黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

1、黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題PAGE PAGE 25黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。 2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡.第卷第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查（每小題1分，共30小題， 滿分 30 分）procedure B。 personnel C. commentary D。 scholarship E。 co

2、mpetence1. Since1954Japanhas neversentmilitary_ abroad。2. Whats the _ for renewing your car tax?3. Shewon a _to study at Stanford。4。 Thiscan helpyougainahighlevelof_in English。5. He kept upa running _on everyone who came in or went out。A。 regulations B. operation C. motivation D。 decoration E。 discr

3、imination6. The _ and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.7。 Ifyoulook closely atmanyof theproblemsinsociety， youllseeevidenceofracial _。8. Hesintelligent enoughbuthe lacks _.9。 Hehad an_on his heellastweek.10。 Under thenew_spending on office equipment will be strictly controlle

4、d.A。 controversial B. confidential C. complicated D. enormous E. consistent11. Shes not very _ in the way she treats her children， sometimes good, sometimes bad. 12. The instructions look very _, which are difficult to understand.13。 Myletteris,of course， strictlyprivateand _.14。 Immigrationisa_issu

5、einmany countries, which always causes disagreement among people.15. Theproblems thePresident is facingare_.A。 exceptional B。 memorable C. awesome D. innocent E. abundant16。 Hewas sure thatthe manwas_ofany crime.17。 Booksprovide_materialforreadersimaginationto grow。18. Themovieis_. Itsreallya pityth

6、atyoudidnt make it。19. The most_partofourtripwasavisit tohistoric Quebec City.20. At the age of five he showed _ talent as a musician.A. accompanied B. condemned C. deserved D. irritated E。 prohibited21. Nuclear powers are _ from selling this technology。22. You _ a rest after all that hard work.23。

7、The government issued a statement which _ the killings.24. The singer was_ on the piano by her sister。25。 Not surprisingly， her teacher is getting _ with her because of her bad attitude.A。 disgusted B。 surrender C。 dominate D。 polished E。 subscribe26. Each morning he shaved and _ his shoes.27. Ifyou

8、_ tothisnewspaper, youllgetanextra magazine.28。 He denied that his country wanted to _ Europe.29. The terrorists were given ten minutes to _。30. The level of violence in the film really _ me。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)： （共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AActive Challenge

9、Weight loss camp for girls aged 1318 in Canada。Location:Beautiful Bear Creek OutdoorCentre near Ottawa OntarioSeason： July 2-August 28thCapacity: 40Activities includehiking，rafting,canoeing，yoga (瑜伽），cooking， camp skills, mountain biking，nutrition classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc.Choose what y

10、ou like.Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women。 The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds。 We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls， to give them something to draw strength from。Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just

11、like you, youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other。 At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities。 Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the s

12、trategies （策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet。 We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control。 We help you develop healthy habits.The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventu

13、re professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all， we are devoted to having a great time doing it.Pre-Camp： Upon registration (注冊(cè)） in Active Challenge， a registration package will be sent

14、out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials， an introduction to Active Challenge and preprogram personal challenging assignments (任務(wù)) to get you on your way toward a healthier self。PostCamp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind

15、 you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 31。Outdoor adve

16、nturous activities are held for girls _ .A。to follow a good dietB.to lose weight quicklyC。to build up their healthD.to increase their confidence32。How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?A. Lonely but safe。B。 Cold but exciting。C。 Friendly and supportive.D. Competitive and challe

17、nging.33。What is the main purpose of the text?A。 To explain why Active Challenge is popular。B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.C。 To show how important losing weight is.D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.B From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a cons

18、tant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud， before the teacher and other children， so that we can be sure they ”know all the words they are reading。 This means that when they dont know a word， they are going to make a mistake, right in fr

19、ont of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books， and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously. One day soon after school had started， I said to them, Now Im going to say something about re

20、ading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure。 I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not。 If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and

21、 want to go on reading it， thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean. ” The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking？ One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time， looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finis

22、hed. Then, still looking at me， she said slowly and seriously, “Mr Holt, do you really mean that？” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it?！?During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book

23、 was。 I said to myself, ”It cant be.” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick， in edition with woodcuts. I said, Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going？” She answered, “Oh, sure， but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. This is exactly wh

24、at reading should be and in school so seldom is， an exciting, joyous adventure。 Find something, dive into it, take the good parts， skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else。 How different is our meanspirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap

25、 of ”understanding that can be dug out of a book！34. According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from .A。 reading little and thinking little B. reading often and adventurouslyC。 being made to read too much D。 being made to read aloud before others35。 Upon hearing the tea

26、chers talk, the children probably felt that .A。 it sounded stupidB. it was not surprising at allC。 it sounded too good to be trueD. it was no different from other teachers talk36.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A. She skipped over those easy parts wh

27、ile reading。B。 She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks。C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books。D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school。37。 From the teachers point of view， .A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readi

28、ngB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC。 reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD. reading involves understanding every little piece of informationCNext week， Pushpa Nagaraj will appear for her 720th exam。 But she wont be taking the exam for hersel

29、f.Since 2007, she has helped hundreds of visually challenged students take exams by acting as their scribe （抄寫員)， reading them the questions and then writing down the answers they give。When Ms。 Nagaraj was growing up in Bangalore, the IT capital of India， her father lost his job after a back injury.

30、 The family suddenly found itself struggling. She thought shed have to drop out of school。 Luckily， her mother managed to raise enough money to educate her through high school。 Today， shes a project coordinator for an IT firm.One day， as she was helping a few visually damaged children cross the road

31、， it struck her how difficult even everyday tasks could be for them, let alone finishing their education。 Ms。 Nagaraj wanted to help those children.In India， most children with sight challenges do not have access to specialized schooling. Even for those who attend mainstream classes， timed exams key

32、 for Indian educational institutions， where scores are especially important present additional difficulties。 “Many of them balk at the thought of writing exams and drop out,” says Ms. Sundararaman, a local education expert. “And so, their education comes to a sudden stop, midway.” Having a scribe ca

33、n be the difference between passing and failing.Over the past 12 years， word about Ms。 Nagarajs work has spread so much that she now gets requests from people from all over India. She has also set up a network of volunteers that posts requests through a WhatsApp group。Ms。 Nagaraj is keenly aware of

34、ongoing challenges， chief of which is that, every once in a while, she has to refuse requests from students to give them the answers during exams。 Another challenge is to expand the circle of scribes。 Despite these， she is very grateful for having the opportunity to help others. “I have no complaint

35、s. Actually, I feel very blessed，” she says。38。What do we know about Ms. Nagaraj from paragraph 2?A。 She suffered from a back injury。B。 She struggled to finish her high school.C. She raised enough money from an IT firm.D。 She had to work to help support her family.39。What does the underlined word “b

36、alk in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A。 Become hesitant.B. Feel unsatisfied。C。 Are hopeful。D。 Are surprised。40.What challenge does Ms. Nagaraj have to overcome？A。 The limited number of scribes.B。 The large quantity of exams to take。C. The request to copy answers in the exam.D。 The building of a network

37、of volunteers。41。Whats the text mainly about？A. An Indian woman breaking the record in taking exams.B. The importance of setting up an organization for scribes。C. The problems of students dropping out of school in India.D. An Indian woman helping disabled children by being a scribe.DIn the mid1980s，

38、 a study compared mtDNA from people around the world. It found that people of African descent (后裔） had twice as many genetic differences from each other as did others. Because mutations (基因突變） seem to occur at a steady rate over time, scientists were able to conclude that modern humans must have liv

39、ed in Africa at least twice as long as anywhere else. They now calculate that all living humans descend from a single woman who lived roughly 150，000 years ago in Africa, “Eve”. If geneticists are right, all of humanity is linked to Eve through an unbroken chain of mothers。 This Eve was soon joined

40、by “YChromosome (染色體) Adam”， the genetic father of us all， also from Africa。 DNA studies have confirmed that all the people on Earth, with all their shapes and colors, can trace their ancestry to ancient Africans.What seems certain is that at a remarkably recent date-probably between 50，000 and 70，0

41、00 years agoone small group of people, the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa, left Africa for western Asia, either by migrating around the northern end of the Red Sea or across its narrow southern opening.Once in Asia， genetic evidence suggests, the population split。 One group stopped tem

42、porarily in the Middle East, while the other commenced a journey which would last tens of thousands of years. Moving a little further with each new generation, they followed the coast around the Arabian Peninsula, India， and Southeast Asia, all the way to Australia. The movement was probably unnotic

43、eable, says Spencer Wells. It was less of a journey and probably more like walking a little farther down the beach to get away from the crowd.Although archaeological evidence of this 13，000-kilometer (8,000-mile) migration from Africa to Australia has almost completely disappeared， genetic traces of

44、 the group that made the trip do exist。 They have been found in the DNA of native peoples in the Andaman Islands near Myanmar， in Malaysia， and in Papua New Guinea, and in the DNA of nearly all Australian aborigines (土著）。 Modern discoveries of 45，000-year-old bodies in Australia, buried at a site ca

45、lled Lake Mungo， provide some physical evidence for the theories as well.People in the rest of Asia and Europe share different but equally ancient mtDNA and mutations. The mutations which they possess show that most are descendants of the group that stayed in the Middle East for thousands of years b

46、efore moving on。 Perhaps about 40,000 years ago, modern humans first advanced into Europe。42. What can be inferred from the first paragraph？A。 Mutations occasionally take place over timeB. Modern humans probably have only one ancestor.C。 Modern humans must have lived in Africa for a shorter time tha

47、n anywhere else。D. Scientists confirm all of humanity is linked to Eve with physical evidence.43。What happened to the first group of humans that moved from Africa into Asia？A。 Most of the migrants turned back into Africa.B. They separated into two groups。C。 Most of the migrants moved directly into E

48、urope.D。 They stayed in the Middle East for tens of thousands of years.44. Which of the following is cited（引用 ） as evidence for the great migration to Australia?A。 Discovery of human remains in AustraliaB. DNA of people in Southeast AfricaC。 DNA of immigrants to AustraliaD. Discoveries from modern s

49、ocieties in Asia45。The title for this reading could be _。A. Finding YChromosome AdamB. Who were the First Humans？C。 The Discovery of DNA in AfricaD. Migrating Out of Africa第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough slee

50、p can be harmful to us。 Too bad， teens dont see that connection so clearly. Its up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. _46_Play up the positives。 Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case， not only will quality sleep help teens fo

51、cus better in school and feel happier overall， but it can also improve the appearance of their skin。 _47_Lay stress on consistency （連貫性）。 A lot of teenagers, and even grownups, think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend。 Not true. An extra hour o

52、r two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good。 _48_As a result， it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening. Give the hard facts. _49_Thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that

53、 he can always call you to pick him up nomatter where he is or what time it is, if hes too sleepy to drive。_50_Sleep isnt as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority by making it one in your own life as well。 Set up a

54、family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms， so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed。 Rarely is anything so important that it cant wait until after a good nights sleep.A. Lead by examp

55、le。B. Set aside quality family time。C。 These four tips will show you how。D。 It disturbs a persons internal body clock。E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep。F. Its reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver。G. It also keeps them from getting

56、 sick and helps them keep a healthy weight。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.When Mrs。 Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor， Lena said sure. But when Lena 51 who the neighbor was， she was not so sure. The neighbo

57、rs name was Mrs. Redmayne, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the 52 person who ever lived.Lena walked up the path to Mrs。 Redmaynes. She did not 53 the idea of anyone being sick and alone， but what if the kids were 54 ？ A girl in Lenas science class said that Mrs。 Redmayne had poked (戳） her

58、with a stick last Halloween。 Sometimes people heard 55 and moans （呻吟聲） coming from inside. And a boy in Lenas math class said Mrs。 Redmayne had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he 56 kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn. 57 between wanting to help someone who needed help and not wantin

59、g to come home a different color, Lena decided to be 58 。Finally Lena 59 the door. After a few moments， Mrs。 Redmayne answered the door and 60 in a rough tone, “Who are you？ What are you doing here？Lena said 61 , “My mother heard you were 62 。 She baked you muffins?！盡rs。 Redmayne 63 。 “My， thats swe

60、et. Im sorry if I seemed 64 , but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door, 65 they think Im going to do something to them。 As soon as I 66 the door, they 67 laughing or play a trick on me.” 68 , Lena heard a loud howl (嚎叫)。 Mrs。 Redmayne 69 as Lena jumped。 “Oh， thats just Roland, m