2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市盡澤中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市盡澤中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題31. In the reading room, we found her _ at the desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seated; fixed D. seating; fixingC. surprised; seated; drunk D. surprising; sitting; drinking 參考答案：C略2. Could I speak to someone in_please?

2、 Turn to Mr. White. He is an expert in this area.A. practice B. anecdoteC. harmony D. authority參考答案：D從“He is an expert in this area.”來(lái)看，問(wèn)句中的someone指的是“權(quán)威”。3. He still remembers when he was a little boy, he used to go to that workshop and watch _. A. to repair trucks B. trucks to repair C. trucks bei

3、ng repaired D. trucks repairing參考答案：C4. Its a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. had enjoyedD. would have enjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：很遺憾我們安排不了我們的行程，要不然我們會(huì)在旅程中享受更多的自由。Otherwise后的條件是不真實(shí)的時(shí)候，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)“far more fre

4、edom during the whole journey”判斷此處表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用would do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故B項(xiàng)正確。5. _the AI robots _earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A. Were; invented B. Had; been inventedC. Had; invented D. Have; been invented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成

5、時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would

6、 have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：if+主語(yǔ)+were to doif+主語(yǔ)+should+doif+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。6. -Have you h

7、eard of this new brand of computer? - Yes, of course, and Ive decided to buy_.A. it B. that C. one D. this參考答案：C7. Large quantities of food _ for winter.A. has storedB. have stored C. has been stored D. have been stored參考答案：D8. How I wish I _ him the secret! I regret having done that now. A. hadnt t

8、old B. had told C. would tell D. didnt tell參考答案：A9. Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely _ human beings. A. replace with B. break down C. take place D. take the place of參考答案：D11. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to b

9、lame C. is to be blamed D. should blame參考答案：A略2. As we all know，it is impolite to read others letters without their permission.A. selfish B. published C. private D. public參考答案：C略12. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _the problem.A. handle B. raise C.

10、 face D. present參考答案：A13. _all the required papers, he didnt answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not read B. Not having read C. Not reading D. Not read參考答案：B14. People now make _ a rule that they buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselvesB. it C. that D. this 參考答案：B15.

11、It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B not; until C. not until; that D. only; when參考答案：C二、 填空16. 單句語(yǔ)法填空21It was a young man (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.22 conclusion，this project will benefit all the villagers.23 (defeat) by

12、her partner again，the girl decided to find a new way.24As we all know，it is a good idea (expose) to the real language environment.25Did you suspect your classmate of giving away the secret?26 (absorb) in her book，Judith didnt notice her mother coming in.27It is the driver，rather than the passengers

13、that is (blame) for it.28This disease is a hot topic (link) to the pollution there.29The students need a teacher to instruct them (paint) on the wall.30The shopkeeper promised to have these goods (deliver) later that day.31Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes the homeless people.32A lo

14、t of money has been spent on the (construct) of the bridge.33He is generous and (caution)，so you can depend on him.34Only you put your heart into it can you succeed in the future.35With so many emails (answer)，she has no time to rest.參考答案：21. putting22. In23. Defeated24. to be exposed25. of26. Absor

15、bed27. to blame28. linked29. to paint30. delivered31. to32. construction33. cautious34. if35. to answer三、 閱讀理解17. The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago，my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it i

16、n just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year.

17、 A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant（顧問(wèn)）who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means Just Over Broke（破產(chǎn)）”. And unfortun

18、ately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “l(fā)ive within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they

19、will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonalds makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at b

20、usiness systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than t he skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.24.The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A. he is just one of the talente

21、d people B. he is ready to help othersC. he has a sharp sense of hearing D. he knows little about car repairing25.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.A. spend more than they can afford B. do in their own wayC. live in their own circle D. live within what they earn26.Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They dont work hard enough. B. They lack financial intelligence.C. They dont make full use of