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1、外研版$00 心 刃0血血詞匯課件算一課時(shí)丿1 .except:除了 外(不包括); besides:除了 外,仍有 ;except for :整體中除去細(xì)節(jié); except that/when+從句 but:習(xí)慣上只用于 no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who 等詞 后.Except:除與上述詞連用夕卜,仍多與不定代 iiijeverything /everybody/evetyone/always/usually/every+n 1. )你除了努力工作別無(wú)挑選 . You have no choice but to work hard .2

2、. )除了杰克外,仍有三個(gè)同學(xué)遲到了 .Three more students were late besides Jack.3. )除了下雨時(shí)以外,他一般步行上學(xué) . He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4. )這件衣服很適合 ( fit )他除了顏色冇點(diǎn)亮 . The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5. )除兒處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤夕卜,他的作文(composition)是好的 . His composition is good except

3、 for a few spelling mistakes. 2. prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干) . 更喜愛(ài)(干)Prefer to do rather than do : 寧愿某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1. )你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?我寧愿吃點(diǎn)什么 . Would you like some drink. I prefer something to eat. 2. )我寧愿去爬山;I prefer to climb the mountain. 3.

4、 )他寧愿成天呆在家里;He prefers staying at home all day. 4. )我寧愿耍那小的而不愿耍那個(gè)大的;I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one . 5. )他寧愿在家看電視也不情愿看音樂(lè)會(huì);He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert. 6. )我寧愿給她寫(xiě)信也不情愿給她打電話;I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her. 3. Compare “ 把 和 比較 ; 匹敵,可與 相比”comp

5、are A with B: 把 A 和 B 比較 Compare A to B: 把 A 比作 B Compared with /to: 比起1. )假如你把城市和鄉(xiāng)村做比較,你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他們有很多不同之處 . If you compare cities with villages,you will find many differences between them. 2. )他把我的鞋子比做小船 . He compared my shoes to small boats. 3. )他的作文不能和你的相比 . His composition doesnt compare with yours.

6、4. )和他的女伴侶比起來(lái),他的姐姐算是很高了 . Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.4.lead to:* 通往,導(dǎo)致” to 為介詞Lead sb to +n:帶領(lǐng)某人到Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事1. 這座橋通往那個(gè)島 . The bridge leads to the island. 2. 勤奮通往勝利,而懶散導(dǎo)致失敗 . Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure. 3. 他帶領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)火車(chē)站 . He led us

7、 to the station . 4. 什么使你信任他?What led you to believe him . 動(dòng)詞 +介詞的詞組 : 希望 :look forward to; 轉(zhuǎn)向 某人求助 turn to:留意 pay attention to ; 堅(jiān)持 stick to ;開(kāi)頭仔細(xì)干 get down to ; 屬 T*belong to ; 指向 point to ; 談到 refer to ; 處理 / 應(yīng)付 see to 5. 1 as well as:它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前面提到的內(nèi)容 Not only . but al so: 它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 but al so 的內(nèi)容 我們不僅學(xué)英語(yǔ)

8、 , 而且學(xué)漢語(yǔ) . We learn not only English but also Chinese =We learn Chinese as well as English. 2.as well as 也可以置于句首 .As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes. 3. as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就遠(yuǎn)原就 . The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news. 4. as well as 可用于同級(jí)的比較“ 和 一樣好” ,修

9、飾動(dòng)詞. 否定He played basketball as well as John. 5. as well 單獨(dú)用與句末表示 既. , 又 ” 相當(dāng)于 also,但不能用于 句. He is a teacher and a writer as well. 6.mighVmay as well 不妨”“ 仍是 . 為好” ,后跟動(dòng)詞原形We may as well try it again.1.我除了知道他來(lái)自德國(guó)外,對(duì)其他情形一無(wú)所知 . 2. 除天氣不好外,這次旅行很開(kāi)心 . 3. 除約翰外,他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上都很努力 . 4 . 除了約翰他們也給我寫(xiě)了信 . 5. 教室里除了一個(gè)同學(xué)外沒(méi)

10、有別人 . 6. 這位老人寧愿步行也不情愿處車(chē) . 7. 劉胡蘭寧愿死而不情愿投降 .rather 8. 把這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)比較,你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)這本書(shū)更適合你讀 . I. 1 know nothing about him except that he is from Germany. 2. Except for bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant. 3. They all work hard at English except John. 4. They all write to me besides J oh n. 5. There is nobod

11、y but a student in the classroom. 6. The old man preferred walking to taking a bus. 7Liuhulan preferred to die rather than give in .8. Comparing this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read .9. 比起這本書(shū),那本書(shū)更適合你讀. . 10. 馬虎的駕駛導(dǎo)致這次事故. II.這孩了很聰慧,但他的懶悄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗12.這個(gè)導(dǎo)游將帶你參觀那座ill.13. 他將帶你去郵局 . 14. 他給了這個(gè)學(xué)校很多書(shū)仍有一些錢(qián). . 15. 這些老師和這個(gè)男孩都已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京16. 你不妨去海南旅行 . 9. Compared this book .that one is suitable for you to read . 10. Careless driving led to this accident. 1 l.The boy is clever .but his laziness led to his failure. 12. The guider will lead you to visit the mountain. 13. He wi

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