2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處描述主語the door的特點(diǎn)“老是打不開”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（will）描述，故選C。2. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if

2、 參考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。so that譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，as if譯為“好像”，while譯為“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。3. Why are you upset, Maria?My father didnt even buy me a Christmas present! What a _！A. Judas B. Samaritan C. Jonah D. Scrooge參考答案： D4. _is no doubt that the Dallas Maver

3、icks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game? A. It B. As C. That D. There參考答案：D 解析：There is no doubt that為一常用句型.是毫無疑問的。5. Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _ since their highest in 2005（）Ahad not fallenBwould not fallCdid not fallDwould not have f

4、allen參考答案：D如果沒有政府部門和科學(xué)家們的共同努力，與艾滋相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降根據(jù)題干從句中had置于句首可知，此處為虛擬語氣中連詞if省略情況由從句中謂語動(dòng)詞had not worked（had done）可知，是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/should have done來表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)故選D當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有were，should，had時(shí)，if可以省略把if省略，從句用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had提前解此題時(shí)需先認(rèn)清此句是if省略的倒裝情況，再根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式確定是對(duì)什么時(shí)

5、間的假設(shè)，進(jìn)而確定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式6. All those second-hand cars are sold at beforeA40as lower price as B40as low a price asCas 40low price as D40lower price than參考答案：B7. -Do you know Tom was hit on the head by a flying stone and knocked _last night? Hes still in hospital at present.-Really? I”ll go and see him.A. d

6、own B. unconscious C. conscience D. conscious參考答案：B8. My train arrives in Beijing at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. had left參考答案：B9. Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes, news came as shock to me

7、.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the參考答案：A10. Your composition is good but your handwriting requires _.A. to improve B. improvedC. being improved D. improving參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的書寫需要改進(jìn)。sth require doing(或to be done)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以此空填improving或者to be improved，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】sth require/n

8、eed/want doing(或to be done)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。11. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _ , is truer than any others. Awhile gaining Bafter gaining C.when to gain Donce gained參考答案：D12. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. th

9、at C. when D. how參考答案：B13. It was not he took off his dark glasses I realized he was a famous singer.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then參考答案：B14. Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A. /B. whichC. whyD. who參考答案：A試題分析：考察定語從句。微信打算從根本上改變?nèi)藗兪褂檬謾C(jī)的方式。句中_

10、people use mobilephones做way的定語從句，可用that引導(dǎo)，定語從句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句； who用來修飾人；why不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案是A。15. Look at the pride on May s faceShe seems _ by the teacher just nowAto be praised Bhaving praisedCbeing praised Dto have been praised參考答案：D16. As soon as the manager entered his office,

11、he began to _ the telephone book on his desk. A. look up B. look into C. look upon D. look through參考答案：D17. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 參考答案：B略18. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got

12、on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Dear Li

13、Ming， The summer holiday is around cornerDo you have any plan for them？I plan to read some English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations Firstly，I want to improve my English level，hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in other countries，such as America and EnglandSeco

14、ndly，I also desires to know more history，geography as good as cultures and traditions about these countriesBut can you make a list of the books of me to read？Thank you sincerely in advance I am looking forward to your replyLi Hua參考答案：Dear Li Ming，The summer holiday is aroundcornerDo you have any pla

15、n for them？I plan to read the itsome English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations books need Firstly，I want to improve my English level，hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in hoping other countries，such as America and EnglandSecondly，I also desires to know more his

16、tory， desiregeography as good as cultures and traditions about these countriesBut can you make a list of the well Sobooks of me to read？Thank you sincerely in advance forI am looking forward to your reply本文主要講述作者計(jì)劃在暑假里讀些英語書，希望李明為他寫份推薦的英語書的清單1around后加the 考查固定搭配around the corner意為即將來臨，是固定搭配2them改為it 考

17、查代詞it指代上文中的the summer holiday3book改為books 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)book是可數(shù)名詞，其前有some修飾時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式4needed改為need 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)全文講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)5hope改為hoping 考查現(xiàn)在分詞I與hope之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語6去掉to 考查詞語用法abroad是副詞，go是不及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接副詞，to是多余的，要去掉7desires改為desire 考查主謂一致I是第一人稱，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形，不需要單數(shù)三人稱形式8good改為well 考查詞語用法as good as意為幾乎，實(shí)際上，as well

18、 as意為也，還，此處應(yīng)是：也，還9But改為So 考查連詞前后兩個(gè)單句表示因果關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞so10of改為for 考查介詞根據(jù)句意：因此，你能為我列一份書的清單供我讀嗎？用介詞for，意為為三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic（學(xué)業(yè)的）achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a go

19、od job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This years college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out

20、that many people already working are getting laid off and dont have jobs, so its even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech(“dot com”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they wer

21、e able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. Its a new market,” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations,

22、they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher. But instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in