七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)省略句人教版知識(shí)精講

1、PAGE 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)省略句人教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：省略句二. 知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納：1. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略：在對(duì)話(huà)中，交談雙方都知道談?wù)摰膶?duì)象，則可以省略句子的主語(yǔ)，省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象在交際用語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的很多。（1）Looks like rain.（2）Hope to hear from you soon.（3）Sounds like a good idea.（4）Beg your pardon.（5）Feeling better today ?（6）This way, please.（7）What does he want to eat ?Some rice and ve

2、getables.（8）Anything I can do for you ?（9）Sorry to hear that.（10）Doesnt matter.（11）Terrible weather!（12）Pity you couldnt come.2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等都可以省略：（1）They learn French and we English.（2）My father planned and built all these houses.（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.（4）C

3、oral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 復(fù)合句中的省略：定語(yǔ)從句：（1）Thats the reason he is late for the conference.（2）I dont like the way he talks.狀語(yǔ)從句：（1）If heated, water will boil.（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.（3）Well go to help you if necessary.（4）Had I time, I woul

4、d come.（5）Ill go, should it be necessary.（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.賓語(yǔ)從句：如果賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分與主句的謂語(yǔ)部分或上文的謂語(yǔ)部分相同，可將從句部分的謂語(yǔ)省略。（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）Is Mr. King in his office? Sorry, I dont know（whether he is in his office or not）.用so / not 在動(dòng)詞: believe; hope; sup

5、pose; be afraid 后面來(lái)替代一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。（1）Can you come with your husband this afternoon ? Im afraid not.（2）Is he coming tonight ? I guess so.（3）Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow ? I hope not.4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略：在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形，只保留to。（1）Would you like to go with us ? Im glad to, but I have to f

6、inish my homework.（2）Dont tell me the name of the sailor if you dont want to.（3）Have you ever been to the seaside? No, we cant afford to.在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等結(jié)構(gòu)中，常常省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.（2）He doesnt ge

7、t up early as he used to.（3）Ill hand it in if I have to.（4）Would you like to come tonight ? Id love to.Tell, warn, order, advise, ask等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told

8、 him not to.【典型例題】1.I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _. Lets go and see him.A. Whats moreB. If so C. Where possibleD. When possible分析：根據(jù)上句的內(nèi)容，第二個(gè)人說(shuō)：如果是這樣，讓我們?nèi)タ赐?。If so的完整形式是：If it is so.答案：B2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning

9、B. having questioned C. questionedD. to be questioned分析：本句when后面省略了I was答案：C3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which分析：way表示：“方式”后面的定語(yǔ)從句由that / in which 引導(dǎo)或者省略關(guān)系代詞，本句的定語(yǔ)從句he said it省略了關(guān)系代詞。答案：A4.Susan, will you please go a

10、nd empty that drawer? _?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come分析：第二個(gè)人不知道為什么要倒空抽屜，所以問(wèn)為什么。What for（為什么）它的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)是What are you going to use the empty drawer for ?答案：A5. Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _ me. A. have seenB. seeing C. meetD. be met分析：本句后半部分as she herself

11、to _ me是as herself is looking forward to seeing me的省略。答案：B6. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _? A. ourselvesB. ours C. weD. us分析：if not _ 是if you dont turn to us 的省略。 答案：D7.Did you visit the museum last week ? No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could haveB. could C. must

12、 haveD. must分析：句中we _是we could have visited the museum last week.的省略形式。答案：A8. Is your mother going to the supermarket ? No, _. A. she doesntB. shes cooking C. she gets by busD. to a tailors shop分析：根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境，表明：我媽媽不打算去超市，而是去裁縫鋪。to a tailors shop是She is going to a tailors shop.的省略。答案：D9. She may not be

13、free today. _, well have to put the meeting off. A. If mayB. If not C. If she may notD. If she may not be free today.分析：答語(yǔ)的前半部分的完整回答應(yīng)是：If she is not free today.答案：B10. She hurriedly left the room as if _. A. she angryB. was angry C. it was angryD. angry分析：when, if，Unless, while, though/although, as

14、if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且從句中謂語(yǔ)部分有be時(shí)，可以省略句中的主語(yǔ)和be。答案：D【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. _, I will help you with your work. A. If I am possibleB. If it possible C. If possibleD. Possible2. Do you follow me? Yes, _. A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good3. How are you getting on with your w

15、ork ? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. plansB. planning C. plannedD. to plan4. Are you a teacher? No, but I _. I worked in a middle school for three years. A. amB. will C. doD. was5. How many poor countries will there be in our province by 2010? There will be only a few, if _. A. mu

16、chB. some C. anyD. many6. Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday ? Well, I_, but I forgot it. A. shouldB. must C. should haveD. must have7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _. A. like directedB. to be directed C. as directedD. so that directed8. The

17、boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _. A. I guess not soB. I dont guess C. I dont guess soD. I guess not.9. The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. _ we fail to arrive there in time ？ Try to take another flight then. A. What ifB. As if C. Even ifD. Only if10. When first _

18、to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced二. 完型填空：Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He _1_ slept with his window open even when snow was falling outside.One winter, he went to Finl

19、and on business. When he _2_ his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to _3_ the icy air out. He did his best to open one but failed. The bed was really _4_, but Wilson couldnt sleep. He _5_ forget the closed windows. No fresh air! It was _6_ to think of.At about one oclock in th

20、e morning, he was _7_ awake. Worrying about the air in the room. He became very angry. Where was the _8_ ? He could see something that looked like _9_ over there. He threw a shoe at it through the darkness with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass _10_ the room,

21、but to Wilsons sad heart, it seemed like the sound of _11_ music.When daylight came through the window, he _12_ and lay with his eyes close. There was _13_ to worry about. _14_ was it ? Oh, the broken window! Yes, indeed. He would have to pay _15_ that. He opened his eyes to look.Suddenly he sat up

22、in _16_. The window was not broken at all. The _17_ was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. _18_ fresh air was entering the room through the window!He then turned his eyes to the _19_ and saw a broken picture _20_ on the wall. There was a shoe on the floor below it, and a

23、 lot of broken glasses around the shoe.1. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. always2. A. leftB. cleanedC. enteredD. examined3. A. preventB. keepC. stopD. send4. A. coldB. comfortableC. badD. terrible5. A. shouldntB. wasnt able toC. couldntD. wouldnt6. A. unluckyB. anxiousC. difficultD. terrible7. A. al

24、readyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. still8. A. waiterB. managerC. windowD. light9. A. paperB. glassC. a pictureD. a man10. A. destroyedB. coveredC. filledD. entered11. A. funnyB. strangeC. beautifulD. famous12. A. got upB. woke upC. went inD. came down13. A. a lotB. littleC. somethingD. someone14. A. WhatB. H

25、owC. WhereD. Who15. A. to B. withC. fromD. for16. A. silenceB. surpriseC. troubleD. pain17. A. windowB. pictureC. glassD. shoe18. A. MuchB. NoC. StillD. Yet19. A. outsideB. topC. sideD. bottom20. A. lyingB. hangingC. fallingD. put三. 閱讀理解：I was bleeding now. My ears were red, my nose was broken, and

26、the pain of failure was beginning. I had lost. It was over. The match was stopped. The world seemed to stand still for a moment as I looked at who had beaten me. “Ive lost,” I said in m mind. “The last chance to win and I had lost.” It was the final round of wrestling. It was my last year at camp an

27、d I wanted to have an undefeated season. But now, I had lost in the tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.My coach came over to help me up. He saw that my nose was broken and realized that the match had to be stopped. He helped me up and I got small applause from my teammates. People on the other team just stared. Coach

28、walked me over to the locker room to work on my nose.“Ill stop the bleeding,” Coach Matt said. His voice was cold and empty. He had expected me to winhe knew I could have wonbut now he saw it was over. I had lost.“Hey, Steve. You did good, man, He, well, he just” my friend Paul couldnt find what to

29、say.“Forget it, man.” I said, my nose still bleeding.“Dont talk or it wont stop bleeding. Just relax and breath through your mouth.” Coach Matts voice was still cold, but warming slowly. He was like a father to me. He had been there through all my years of wrestling, all my wins and losess , all my

30、hopes and dreamsand now he was there, fixing my smashed nose.“This must have happened during that last throw. You fell too much on your face. You shouldve turned and tried to escape. You gotta think more.” Coach Matt began, his voice now warm like an old friend trying to give good advice.“I wanted t

31、his so badly.” I said.“Maybe we can get another contest because of the nose. You can still go undefeated! You can still do it” Paul continued.No, I lost. Nothing was left for me to do this year. This was supposed to be the yearno loses.” I said, cutting him off before he finished.“Steve, you did you

32、r best. Come on. Lets go and get your medal,” Coach said. He looked at me right in the eyes. “You gave it your all. You deserved that trophy(戰(zhàn)利品), not the silver medal. You deserve it, but he is getting it. You really won and the whole team is proud.”I walked up to get my medal, my head held high. I

33、 shook the hands of the judges and my opponent, took m medal and saw that, in the eyes of everyone, I had really won. No matter what trophy or medal my opponent took home, no matter what. He may have had my trophy, but he could never have my will.1. The word “applause” in the second paragraph means

34、_.A. cheers and handclappingB. shouts and cryingC. screaming and laughingD. noises and whistling2. “You gave it your all.” means that _.A. you tried to win but you failedB. you have done your best to do itC. you never gave up doing itD. you succeeded in everything3. The hero lost his match. Both his

35、 coach and friends thought that _.A. he really showed his strength in itB. he shouldnt be encouraged and thought highly ofC. he could not match his opponentD. he had lost heart at the end of the competition4. According to the hero, at the end of the passage, we can suppose that_.A. he had made up hi

36、s mind to win all the matches the next seasonB. he looked down upon his opponent and though nothing of itC. he had strong will to become the best wrestler in the worldD. he wanted to end his career as a professional wrestler【試題答案】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. C If possible: 如果有可能的話(huà). 已經(jīng)成為了慣用語(yǔ)是If it is possible的省略。2. C

37、perfectly是I follow you perfectly的省略。3. C 事情不象計(jì)劃的那樣好。完整句是：as it was planned.4. D but I _是But I was a teacher 的省略。5. C if _.的完整表達(dá)是：If there were any poor provinces.6. C I_,的完整表達(dá)是：I should have gone to Mikes birthday party yesterday.7. C 有50%的病人沒(méi)有按醫(yī)囑吃藥。完整表達(dá)是：as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine as they are directed by the doctors.8. D not在gu