2013新人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)匯總

1、5八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第6課時(shí)units1-3Unitl Where did you go on vacation?中考句型句式. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物. taste + adj.嘗起來(lái)look+adj.看起來(lái). smell聞起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)taste delicious. look beautiful.smell terrible . sound wonderful. feel comfortable /tired / bored/.nothing. but+動(dòng)詞原形除了之外什么都沒(méi)有.seem+ (to be) +

2、adj. 看起來(lái)No one seemed to be bored.arrive in+大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地. decide to do sth.決定去做某事.try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 feel like doingwant to do sth,想去做某事start doing sth,開(kāi)始做某事stop doing sth.停

3、止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth.反復(fù)做某事有小停歇.Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于10.it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做怎么樣11 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 want sb. (not) to do sth.想要某人(不要)做某事 13. seem +形容詞 看起來(lái).You

4、seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像；似乎.It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 It seems like a god idea.decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum, decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)i司不定式 He can not decide when to leave.start doing sth = s

5、tart to do sth.開(kāi)始，可與 begin 互換 He started doing his homework. 但以下兒種情況不能用begin .創(chuàng)辦，開(kāi)辦：He started a new bilkshop last month.機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)：I can, t start my car.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：I will start tomorrow morning.over介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。There is a map over the bla

6、ckboard.超過(guò)：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday, too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much, much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。The hat is much too big for me.Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的

7、口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。 too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。because of介詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)椋捎?，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit2 How often do you exercise?一必背短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)on

8、weekends 在周末hardly ever幾乎從不every day 每天use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)once a week 每周一次 be free 有空swing dance 搖擺舞how often多久一次twice a month每月兩次go to the movies 去看電影 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處sb.spend

9、 time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光be bad for對(duì)有壞處sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢be good with與友好相處time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢be good at sth./ doing sth擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某 be friendly with sb.與某人友好相處be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好 be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好go camping去野營(yíng)not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most p

10、opular最受歡迎的sb. spendsuch as比如；諸如morn than多于;超過(guò)How about.? 詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句?old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)less than少于help sb. with sth,幫助某人做某事怎么樣？ / 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名有多少？主語(yǔ)+find+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)ask sb. about sth,向某人詢問(wèn)某事by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事best way to do sth,做某事的最好方式 二詞語(yǔ)辨析：It，

11、s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜愛(ài)的是什么？ theWhich.do you like best?你最喜歡.how often多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce, twice, three times等詞 語(yǔ)。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?

12、 How long is the ruler?how far多遠(yuǎn),用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.三重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)How come?怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句，相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句why,但how come開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ) 序。How come Tom didn*t come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲罹。Do

13、nt stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡覺(jué)”。He stayed up all night to write his story.go to bed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床唾覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)短，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：H

14、e found the room dirty.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)：I found her standing at the door.percent白分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+ percent： percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾 的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.more than超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反 義詞組為：less than.I lived in Shan

15、ghai for more than / over ten years.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Im afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句，恐怕，擔(dān)心：Im afraid I have to go now.be afraid to

16、 do sth害怕做某事sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)另ij：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句 首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它 用疑問(wèn)詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next wee

17、k?sometimes名詞詞組，兒次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times.I have read the story some times. How many times have you read the story?sometime名詞短語(yǔ)，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提 問(wèn)時(shí)用How long.stay here for some time. How long will you stay here?Unit3 Um more outgoing than my sister.一短語(yǔ)詞組more outgoing 更夕卜向as.

18、as.與一樣 the singing competition 唱歌比賽 be similar to與相像的/類似的 be the same as和相同；與一致be different from 與不同 care about 關(guān)心；介意 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧be like a mirror 像一面鏡子the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手取in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上make friends 交朋友 the o

19、ther 其他的touch ones heart 感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music 有音樂(lè)天賦be good at擅長(zhǎng)be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與一樣It+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。though conj.雖然;縱然;即使;盡管=althoughThough it was raining, he went there.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是

20、到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂(lè)。注意：不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響，港though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor, but he was happy.（誤）though adv.不過(guò)，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Jim said that he would come, he didnt, though.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)第七課時(shí)units4-6Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?短語(yǔ)movie theater 電影院 close to離近 clothes s

21、tore 服裝店 in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來(lái)越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in.在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample 例如take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come tr

22、ue （夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 二句型Can I ask you some？我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？How do you like.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 much+ adj ./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth,發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一三語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一短語(yǔ)think

23、 of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of 一雙；一對(duì) try one,s best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as 與 一樣有名 have a discussion about 就討論such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理take sbJs place代替；替換do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西one of之一 look like 看起來(lái)像a

24、round the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征 letsb. do sth.讓某人做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃序T算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing？做怎么樣？ be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 7. be seriousabout sb/sth.對(duì)秦人/某事當(dāng)真 take sth. seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事二辨析the other, the oth

25、ers, other, others, another 辨析the other表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 表示兩個(gè)中的一，個(gè) 另一個(gè) 時(shí)，常用onethe other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class, twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys, the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形

26、式,相當(dāng)于the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. I m different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids （any other kid） in my class, other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some

27、students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don t like this one. Please show me another one.find out查明，弄清楚,find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.go on 發(fā)生，與 take place happen 同 義I wonder what was going on.happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，

28、主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧” .Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一股指非偶然性事件

29、的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.expect v.期待，盼望，預(yù)期,后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：expect +名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.expect to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lily expects to come back next week.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事I expect my mother

30、to come back early.expect +從句預(yù)計(jì)I expected that I 11 come back next Monday.三語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)Unit6 rm going to study computer science.grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同種類的 write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系take up開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardly evei幾

31、乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事leani to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事remember to do sth.記住做某事agree to do sth,同意做某事 love to do sth.喜妻做某事want to do sth.想要做某事when與while的區(qū)別：when表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，乂

32、指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I 11 call you.while表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句 的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is w

33、eek.practice vt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。Your elder sister is practicing playing the guitar in the room.后常跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate

34、.不禁介意與逃亡：can t help , mind, escape.第八課時(shí)units7ToUnit 7 Will people have robots?短語(yǔ)：on computers on paper be in danger on the earthlive to be 200 years old play a part in sth/doing sthlive on a space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds ofthe sameasover and over againget boredwa

35、ke up look like = be like 像fall down will + 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 have to do sth不得不做某事fewer/more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more +不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意 try to do disagree with sb.不同意某人的意見(jiàn)such +名詞(詞組)如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb with sth幫助某人做某事make sb

36、 +adj.讓某人怎么樣 help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事make sb. sth. make me a better person 使我成為更好的人There will be +主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有.There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做It is +形容詞+ for sb + to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)的1. during / for / in介詞，在期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during; 說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.We visited many places of interest d

37、uring the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：There will be +主語(yǔ)+其他，意為：將會(huì)有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：Will there be +主語(yǔ)+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es, there will.否定回答是：No, there won t.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短語(yǔ)：milk shaketurn on pour intoa cup of yogurtSound

38、s like a good idea/plan. on Saturdaycut upput intoone more thing=another thing a piece of breadat this time a few/ few (幾乎沒(méi)有)fillwithcoverwithone by one短語(yǔ)用法：How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How much +不可數(shù)名詞how + todo sth.There are many reasons for一段時(shí)間+agoneed + to do sth. make + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞It s time (for sb) + to do st

39、hFirst Next Then Finally* 句型：Turn on the blender.How do you make a banana milk shake?How many bananas do we need?How much yogurt do we need?Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles!語(yǔ)法：主謂一致判斷法：.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。. eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also. .連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的

40、名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。.在here, there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語(yǔ)辨析：turn on 打開(kāi)，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down調(diào) 高/低音量。pourinto將倒入/灌入into是：進(jìn)入 in是：在內(nèi)。在put, throw, break, lay, fall等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副詞, into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!make 的短語(yǔ)：make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶 m

41、ake trouble 惹麻 煩 make money 賺錢 make a decision 做決定make a telephone call 打電話 make a visit 拜訪 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 謀生 make sure 務(wù)必one more thing = another one thing基數(shù)詞+ more +名詞=another +基數(shù)詞+名詞fill with 用填充be filled with = be full of充滿.The boy filled the bottle with sand.

42、 / The bag was full of clothes.coverwith 用把覆蓋 be covered with 被所覆蓋。 cover n.封面, 蓋子。magazine is nice.Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the 7. It s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。 It s time for sth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短語(yǔ)：on Saturday afternoonhavetoprepare fo

43、rgo to the doctor/dentist have the flumeet my friend go to the movies on the weekend yesterdaygo to the partyanother timehelp my parents too much homeworkan examcome to the party,last fallstudy the dayfor a test after tomorrowvisitlookhang out grandparentsafterhaveafter the day a pianoschoolbeforele

44、ssonaccept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a tripat the beginning of this month lookat the forwardend of this month to doing sth.notuntilthe opening of go shoppinggo to the concertreply in writing 書面回復(fù) reply to sth/sb.回復(fù)短語(yǔ)用法：invite sb. to do sth.What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！What +形容詞+名詞

45、復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb What? s today? What s the date today? What day is it today? 句型：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I d love to. / Sorry, I can t. I have to prepare for an exam

46、.prepare意為準(zhǔn)備，prepare for sth.為準(zhǔn)備好。prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready意為準(zhǔn)備好，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)看：be ready(for sth. 通鯉 sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備 干某事hang out常去某處，泡在某處hang on緊緊抓住 hang about閑蕩hang up掛電 話，懸掛，掛起catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye/ attention 引起某人注意 catch the t

47、rain 趕上火車catch up with 趕上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住accept接受,反義詞為：refuseoaccept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn like to accept it.turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身take turns依次，輪流help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人help onese

48、lf tosth隨便吃at the end of 在末尾，by the end of 到末為止in the end 終于surprised形容詞，感到意外的，主語(yǔ)是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外 surprising形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語(yǔ)是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to ones surprise in surprise 動(dòng)詞，使驚奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.look forward to期待，盼望，to是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。hear from sb

49、.收到某人的來(lái)信=receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)make it在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來(lái)=arrive in time;Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功辦成某事=succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.reply回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動(dòng)詞reply to sb/sth,對(duì)作出回答。 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為回答，回答說(shuō)。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞to. answer是最普通的用語(yǔ)，包括口頭，書

50、面或行動(dòng)的回答，可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!短語(yǔ)：go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night have a class partyhave a class meetinghalf the classmake some food at the partyorder foodpotato chips be angrywith sb. give sb some advice tr

51、avel around the worldgo to collegemake (a lot of) money get an education work hard a soccer player keep .to oneself talk to sb.in life in the end be angry at/about sth make mistakesin the futurerun away the first step in halfsolve a problemschool clean-up習(xí)慣用法：ask sb. to do sthgive sb sth.tell sb. to

52、 do sth itstoo.to do sthbe afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sthIts best （not）to do sth.need to do sth語(yǔ)法：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nitsl-2（第十課時(shí)）一.詞語(yǔ)拓展, foot（.）Tbef（復(fù)數(shù)）腳;足 lie.）一迎（過(guò)去式）t也回現(xiàn)在分詞）躺- tooth（.）Tfeef九（復(fù)數(shù)）TfoofaacAc（兒）牙痛牙醫(yī) her（w）Tierself（反身代詞）她自己- our（pm兒）一”生包型（反身代詞）我們自己 knife（.）也也空（復(fù)數(shù)）刀 imp

53、ortance。?.）一加?重要的一加力（反義詞）不或要的 decide（y.）一decisio （兒）決定 feeling。?.）t在包（y.）感覺(jué)到 break（幾&）如絲”（聞/.）破損的 difficulty（兒）也皿山（4分）困難的一絲必.反義詞）容易的 excited”/，.）一exc汨令人興奮的 kind（兒色也仁慈;善良 understands）-山善解人意的 train（v.）Tfr“i加或.）訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)二O短語(yǔ)回放, have a cold 患感冒 lie down 躺下54 5 67 .89 .10111213141516171819202122232425 take o

54、nes temperature 量體溫have a fever 發(fā)燒take breaks 休息get off下車go Zo a doctor 看醫(yī)生to ones surprise 使驚訝的right away 立刻；馬上fall down 摔倒into trouble 陷入麻煩, be used to 習(xí)慣于run out o用光；用盡take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn)hot tea with honey力口蜂蜜的熱茶be in control of 掌管；管理be interested in 對(duì)感興趣cut俎切除get oid of離開(kāi)；從出來(lái)give組放棄clean也 打掃干凈c

55、heer up使變得高興起來(lái)give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)come嫗with 想出；提出give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)26 put of推遲 make a difference 影響；有作用幽up建立；設(shè)立 take after 相像 call打電話給(某人)；征召 used to 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去 care /or 照顧 try out參加選拔；試用 fix修理 hand sth.ou 分發(fā)某物, the age of 在歲時(shí) be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮三.考點(diǎn)分析A sothatHe is so young that he canft look after himself.他太小了無(wú)

56、法照顧自己。so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so是副詞，常用來(lái)修 飾形容詞或副詞。一What*s the matter?你怎么 了 ？一I have a cold.我感冒 了。Whats the matter with him ?他哪里不舒服?He has a headache.他頭痛。Whats wrong with you ?你怎么了 ？There is nothing wrong with me.我;殳彳+么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike ?你的自行有什么問(wèn)題嗎？Yes.It doesn*t work,是的，它

57、壞了。Whats the matter (with sb.)?相當(dāng)于 Whats wrong (with sb.)?常用于詢問(wèn)病情或是遇到了何種麻煩，意為“你怎么啦？ /你哪兒不舒服？ /出什么事了？ ”表示這一意義的其他常用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)還有：Whats wrong?怎么了？Whats up?出什么事了？Whats the trouble?有什么麻煩嗎?What happened?發(fā)生了什么事？Is there anything wrong?有什么不對(duì)勁嗎？well在這里為形容詞，意為身體好，相與于fine/healthy/fito used to do sth. * be used to doing sth. be used to do sth.He used to play basketball after school.他過(guò)去常常在放學(xué)后打籃球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老師習(xí)慣于晚睡。This computer is used to control