五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義-語(yǔ)法精講(Units 4 復(fù)習(xí))-湘少版

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Units 4-6 復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講1. 能夠掌握祈使句及其否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意義和用法；2. 能夠掌握回答生日的表達(dá)法；3. 能正確運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。重點(diǎn)：熟練運(yùn)用祈使句、詢問及回答生日以及將來(lái)活動(dòng)打算的句型。難點(diǎn)：能準(zhǔn)確熟練地運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)精講1. Dont talk in the library.不要在圖書館里說話。本句是否定祈使句。祈使句表示要求或命令他人做某事，常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，出于禮貌我們有時(shí)會(huì)在句子開 頭或末尾加上 please，讀降調(diào)。Stand up, please! = Please stand up! 請(qǐng)起立！祈使句有肯定和否定兩種形式。(一)肯定祈使句：(1)

2、Do/ Be +其他；(2) Let sb. do +其他。(二)否定祈使句(1) 祈使句的否定形式就是直接在動(dòng)詞前面加上 Dont，意為“不要”；(2) No +v. ing 或 No + n. 也是否定祈使句，表示禁止和建議。Read books in the room! 在房間里讀書！Be quiet, please. 請(qǐng)安靜。Lets get up early. 咱們?cè)琰c(diǎn)起床吧。Dont cut the apple. 不要切蘋果。No photos! 禁止拍照！Dont do sth. 可以與 No doing sth. 互換。Dont smoke in the room. = No

3、smoking in the room.不要在房間里吸煙。1. _football on the road.A. No playB. Dont play C. Dont playing答案：B思路分析：因?yàn)?no 后接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，故排除 A 項(xiàng)；dont 后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除 C 項(xiàng)；只有 B 項(xiàng)正確。句意為“不要在路上踢足球?！?. _ early next time.A. BeB. Do C. Being答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)句子可知是祈使句，故開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，排除 C 項(xiàng)；do early 講不通， 排除 B 項(xiàng)；be early 意為“早點(diǎn)”，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。3. _ fis

4、hing in the river.A. DontB. NotC. No答案：C思路分析：根據(jù) fishing 可知其前應(yīng)用 no。句意為“不要在河里釣魚?！?. Whens your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。本句中的問句是詢問對(duì)方的生日。詢問他人的生日時(shí)，用：Whens sbs birthday? 答語(yǔ) 可用：（1）My birthday/ His birthday/ Her birthday/ Its birthday is in +月份。（2）My birthday/ His birthday/ Her bir

5、thday/ Its birthday is on +the+序數(shù)詞+of +月份。 （3）My birthday/ His birthday/ Her birthday/ Its birthday is on + 月份+阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字/ 序數(shù)詞。Whens Lisas birthday? 麗莎的生日是什么時(shí)候？Her birthday is on the second of July/ on July 2/ 2nd 七月二號(hào)。Whens the pet dogs birthday? 這只寵物狗的生日是什么時(shí)候？Its in March. 在三月。1. Whens _ birthday?Its i

6、n January.A. MaryB. MarysC. Marys答案：B思路分析：表示某人的應(yīng)用 sbs，故選 B 項(xiàng)。問句句意為“瑪麗的生日是什么時(shí)候？” 2. Whens your birthday, Lucy? My birthday is _February 5th.A. inB. of C. on答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“二月五日”表示日期，故前用介詞 on，選 C 項(xiàng)。3. Mikes birthday is _the first of December and Peters birthday is _ April.A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in

7、答案：C思路分析：the first of December 表示 12 月 1 日，表示具體的日期，故前用介詞 on；April 意為“四月”，前用介詞 in，故選 C 項(xiàng)。3. Ill buy some flowers for my mother. 我將為我的媽媽買一些花。本句是含有一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞 will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。表 示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為： tomorrow, tomorrow morning( afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, n

8、ext week, next year 等。Mary will cook a delicious dinner for her family. 瑪麗將為她的家人做一頓美味的晚餐。 The children will have a birthday party for Mingming.孩子們將要為明明舉行一次生日宴會(huì)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他句式：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句：主語(yǔ)+will +not (wont) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.We wont go to the zoo tomorrow. 明天我們將不去動(dòng)物園了。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問句：Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?簡(jiǎn)略肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+wi

9、ll.簡(jiǎn)略否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+wont.Will she visit her grandparents on the weekend?她在周末將去看望她的祖父母嗎？Yes, she will. / No, she wont.是的，她將去。/ 不，她將不去。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What will you do tomorrow? 明天你將做什么？1. Lingling will _ TV this afternoon.A. watchB. watches C. watching答案：A思路分析：助動(dòng)詞 will 后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選 A 項(xiàng)。句

10、意為“玲玲今天下午將看電視。” 2. When _fishing?A. she will go B. will she goC. will she goes答案：B思路分析：根據(jù) when 在句首可知此句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，故其后接一個(gè)一般疑問句； will 在主語(yǔ)前，排除 A 項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞用原形，排除 C 項(xiàng)，故選 B 項(xiàng)。句意為“她將什么時(shí)候去 釣魚？”3. Will Tom and Peter buy gifts for their fathers?Yes, _.A. he willB. they wontC. they will答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的 yes 可知其后用肯定形式，排除

11、 B 項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)是 Tom and Peter， 故答語(yǔ)的人稱代詞用 they，故選 C 項(xiàng)。同步練習(xí)（答題時(shí)間： 15 分鐘）一、漢英搭配。1. 在路上踢足球A. International Childrens Day2. 住在同一屋 3. 國(guó)際兒童節(jié) 4. 一盒巧克力 5. 一些彩紙二、單項(xiàng)選擇。B. some coloured paper C. play football on the road D. live in the same room E. a box of chocolates1. _ pick flowers in the park.A. IsntB. DontC. Aren

12、t2. Boys and girls, do you know how _a kite?A. makingB. makeC. to make3. Mrs. Chen _ Dongdong to the library now.A. is takingB. taking C. take4. My birthday is _May.A. onB. in C. at5. Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives三、閱讀理解。B. will give C. giveToday is my birthday. Its my t

13、enth birthday. I am very happy. I have a birthday party in my house. Peter, Lingling, Uncle Li, Aunt Lin and Kitty come to my party. We eat chicken, a birthday cake, crab ( 螃蟹) and apple salad ( 沙拉). It is so great! Then we drink some green tea, orange juice and lemon tea. We play games, have a barb

14、ecue ( 燒烤) and play badminton ( 羽毛球). Uncle Li gives me a present, “Oh! Its a cute doll! ” I love it very much.1. Im _ years old.A. ten2. I have a party in_. A. the park3. _come to my party. A. Kitty4. We dont eat_.A. crabB. nine C. elevenB. the school C. my houseB. Lingling C. Kitty and LinglingB.

15、apple salad C. noodles5. Uncle Li gives me a _.A. footballB. doll C. bike答案一、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B解析：本題是短語(yǔ)搭配題。首先根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)反應(yīng)出英語(yǔ)，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行搭配。也可根據(jù)英語(yǔ)尋 找漢語(yǔ)，這就要求平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中把重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記熟。二、1. B 解析：否定祈使句應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原形前加 dont，故選 B 項(xiàng)。2. C 解析：疑問詞 how 后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故選 C 項(xiàng)。句意為“孩子們，你們知道怎么 制作風(fēng)箏嗎？”3. A 解析：根據(jù) now 可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 A 項(xiàng)。4. B 解析：May 意為“五月”，其前加介詞 in。5. B 解析：Mother 是第三人稱單數(shù)，如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 而 C 項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，排除；助動(dòng)詞 will 后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選 B 項(xiàng)。三、1. A 解析：根據(jù)句子“Today is my birthday. Its my tenth birthday.”可知我“十歲”。2. C 解析：根據(jù)句子“I have a birthday pa