課件ab級(jí)講座-詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

1、選擇題?？颊Z法:1.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2.狀語從句3.非謂語動(dòng)詞4.虛擬語氣5.定語從句6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句7.倒裝句8. 其他詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)一. 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(10次)1. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing at 9:10 pm from Monday to Friday.A. was leaving B. is leaving C. leaves D. has leave2. The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it the project. A. completes B. co

2、mpletedC. will complete D. will have completed詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句表將來的動(dòng)作。一. 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)3. By the end of next year, I for the company for 10 years. A. work B. am workingC. had worked D. will have worked 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)將來某一時(shí)刻或某行為之前所完成的動(dòng)作，常與“by the time+句子”，“by the end of +現(xiàn)在或未來的時(shí)間狀語”。（3次）一. 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)4. Last

3、 week two engineers to help solve the technical problems of the project.A. have sent B. were sentC. sent D. had sent5. The program to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A. is designed B. designedC. designs D. has designed詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)二、狀語從句(16次)1. The new drug will not be put on the m

4、arket it has proved safe on humans.A. if B. until C. since D. when2. Dont risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losing it .A. after B. beforeC. unless D. when詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Not until ,直到才，主句的謂語通常為瞬間動(dòng)詞。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if, unless, so/ as long as (只要), so far as(只要), on condition that(如果), in

5、 case, suppose, supposing. 二、狀語從句 (16次)3. people invest money in this company they believe it will make profit.A. though B. because C. unless D. until4. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, he was set free.A. but B. for C. or D. so詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)還有由 now that，seeing that, in that, f

6、or the reason that 引出。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有so that, so,that, sothat, suchthat, with the result that().二、狀語從句 (16次)5. you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.A. No sooner than B. Ever since C. No matter how D. Even though詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 讓步狀語從句通常由although, though, however, whatever, wh

7、oever, no matter (how, what, etc),even if, even though。三. 非謂語動(dòng)詞(12次)1. great losses in the financial crisis, the company closed down last year.A. Being suffered B. To sufferC. Having suffered D. suffered2. The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way its online sales. A. pro

8、moting B. promotedC. to promote D. promotes詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯主語company和從句動(dòng)詞suffer是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，遭受損失發(fā)生在倒閉之前。as a way to do sth. 作為某事的一種方式，不定式為定語。三. 非謂語動(dòng)詞(12次)3. The proposal at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A. being discussed B. to be discussed C. having discussed D. discussing詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)四. 虛擬語氣( 4

9、次)1. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice.A. followed B. followsC. had followed D. has followed詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)例：、If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. 、If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 、If it should snow tomorrow, they couldnt go out. 非真實(shí)條件句對(duì)三

10、種時(shí)間的虛擬條件從句主句現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的過去式 （be的過去式用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形 過去had + 過去分詞 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 過去分詞 將來動(dòng)詞過去式(did/were)were to + 動(dòng)詞原形， should + 動(dòng)詞原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形 四. 虛擬語氣(4次)2. Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I in a multinational

11、company .A. were working B. have workedC. am to work D. work詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)四. 虛擬語氣(4次)詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中， （常常省去連詞 that） ， 表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 1 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望 構(gòu)成： 主語 +wish(that) + 從句主 語 (動(dòng)詞過去式,be 一律用 were） 例如： IwishI knew everything in the world. 2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望 構(gòu)成：主語 +wish(that) + 從句 主語 + (had + 過去分詞 )例如

12、： Iwishthat you had called yesterday. 3 表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 構(gòu)成：主語 +wish(that) + 從句主語 + (would/ should/ could/ might + 原形動(dòng)詞)例如： Iwishthat he would try again.五、定語從句(7次)1. In fact, there are different reasons people are working long hours.A. where B. which C. why D. how2. We take great pride in our campus, i

13、s one of the most beautiful university settings in the country .A. where B. whichC. what D. when詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)how不用于定從，where表地點(diǎn)，which表物，why表原因六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句(4次)1. It was not until yesterday the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. when B. that C. since D. after2.It was because of his good performa

14、nce at the interview he got the job with the big company.A. so B. whatC. that D. how詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)七、倒裝 (6次)1. Only when we hurried to the airport the business negotiation finally come to a successful end.A. we found B. did we findC. have we found D. we have found2. No sooner his job in a small company than h

15、e received an offer from a big international firm.A. he quit B. he had quitC. had he quit D. does he quit詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)七、倒裝 (6次)1. 省略if 的虛擬條件從句的倒裝是將were, had 和should 移至主語前。e.g. should he come tomorrow, he would help us with our work.2.so, neither/nor 開頭。 結(jié)構(gòu)為 So+be(have, 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語；neither/nor+be(have, 助動(dòng)詞、

16、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。3. 句首為否定意義的詞。如never, not only, not until, hardly/scarecelywhen, seldom, no sooner than, in no way 等。4. 句首為 “only+副詞”、 “only+介詞詞組”、“only+狀語分句”時(shí)。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)填空題Steps:1. 根據(jù)句子理解句子意思。2. 根據(jù)填空題前后的詞性確定所填單詞的詞性、數(shù)目、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)近幾年?？碱}型:1. 單詞的名詞形式（出現(xiàn)13次）。 e.g. Employers in a small (organize) are especially

17、 interested in individuals with good communication anization詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)4. “of”的后面，且其后沒有名詞 。e.g. The paint on the fence came off as the result of (expose) to the rain.exposure詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 2 . 單詞的形容詞形式（出現(xiàn)15次）。 e.g. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is believed to be the (practi

18、cal).most practical詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Exercise :1. we make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person) information is secure.2. It is not (surprise) that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by young women.3. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) than expe

19、cted, but they are expecting stronger sales in the second half.personalsurprisingslower詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 3 . 單詞的動(dòng)詞形式（出現(xiàn) 39次）。 e.g. At the end of yesterdays interview, she (offer) the position advertised in the newspaper.was offered詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)The total output of this factory (double) since it was put into operation in

20、 2006.Most of the high school students who (interviewed) yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) next month.has doubledwere interviewedwill be completed詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 2）.非謂語動(dòng)詞 （9次）to do, doing, done;According to the survey (conduct) recently, 52%of American business people booked their business travel online last year. Please read through the information below before (fill) in your app