2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成武縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成武縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _homework did we have to do that we had no time to play basketball.A. So little B. Too much C. Too little D. So much參考答案：D2. Qingming Holiday is a national holiday _ to remember those who died.A. put up B. put on C. set out D. set aside參考答案：D3. 34_ dozens

2、of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews ABeing refused BHaving refused CTo be refused DRefused參考答案：D略4. His remarks were _ enrage everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to參考答案：B5. John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now（）AwatchesB

3、watchedCwill watchDis watching參考答案：DJohn現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場NBA季后賽watches一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；will watch一般將來時態(tài)；is watching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)題干中的時間狀語是now，故選D現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作解答時態(tài)類試題時，要注意動作發(fā)生的參照時間6. Have you invited Allen and her daughter?Yes，but they arrive at the appointed timeIt is snowing so heavily.A. must not Bneed

4、not Cshall not Dmight not參考答案：D7. - “Were the examinations difficult?”- “Not at all. In fact, I found _.” A. it easy to do B. very easy to do them C. them easy to do D. them easy doing 參考答案：C8. After graduation I went to Somalia. When I first set foot on strange land, I didnt know what the future ha

5、d in store for me. A. 不填; a B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 參考答案：C9. The salesgirl is very good at _ difficult customers, which pleases the manager very much.A. expanding B. disturbing C. creating D. handling參考答案：D10. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she

6、is an actress. Ahad taught Bhas taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching參考答案：C 11. He knew only that he_ here with a gun in his hand, _by men who wanted to kill him.A. lay, surrounding B. was lying; surrounded C. was laying; surrounded D. laid; surrounded參考答案：B略12. Realizing that everything she said was of

7、 great importance, we _it _at once.A. put; down B. write; back C. keep; up D. lay; down參考答案：A13. Poor and backward area _Western China is, many college students are willing towork there after graduation.一I cant agree more. More chances of employment are available.A. since B. as C. although D. while參

8、考答案：B14. Will it be a long time _ I come for the pictures ?No. It _ be ready by 3:00. A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must參考答案：C 解析： 第一句是一個句型：It will be (time ) before . . , 意思是“要過才. . ”。before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中如果用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就用將來時。第二句中should 表示“合乎理想的時間或結(jié)果”，表示可能性。must 不能用于將來時間中的猜測。15. I

9、 can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing. A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked參考答案：C二、 填空16. They had been on _61_ (we)planets for millions of years，but 2018 was the year several species _62_ (official)died off for ever.Three bird species went extinct this year，two of _63_are

10、songbirds from northeastern Brazil. A _64_ (disturb)trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species.The species _65_ (wipe)out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping _66_ trade. Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaqui

11、ta and the northern white rhino _67_ (be)near the end.We are currently experiencing the worst species dieoffs since the _68_ (1ose)of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.Although extinction is a _69_ (nature)phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate wer

12、e now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate.In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species _70_ (go)extinct.參考答案：61. our 62. officially 63. which 64. disturbing 65. wiped 66. for 67. are 68. loss 69. natural 70. have gone本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述導(dǎo)致物種滅絕的因素?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個物種正式相

13、繼死亡。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為our?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個物種正式相繼死亡。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為officially。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今年三種鳥類滅絕，其中兩個是巴西東北部的鳴禽。此處species做先行詞，指物，在介詞of后面用which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個令人不安的趨勢是大陸物種開始滅絕，而不是島上的物種。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為disturbing?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，

14、如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。此處The species 和wipe之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為wiped?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。trap for trade貿(mào)易陷阱。故答案為for.【67題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了鳥,其他動物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即將滅絕。此處指現(xiàn)在的情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是animals，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們正在經(jīng)歷自6500萬年前恐龍滅絕以來最嚴重的物種滅絕。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為loss。

15、【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管滅絕是一種自然現(xiàn)象，但它發(fā)生的速度每年一至五種。此處phenomenon是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：在過去的500年里，大約1000個物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)In the past 500 years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為have gone。三、 閱讀理解17. Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十幾歲的孩子) pro

16、blem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever

17、 anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called roundSprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mo

18、ther was ashamed“I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said“Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasnt forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floo

19、r.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sa

20、dProbably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71This text is most probably written by _.Aa specialist in teenager studies Ba headmaster of a middle schoolCa parent with teenage children Da doctor for mental health problems72The underlined word “it” in the

21、second paragraph refers to _.Athe change from good to bad that s seen in a childBdie way that parents often blame themselvesCthe opinion that a child has of his parentsDthe advice that parents want their children to follow73The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _.Alazy Bquiet Cunusual Drude74From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.Apay no attention to them Bare too