四六級講座資料最終版

1、（ 3）政治熱點right of residence 居留權 shoe-string majority 柔弱多數 show down 攤牌shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交 sole legal government 唯獨合法政府 sovereign state 主權國家 special envoy 特使 stalled peace talks 陷入僵局的和談 state visit 國事拜訪 statement 聲明 status quo of the boundary 邊界現(xiàn)狀 step down/aside 下臺 summit conference 首腦會議 suzeraint

2、y 宗主權suzerain state/ metropolitan state 宗主國 territorial air 領空 territorial contiguity 領土毗連 territorial sea 領海 territorial integrity 領土（ 4）生態(tài)環(huán)境population growth人口增長global warming全球變暖petroleum 石油air pollution空氣污染water pollution水污染endangered species瀕臨滅亡物種renewable resources可再生資源protect forest resources

3、愛護森林資源environmental racism環(huán)境鄙視depletion of the ozone layer臭氧層變薄考前話題猜測一、樓：三大名樓（岳陽樓、滕王閣、黃鶴樓）二、海：渤海、黃海、東海、南海三、食：中國菜系（廣東菜、四川菜、魯菜、江蘇菜）四、對聯(lián)、謎語、燈謎、成語五、花（梅花、蘭花、荷花）三、翻譯范例 中國菜系粵菜的特點是烹飪方法多以蒸、煮、炒為主；菜肴清淡,不像其他菜系的菜那樣辣； 由于夏季較長,廣州人寵愛清淡提神的海鮮；只有在冬天他們才吃油脂多、味道重的食物；川菜以油、辣而著稱；魯菜歷史悠久,很受歡迎；由于中國北部冬天長,蔬菜少,山東的大 廚善于制作高熱量高蛋白的菜肴；

4、 蘇菜融合了北方菜和南方菜的特點；既有高蛋白的菜肴,又有湖魚、海鮮、精致的點心；Guangdong cuisine is characterized by its cooking methods: mostly steaming, boil-ing, and stir-frying. Dishes are light in taste; not as spicy as those of other cuisines. Due to the long summer, Guangdong people prefer light and refreshing seafood. Only in the

5、 winter do they eat fatty and strongly-flavored foods. Sichuan cuisine is known for its oily and spicy taste. Shandong cuisine has a long history and wide popularity. Due to the long duration of winter and a short-age of vegetables in north China, Shan-dong cooks are skilled at making high-calorie a

6、nd high-protein dishes. Jiangsu cuisine has combined the characteristics of both northern and southern cuisines. It has both high-protein dishes, and lake fish, seafood and exquisite refreshments. 四、高分寫作詞匯 1.abide by=be faithful to 缺席,不在 2.absence of mind=being absent-mind 心不在焉 3.be absorbed/engross

7、es/rapt in 全神貫注于4.be abundant in/be well supplied with 富于5.of ones own accord 自愿地6.on one s own account 因某人的緣故,為了自己的利益7.on no account=in no case=for no reason 絕不要（放句首句子倒裝）8.be accustomed to=be in habit of 習慣于 9.be acquainted with 熟識（ to have knowledge of）明白 to have met socially 10.adapt/adjust onese

8、lf to 使自己適應 11.adhere to=conform to=insist on=comply with 貼附,堅持,遵循 12.take advantage of=make best use of 利用 13.allow for=take into consideration/account 考慮,估量到 14.amount to=to be equal to 總計,等于 15.answer for 對 負責（ undertake responsibility for/be liable for /take charge for）16.appeal to sb for sth 為某

9、事向某人呼吁 17.arise from=be caused by 由 引起 18.arrange for sb to do sth 支配某人做某事 19.assure sb of sth 向 保證,使 確信 20.make an attempt at doing sth 試圖做21.attribute to 把 歸因于22.on the average 平均23.at ones back 支持,有 作后臺24.attend to 留意,照料25.on behalf of 代表26.for the better 好轉 27.by birth 論出身,按血統(tǒng) 29.be based on 基于

10、30.boast of/about 吹噓 32.in brief 簡而言之for the benefit of 為了 利益 28.in blossom 開花 on the basis of 依據,在 基礎上 31.out of breath 喘不過氣來 33.take the floor 起立發(fā)言34.but for =without 要不是,表示假設35.be capable of 能夠,有才能 37.in that=because 因 為 for all that=although 盡管 38.be cautious of 謹防 40.round the clock 晝夜不停地 論mit

11、oneself to 使自己承擔 獄36.conceive of 想象,設想 now that= since 既 然 on condition that=if 假如 39.be certain of 有把握,確定 ment on 評commit sb to prison把某人送進監(jiān)Commit ones idea to writing 把 的想法寫下來pare with 把 與 比較 44.keep company with 和 要好 五、四六級作文常用句型（1）分析緣由常用句型compare to 把 比作 pensate for 賠償The reasons can be listed as

12、 follows. For one thing For another （原 因如下,一方面 另一方面 ）What has contributed to this problem. In the first place In the second place （是什么導致了這個問題？第一 其次）It is no easy to identify the reason for which involve several complicated factors.（要找出 的緣由并不簡潔,這涉及到幾個復雜 的因素；）A number of factors could account for/lead

13、 to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to 很多因素可以導致 This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors.（這個問題可能由多種因素造成； ）（2）提出解決方案的常用句型 The first key factor to solve this problem Another key factor is（解決這 個問題首要的關鍵因素是 另一個關鍵因素是）Faced with we should take a series of effect

14、ive measures to cope with the situation.（面對 我們應當實行一系列有效的措施來應對；）We need it take a fresh/dear/look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a winder standpoint. Otherwise, we won t come anywhere near solving it.（我們需要從新的角度來看待這件事,否就我 們根本就解決不了這個問題； ）At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it se

15、ems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying. 這個緣由可能較簡潔,不過,我認為可以用一句諺語來概括 . （3）用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型 Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to寵愛 而其他人更傾向于 ） Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人認為 .有很多有利之處 不利之處 ； On the

16、 one hand , people tend to . On the other hand , they feel（在一方面,人們傾向于 .；在另一方面,他們感到 .）Although more and more people come to believe. there are still others who insist that （雖然越來越多的人信任.但仍舊有人堅持認為 .）（4）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 Recently , has become the focus of the society .（最近.已經成了社 會的焦點；） has been playing an in

17、creasingly important role in our day-to-day life . （.在日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色；）Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of （如今,越來越多的人開頭意識到 的重要性）There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes（有個古老 的/ 流行的諺語說 ）（5）用于陳述個人觀點/ 想法的常用句型After a thorough consideration,

18、for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that.（ 經過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,即 .）According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than.（ 依據我的個性以及愛好,我挑選.而不會挑選 .）In conclusion , I support the statement that（ 總之,我支持 .）（6）用于結尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above ,it is not diff

19、icult to draw / come to the conclusion that （通過以上爭論,我們不難得出 就 結論）From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that（從以上全部的理由,很明顯 ）Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that（考慮到這些全部的因素,我們可以得出結論 ）Given the reasons / consideration I have just

20、outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that（鑒于我剛剛概述 / 爭論/ 提出的理 由/ 考慮,我劇烈建議 ）It is essential that effective measure be taken to （ 實行有效措施 是至關重要的）Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that（從統(tǒng)計數據來看,不難看出 ）六、聽力小技巧 聽前：依據挑選猜測短文和題目的內容聽時：依據線索,捕獲重點,做好筆記 聽后：依據所聽內容,合理做

21、出判定英語聽力技巧 - 人物傳記篇 針對人物傳記篇,要把重點放在生卒年月,誕生地,成就,坎坷遭受,結局 英語聽力技巧 - 情形對話篇 1、聽的時間假如遇到沒聽清或者臨時不懂得意思的單詞或者句子時不要過多糾結,要堅決跳過,不要由于這一兩個單詞而影響之后考試的心情 2、留意聽取對話發(fā)生在什么地方,有時候,生活常識也可以幫忙你解答問題 3、明確對話中人物的形象（性別,職業(yè),社會關系等）英語聽力技巧 - 新聞軼事篇1、把握各類新聞中的高頻詞；在新聞中往往會有五六百個重復顯現(xiàn)的單詞,掌 握這些單詞才能聽懂新聞的基本內容 2、由于新聞標題的高度概括性,聽新聞聽力時要著重留意新聞聽力的標題 3、不要糾結聽不

22、懂的單詞或語句,盡快鎖定文章的主旨及主要內容英語聽力技巧 - 記敘文篇記敘文解題應當留意的原就：1、聽即原就,特殊重視重讀（stress ）、重讀（ repetition）現(xiàn)象2、主題原就,段首往往是考點 3、特殊重視三類標志詞：時間、因果、轉折 4、抓關鍵詞,理清事情進展的過程,留意時間、地點、人物 5、留意把握作者的感情 寵愛仍是厭惡、幽默仍是嚴謹 英語聽力技巧 - 說明文篇1、留意段落開頭、結尾處（通常含有文章或段落的中心思想）2、應當遵循的原就：求異原就：留意被說明事物的與眾不同處 同義替換原就：如某一選項中的單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的同義形式,就該選項簡潔為正確選項 科技類說

23、明文：重點留意三個“ age” 即優(yōu)勢（advantage ）、劣勢（disadvantage ）、用途（ usage）環(huán)境類說明文：重點在于產生環(huán)境問題的緣由及解決方法試驗類說明文：重點在于試驗目的、試驗手段、試驗結果 演講類說明文：重點在于演講主題、說話人的觀點、文章走向英語聽力技巧 - 美文觀賞篇我們要抓住幾個關鍵詞,并盡可能的發(fā)揮我們的想象力,聯(lián)系我們所學的學問,加以拓展； 只要能懂得大致意思即可； 美文觀賞一般都是心靈雞湯型的,文章的 中心都是具有正能量的哲理性句子；英語聽力技巧 - 談論文篇1、中心論點和分論點 2、文章中顯現(xiàn)的設問及回答 3、文中的觀點（ think 、suppo

24、se 后的句子）短對話十大場景及一般思路：1、借車：車一般是借不到的2、吃：匹薩,海鮮吃了一般會有不適反應 例如 sensitive,“ 派” 一般比較好吃3、考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難,或需要熬夜stay up,教授一般比較嚴格,選修課程較難較多 4、坐車（飛機、輪船） ：一般都需要等（ wait ）5、聽講座：題目一般是比較好玩豐富的,內容一般是比較復雜難懂的 6、論文：一般需要修改（ polish ）或重寫（ rewrite 7、休閑：男生一般寵愛待在家里看電視或電影, 女生一般寵愛高雅藝術 （theater ）8、醫(yī)院：需要預約 make an appointment 七、高分替換詞

25、1.提高,加強:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize 2.引起:cause=trigger = endanger=result in= be triggered by 3.解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培育: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激發(fā),勉勵:encourage = motivate = stim

26、ulate = spur 7.認為:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于 :destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12.強調,重視 :emphasize= attach great importance to 13.培育:develop=cultivate 14.破壞:destroy=undermine 15.想要:want= desire= be eager to 16.貧困的 :poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17.富有的 :rich = we