2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市仁懷育英實驗學校高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市仁懷育英實驗學校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you made _ most of the _, there would be _ rise in production. Athe; equipments, a Ba; equipment; a Cthe; equipment, the Dthe, equipment; a參考答案：D 2. All the residents of the town_when there was a big fire in the supermarket. A.paniced B.shocked C.surpr

2、ised D.panicked參考答案：D3. She looked very angry. _, she misunderstood me. A. Generally B. Apparently C. Altogether D. Merely參考答案：B略4. How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; tha

3、n 參考答案：D5. The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough，she _have done such a thing.A. would B. must C. should D. might參考答案：C略6. Our manager is ill in hospital, so we have to decide who will _in the coming conference. A. take his place B. take place of him C. take

4、the place D. take place參考答案：A7. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. wherever C. that D. that wherever參考答案：D8. Not I but Tom _ the car accident. A. was to blame for B. were to blame for C. was blamed for D. were blamed for參考答案：A9. Not until the

5、 early years of the 19th century _ what heat was.A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know參考答案：D10. Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now! _. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 參考答案：D11. Can I leave the office ahead of

6、time because I want to watch the _ broadcast of the World Cup. Im afraid not. We have much work to do.A. lively B. living C. alive D. live參考答案：D12. We are rather _ about the sympathy(同情) he claims to have for the poor, for he is mean with his money.A. skeptical B. curious C. cautious D. enthusiastic

7、參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們對他所說的對窮人的同情持懷疑態(tài)度，因為他花錢吝嗇。根據(jù)for he is mean with his money.可知文中表示“持懷疑態(tài)度”，A. skeptical懷疑的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious謹慎的； D. enthusiastic熱情的，故選A。13. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. that C. who D. where參考答案：D句

8、意：我和我的朋友一起走向了山頂，在那里我們欣賞到了美麗的湖景。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the top of the hill，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where，故選D。14. _ are the days when girls were looked down upon.A. GoingB. GoneC. To goD. Go 參考答案：B15. Im going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? _. Lets discuss it over dinne

9、r. A. Go ahead B. It just depends C. Thats wonderful D. By all means參考答案：D16. With everything_，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.Aarranging Barranged Cto be arranged Dto arrange參考答案：b略二、 完型填空17. Dash of HopeDash is a symbol which represents every day weve spent ali

10、ve on earth. Therefore, how you spend your dash is important. Recently I 16 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldnt help but feel it was not by 17 , nor happenstance（意外事件）, that she had been named Hope. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 18 in her you

11、ng heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 19 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special. Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 20 a wish in early December 2010 by the Make-A-Wish Foundat

12、ion after being 21 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 22 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be achieved , she unselfishly used her wish to 23 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done 24 January 16, 20

13、11. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 25 request could not be granted as the funds were simply 26 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 27 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 28 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment i

14、nto an enthusiasm that inspired caring 29 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 30 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 31 the story of this caring young girl who had 32 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was c

15、hallenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 33 money to help make Hopes dream come true. Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only 34 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life,

16、A Celebration of Hope on January 16, 2011 , the 35 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!16A. heard B. thought C. cared D. talked17A. coincidence B. independence C. convenience D. intelligence18A. lost B. carried C. expecte

17、d D. housed19A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. If20A. expressed B. offered C. made D. sent21A. recognized B. informed C. reminded D. understood22A. children B. citizens C. villagers D. s23A. suggest B. ask C. arrange D. order24A. for B. to C. on D. by25A. final B. formal C. simple D. noble26A. unbeara

18、ble B. unbelievable C. unavailable D. uncomfortable27A. thousand B. hundred C. million D. billion28A. Disappointed B. Surprised C. Worried D. Embarrassed29A. committees B. individuals C. corporations D. organizations30A. theirs B. ours C. hers D. yours31A. wrote B. read C. broadcast D. shared32A. to

19、uched B. examined C. won D. opened33A. finding B. spending C. raising D. borrowing34A. perfectly B. physically C. healthily D. thankfully35A. proposal B. decision C. conclusion D. announcement參考答案：16A17A18D19C20B21B22A23B24D25D26C27C28A29B30C31D32A33C34B35D三、 閱讀理解18. Nowadays it is common that peopl

20、e are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet, so do Americans. And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores t

21、o seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Taking Lynne for example, she made good use of the Internet. She used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her Wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and daughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were made on her home computer. “I find

22、that, by being able to go online, choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit

23、records in both November and December.57% of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed Melaughlin says they can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, w

24、hich buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. Besides, some stores can please customers by offering to repair electronic products.Bill Martin is the founder of Shopper Trak. His business helps stores learn about their custome

25、rs. He said, “There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision, you know, that takes place. Often you need that last sense of “Boy, this is exactly what I want before you are ready to part with money, and you cant always get that online. Its a rather cold process.”While e-commerce worries some

26、 business owners, the only worry for delivery services is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of the year.UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary work positions during the holiday season. (1)The purpose of this passage

27、is to tell us _. A、the challenge online owners are faced withB、the challenge ecommerce causes to traditional salesC、the difference between online sales and traditional salesD、the trouble that customers often meet when purchasing online(2)The example of Lynne is mentioned in the passage to show_. A、o

28、nline sales will replace traditional sales sooner or laterB、traditional stores find new ways to keep their customers loyalC、traditional stores cant offer enough food to their customersD、online business has changed many Americans life(3)The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced b

29、y “_”. A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B 本文主要說明了網(wǎng)上購物越來越受到人們的歡迎，給傳統(tǒng)購物帶來了沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。文中給傳統(tǒng)店鋪提出了幾點建議，以保持他們的客戶。如他們可以通過出售服裝之類的商品讓顧客，買家可能想先試后買的。商店也可以提供難以裝運的東西。此外，一些商店可以通過提供修理電子產品來取悅顧客。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內容“ Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United

30、 States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.”現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上銷售占美國零售總額的10%以上。這導致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法，以保持他們的客戶忠誠。可知，網(wǎng)上購物對傳統(tǒng)購物方式帶來沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中內容“Taking Lynne for example, she made good use of the Internet. She used the Internet to buy everything she neede

31、d for her Wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and daughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were made on her home computer.”以琳恩為例，她很好地利用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購買她所需要的一切，為她的婚禮和節(jié)日禮物，她的丈夫和女兒。除了食品外，她90%的購買都是在家用電腦上進行的?？芍?，作者用例子證明網(wǎng)上購物方式的確影響著人們生活，造成了一些變化。故選D。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I find that, by being able to go o

32、nline, choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)，能夠上網(wǎng)，選擇我需要的東西，并把它們送到我的家門口，我消除了所有的駕駛，所有的人群，所有的噪音，我通常得到更好的選擇。可知，網(wǎng)上購物很方便，它省去了人們開車，排隊，忍受噪音等麻煩。所以eliminat

33、e意為省去，避免，故選B。【點評】主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y構，抓住文章的開頭或結尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點：(1)語言特點：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特點：主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結性”語言的“信號詞”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主題句常出現(xiàn)在“轉移話題式”語言的“信號詞”后，如：but, however, neverthele

34、ss，hence等。例如：本題中的第1小題。該小題屬于主題大意。根據(jù)第一段的內容“ Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.”現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上銷售占美國零售總額的10%以上。這導致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法，以保持他們的客戶忠誠?？芍?，網(wǎng)上購物對傳統(tǒng)購物方式帶來沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。 19. How lo

35、ng are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds?Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hard

36、ly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.“Subconsciously, you dont like to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sendin

37、g out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will

38、 visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video clip to load than f

39、or a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Pursuing a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was ver