I _28_ remembered that when I left home, my dads motorbike wasnt there. I started to run back home with my foot paining.When I got home, my dad was there _29_ me. I couldnt help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “Im sorry, Dad. I dont need a bike.”Thats when I understood just how much pain and

15、 hardship(苦難) our parents sometimes endure, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember these from time to time.We always have a habit of taking our parents for granted. From now on, lets not _30_ to them about things they have not done and start loving them for what they have done

16、for us. You know being parents is not an easy job. A. excited B. worried C. sad D. bored A. hope B. realize C. offer D. mind A. face B. foot C. hand D. arm A. shoes B. house C. wallet D. bus A. office B. station C. park D. field A. make B. invent C. design D. buy A. at least B. at once C. at the mom

17、ent D. at the same time A. probably B. certainly C. suddenly D. happily A. shouting at B. waiting for C. laughing at D. caring for A. care B. agree C. complain D. attract 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）It was the last day of the final exam. On

18、the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last examthen on to graduation(畢業(yè)) and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.The exam, they

19、knew, would be easy. The professor said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor gave out the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five essay questions.Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The st

20、udents no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?”Not a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands “Three? Two?” “One, then?”But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is ex

21、actly (正好) what I expected,” he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you dont know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “You

22、will all pass this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education has just started.”Not everyone remembers this professors name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.The students lost their confidence when _.A. they were talking about the exam on the steps

23、B. they saw there were only five essay questionsC. they failed to answer the questionsD. they forgot to bring the books and notesHow many questions could the students answer? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 0. What is the main lesson of the story? A. One should never stop learning.B. One should always get read

24、y for the exams.C. If a person is too proud, he or she may lose.D. College graduates should not be confident.（B）Chu, 27, is famous as the “Beaver Princess”. Four years ago, she finished college and went back home to Xinjiang. That s when Mengxin beavers(蒙新河貍) became a part of her life. Mengxin beave

25、rs are a first-class state-protected animal in China. They are only found along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang. When Chu went there, she was shocked by what she saw. “Many beavers die fighting for a habitat(酒息地). Willow shrubs(灌木柳) are their most important food source, but they were disappearing in t

26、he area,” she said. “I decided to do something.”In 2018, Chu started the “beaver canteen” program and made a plan to plant shrubs for the cavers. It might cost more than 2 million yuan. To raise money, she posted videos on the Internet, showing how beavers build dams and how she saved wild animals.

27、She also livestreamed (直播) to show the beavers eating the shrubs she planted. Through her work, about 400,000 willow shrubswere planted with money from Internet users.Because of Chus efforts, the number of beaver nests(窩) has increased from 162 to 190 over the past four years. Chu said, “We will con

28、tinue to encourage more people, especially the youth, to take part in nature conservation.”Now, she is working on a new program called the “beaver ark”. Its a hospital for injured wild animals. She also runs a “beaver guardian” program. It trains local people to patrol(巡護) along the river.Many Mengx

29、in beavers died four years ago because _.A. they were only found along the Ulungur RiverB. they didnt have enough food to eatC. they liked fighting against each otherD. they changed their food resourceWhat did Chu do in order to raise money for the “beaver canteen” program?A. She helped beavers buil

30、d nests.B. She posted videos to show beavers life.C. She asked local people for help.D. She taught Internet users to plant shrubs.The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. protection B. studyC. researchD. pollutionWhat can be the best title of this passage?A. The Life of BeaversB.

31、 The Beaver CanteenC. The Mengxin BeaversD. Princess Saves Beavers （C）Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about whats possible. Every year, our magazine lists the 3 best inventions based on their creativity and impact(影響) on our lives. What about this year? Lets take a look. Easier t

32、o readReading can be a big challenge for millions of people. They may have poor vision (視力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! Its a reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning(掃描) a page of text with the click of a button(點擊按鈕), it can read the text aloud to

33、 the user. You dont need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it off line at home, work, school, or even in stores. Sweet ideaHoney is produced by bees. But todays beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because its cheaper

34、than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, a company has found a way to make the worlds first bee-free honey. They create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do abo

35、ut it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That s why Purrble was invented. This furry(毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors(感應(yīng)器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs(發(fā)出咕嚕聲) like a cat. I

36、t sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will know your own feelings better and learn how to feel calm yourself.How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A. Use it to scan a page of text. B. Connect it to the Internet.C. Use it to write. D. Connect it

37、 to a smart camera.What do we know about the new kind of honey? A. It is made from real honey.B. It is not good for human health.C. It has the same taste as real honey.D. It is good for the beekeeping business.How can Purrble help calm you? A. It can help you know your feelings. B. Its sensors can f

38、eel your unhappiness.C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.D. It can touch you with its furry hands.Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to buy the products.B. To teach people how to use the inventions.C. To introduce the best inventions of the year.D. To encourage people to inven

39、t more thing.（D）Dear Readers,Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States. people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms

40、 abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. 1For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”. a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is simi

41、lar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods

42、. Editor2The ContentHotpot P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here.Jianbing P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here!Latiao P15-18 Why are people so into this spicy stick? This

43、 special snack gets hot online. 3Roujiamo P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods?Find out here.Youtiao P27-30 Many countries have

44、dishes that are similar to Youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere.4Which is true according to the editor of this book? A. Some of these Chinese foods are new to the foreigners.B. Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.D. All the Chines

45、e traditional foods are popular in foreign countries.Which of the following is right if we match the popular Chinese foods - with their similar Western foods a-c?roujiamo tanghulu Youtiaoa. candy applesb. churrosc. hamburgersA. -c; -b; -a B. -b; -a; -cC. -c; -a; -b D. -a; -c; -b Who will more possib

46、ly buy this book? Hua, whos studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.Leo is keen on cooking and he wants to learn mak

47、ing some Western dishes.A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.C. Cindy and Dave.D. Cindy and Leo.Which of the reviews by the readers is right about the book? A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.B. Ive learned some simple Chinese foods from this book. Worth buying it.C. Gre

48、at book! Cant wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.D. I can learn a lot about some exciting activities. How wonderful!第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。You throw a flying disc (飛盤). Your friend catches it. Well done! Flying discs are fun toys. 46

49、 On the Internet, there are more than thousands of posts about disc games, talking about things like rules and dress codes. 47 It is easy for anyone to throw a disc almost anywhere they want to, from a field to a beach. No special skills are needed. Boys and girls can also play together, making it a

50、 good activity to socialize. All these make the flying discs popular with young people today.For those who want to compete, there are many choices. They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”. 48 There are no judges(裁判). You must overcome your desire to cheat(作弊). Put simply, it makes us bett

51、er people. In another game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway targets with a disc. Like in golf, the lowest number of throws wins. 49 They started with pie tins(烤盤), which inspired the birth of the toy. After enjoying the pies, some university students soon found that the empty pie tins

52、could be tossed(扔) around. They had great fun with them in the 1930s. In 1948, a man named Walter made a plastic disc with his partner Warren. 50 The discs quickly became popular.A. In fact, young people enjoyed this fun activity almost a century ago.B. They are becoming popular in China.C. It could

53、 fly farther and higher than a pie tin.D. Flying discs are very beginner-friendly.E. Unlike other games, it encourages honesty and fair play.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he has 51. s_ from a serious illne

54、ss since he was born. In the 52. p_, he often felt lonely and sad. His parents were worried about him. I learned about his story and 53. w_ how I could help him. I tried to make friends with him. 54. A_ he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didnt give up. I spent time cheering him up. L

55、uckily, I found both of us were interested in painting. I will never forget the day when I showed him my pictures and he started to talk about his hobby with me. Now, Tom is my best friend and I always encourage him to 55. f_ any difficulty bravely. It is meaningful and joyful to help people in need.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）為了學(xué)好英語，她每天都閱讀英文報紙。She reads English newspapers every day