黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學青岡實驗中學校2018-2019學年高二英語下學期開學考試試題

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學青岡實驗中學校2018_2019學年高二英語下學期開學考試試題黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學青岡實驗中學校2018_2019學年高二英語下學期開學考試試題PAGE PAGE - 21 -黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學青岡實驗中學校2018_2019學年高二英語下學期開學考試試題哈師大青岡實驗中學20182019學年度高二學年開學初考試英語試題第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcome to the Electronic Village

2、 to explore new ways of language teaching and learning。Electronic Village Program(Thursday,June 18,2015）Nearpod9：00 am。to 10：00 am。Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context（語境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it。TEO2：00 pm。to 3：00 pm。Room 5

3、02Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on。line.The presenter will use examples from his first on。line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on.line with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am。to 11:00 am。Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests

4、which can be graded on a network。It can provide students with instant feedback（反饋)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses。Prezi3：00 pm。to 4:20 pm。Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how stud

5、ents can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends,and hobbies.1.Nearpod can be used to _。Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening on。lineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking2If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to _。ARoo

6、m 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 6023Which of the following can assess your grammar learning？ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO。 DPrezi.4A teacher who wants to learn on.line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A9:00 am。 B10：30 am。C2:00 pm. D3:30 pm。BI have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Jail

7、in Colorado for 10 years。The course is one of the most popular in the prison。Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in。One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people，because animals dont

8、judge them.They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet，they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another.Many admit that their own “animal behavior is what got them into trouble in the first place。I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom，ther

9、e is also a lot of cooperation and sympathy。Many of the students want to build healthy relationships，and they find that the class helps them.I use examples of the social behavior of group.living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining friendships among people who must work t

10、ogether for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope。I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道的) societies or contributed time and m

11、oney to conservation organizations。One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing。Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done。It opens the door to understanding，trust，cooperation and hope.Theres a large population of people t

12、o whom science could mean a lot，if only they could have access to it.The class helps me，too.I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher。5The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _.Athey consider animals their best friendsBthey are curious about the anim

13、al kingdomCthey feel it easier to get along with animalsDthey are more familiar with animal behavior6The author used wolves as an example to _。Aprovide the prisoners with more knowledgeBexplain the cruel side of group.living animalsChelp the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkDinform the pr

14、isoners that animals get people into trouble7We can infer from the text that some prisoners _.Ahave turned over a new leafBare required to attend the courseCare willing to learn working skillsDprefer humane education to scienceCTechnology has become a basic part of our lives。It has transformed our l

15、ives in many ways。It makes life more convenient for us:we can send messages quickly via the Internet,cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave，and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station.However，in our increasingly technology.driven world,have we become addicted to technology？No

16、t too long ago，many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time.Nowadays，adolescents are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television.Similarly，sending letters has become a thing of the past。It has been replaced by e。mails，instant messaging and social media。I think

17、this is a huge shame；for me，theres nothing better than receiving a letter in the post.It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write something；this is much more personal than a conversation online。For some peopleespecially the older generation-new methods of communication arent so accessi

18、ble.I regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France；I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.The presence of social media has，in some respects，turned us into antisocial beings.Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face to face，we now sp

19、end a lot of time communicating online。Although online communication has its advantages，enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries，we shouldnt forget the value of real.life human interaction (相互影響）Admittedly，I spend a lot of time using technology。I rely on the Internet and m

20、y laptop to plan lessons for my classes.I use Wi.Fi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat。That said，when Im on holiday，it is nice to switch it all off and have a break.Taking a break from technology is liberating.8From the first paragraph,we can know technology makes our l

21、ife _.Ahappier Bmore colorfulCmore diverse Deasier9How is the second paragraph mainly developed？ABy inferring.BBy comparing.CBy listing importance.DBy giving explanations.10Why does the writer prefer receiving a letter rather than an e.mail?ABecause she isnt good at using computers。BBecause she is u

22、nwilling to accept new things.CBecause a letter is more personal。DBecause she is used to the letter.11Whats the writers attitude towards technology?AAddicted. BPuzzled。CCurious. DObjective。DUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply i

23、n danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving（鋪砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water。 A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater。 Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It come from underground. The more roads and parkin

24、g lots we pave， the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺）. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱) than areas with more rainfall， but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is e

25、nough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too。 In the United States, a family of four can use 1。5tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number 。You can take steps

26、 to save water in your home。 To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day。 Wash it only once a day。 Run your dishwasher （洗碗機）only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of thr

27、owing them away.12. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?A。 Using river water 。 B 。Throwing batteries away 。C。 paving parking lots 。 D. Throwing rubbish into lakes 。13. What can be inferred from the text ？ A。 All water shortages are due to human behavior 。 B。 It takes a

28、 lot of effort to meet our water needs 。 C。 There is much we can do to reduce family size 。 D。 The average family in America makes proper use of water .14. The last paragraph is intended to . A。 show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best

29、for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 15. The text is mainly about . A. Why paving roads reduces our water B。 how much we depend on water to live C。 why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選

30、項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of YourselfFeeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance, and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside。 Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on._16_(1） Do what you can do

31、。17_ Dont complain about something that you are not willing to change。 Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch （使成弓形） your eyebrows。(2）_18_Let your hands swing， keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back。 Walking confidently w

32、ill make you feel more attractive and be more confident.（3) Dont compare yourself to others.You dont have to look like a model or a host on TV。 However, you can learn to love yourself as you are。_19_ Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourse

33、lf with someone else.(4) Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.20_ View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you dont like.AWalk confidently.BFocus on the areas over which you have control。CLearn how

34、to be attractive and confident from models.DYou will be happier when you dont need to compete with others.EFocus on achievements that will make you feel confident and attractive。FThe way you carry yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.GEvery time you think something negative, repl

35、ace it with a positive thought or action.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment。 The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 21 side by

36、 side at the piano。 They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22 filled the room and made them feel very happy。The next morning， 23 ， their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24 under their door during the night。 One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨） about the s

37、ound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent（管理員） if he knew anything about it。 But he said that they were all 25 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that。 Later that morning， Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26 and apologize for their playing.“M

38、aybe we could go and 27 everyone in person。 his mother said。“What if we invited them to come here for a 28 instead？ Dario asked.They both loved the 29 。 Over the next few days， they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party

39、lights。Finally, the day of the party 31 。 Some guests brought presents。 Others brought flowers。 Some even brought desserts to 32 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 33 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed。 I 34 that

40、 you might play like this every night。 So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs。 Gilbert. “I think maybe we 35 you an apology。” she said。 “I didnt 36 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You

41、play， you play! Mrs. Gilbert said。 “I like what you play！ Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 37 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 38 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!

42、Dario said。 He was already looking forward to 39 the new music. More than that, however， he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 40 and made him feel that they were home at last.21。 A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked22. A。 voice B。 ring C。 music D。 cry23. A。 the

43、refore B. however C。 otherwise D。 instead24. A。 note B。 poster C。 bill D。report25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice26. A。 neighbors B. friends C。 relatives D。 audience27. A。 blame B. instruct C。 question D. visit28. A. party B。 concert C。 show D。 play29。 A. experience B. idea C。 performance D。 acti

44、on30. A. to B。 with C。 for D。 from31。 A。 continued B. arrived C. passed D。 finished32。 A. order B. sell C. share D。 advertise33. A。 treated B。 presented C。 helped D。 served34. A。 promised B. admitted C. agreed D。 worried35. A. give B。 send C. offer D. owe 36. A。 realize B. remember C.understand D. a

45、ccept37. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D。 loud38. A。 brave B。 sorry C。 happy D. afraid39。 A。 changing B。 practicing C. recording D. writing40. A. equality B. freedom C。 warmth D。 sympathy第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr。 Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and

46、children。 He owned41farm， which looked almost abandoned.42（lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day。 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby43other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what44（leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact。 On

47、e day, the cow was eating grass45it began to rain heavily。 While making great efforts to run away， she46(fall） over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living47the cow. In order to support his family， Mr。 Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to gr

48、ow, he started cutting down trees48(sell） the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around， he was already selling herbs， vegetables and cotton in the market49people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to50that his farm had much potent

49、ial and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck。第三部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(），并在其下面寫出該加的詞. 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( ）劃掉. 修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起）不計分。Dear

50、 Tom，How is everything going？I have favor to ask.Next week，I was going to a reception at the City Hall.As is expected，Ill meet some high school student and their teachers inviting from America。The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know。So I am worried th

51、at I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing。I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with people from America.Are there any questions that you should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply。 Yours， Li Hua第二節(jié):書面表達（25分)假設你是李華,準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇